Honoré de Balzac: ntchito ndi moyo wa wolemba kwambiri

Honoré de Balzac - lalikulu wolemba French chiyambi, amene "The Human Comedy," mmalo mwa mabuku zana (97 mabuku), wakhala chinyezimiro cha chi. "The amphamvu ndi wosatopa ntchito" - dzina la wotchuka wolemba bwenzi lake lapamtima ndi mnzake Viktor Gyugo.

Moyo ndi ntchito za Honoré de Balzac

Ngakhale manambala oyambirira "de" chibadidwe apamwamba, Honoré de Balzac silinali chifukwa anthu otchuka wa banja. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, bambo ake anapita ku kalasi wamba, ndi mayi wake - m'banja bourgeois. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zinayi, wolemba tsogolo anawatulutsa, choyamba Balzac anali pasukulu zachipembedzo, ndiye tsoka adagwa kukhala mu sukulu yogonera komweko, zimene Honoré anakhalabe kukumbukira kwambiri negative. Atamaliza maphunziro (digiri yoyamba), mnyamata adalowa mu ofesiyo odziwitsa, kumene anatumikira kwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Komabe, pamene bambo ake anamulimbikitsa kutsegula mchitidwe wake, Honoré anakana, anatsimikiza kudzipereka kwa mabuku (imene nthawi kale olembedwa mabuku angapo). N'zoona kotala osauka Paris, wolemba kuti kugwira ntchito. Buku, womwe posachedwapa udzapanga Honoré odziwika bwino, akutuluka cholembera chake ndi liwiro wosangalatsa. Koma otsutsa anali ankhanza - iwo sanamuzindikire ntchito zake.

Ndiye, chifukwa chosowa osadziwika wolemba wa ndalama, nthawi yafika, ndipo Honoré de Balzac (amene ntchito pa nthawi sankaimira chidwi ofalitsa) anaganiza kukonza ntchito chuma, ntchito si zolembalemba. Koma zoyesayesa zonse kuti apeze chuma ndinangowasiya wina yaitali iye.

Honoré de Balzac: Ntchito zimene zinasintha moyo wake

Mu 1829, Balzac anabwerera luso wolembayo. Iwo waika yokha moona "Army" mawonekedwe: madzulo tulo, ndipo anadzuka pakati pa usiku, anayambiranso cholembera, kusunga mphamvu mothandizidwa a zikho zambiri wakuda khofi amphamvu. Balzac ntchito ndi liwiro zosaneneka - tsiku lina iye angakhoze kutenga ochepa tsekwe nthenga.

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa buku lakuti "Shuany" potsiriza ndi kulandira tcheru Onore De Balzak, ntchito zake inayamba kusindikizidwa. ntchito molimba anadalitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa buku "shagreen" mnyamata wolemba palimodzi anatchedwa wolemba yapamwamba. Potengera bwino, adaganiza kuti alenge epic "The Human Comedy." Koma dongosolo sanali tidzayesedwa anazindikira zonse - Balzac anatha kulemba kokha za zana mabuku. Pamaso pa wowerenga anaonekera monga moyo lonse la zilembo: anabadwa, kukula, kugwa chikondi, ukwati ndi ana. Buku la buku mu mndandanda "The Human Comedy" anabweretsa wolemba wambiri chifukwa chokhala ulemerero chosaneneka novelist.

Great Honoré de Balzac: zaluso (mndandanda wa ntchito kale)

Pambuyo amasulidwe ntchito zotsatirazi a wolemba potsiriza ndipamene moyo wake ndi maudindo kulenga:

• buku "Shuany", kenako kugwa zopereka zithunzi za zimene tikufuna (1830);
• lalifupi nkhani "Gobsek";
• "Mphaka ndi chomenyera";
• "Shagreen khungu" (mankhwala a wolemba anabweretsa bwino yaikulu).

Ngakhale kuukira zonse otsutsa, Balzac akupitiriza. Patapita kanthawi iye anali ndi ganizo kugwirizanitsa mabuku amene alipo ndi tsogolo Saga lapansi. Choncho anayamba kutuluka, "The Human Comedy." Monga anaima ndi odziwika padziko lonse la wolemba (pa milomo aliyense unamveka dzina lake - Honoré de Balzac), ntchito kuti adzakhala gawo la epic ndi, ayenera kufotokoza lonse la anthu, kalasi lake, zaka, mwachitsanzo kulenga chithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha nthawi yake. Ena nkhani m'gulu la epic "The Human Comedy":

• "Ataye Musanyengedwe";
• "Mankhwala a matenda moyo wautali";
• "Spinster";
• "Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ukwati" ndi ena.

Asanafe, anazunza zoopsa ululu Balzac anafunsa kuti amubweretsere Bianchon dokotala, ndi ngwazi chimodzi cha mabuku ake. Choncho, pa mapeto a moyo wake wolemba kwathunthu kumizidwa mu dziko, anausankha yekha.