Ulova ndi patsogolo - izo zikumveka bwino. Koma kodi zonse wowopsa?

Mawu akuti "congestive ulova" zikumveka kulikonse mu nthawi yovuta mavuto azachuma komanso chuma. Mfundo imeneyi olimbikitsa, koma zosiyana - zina pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zinthu. Koma chidziwitso cha kutanthauzira kwa mawu, zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi, makhalidwe a zotsatira zake panopa ndi angathe kuchepetsa mantha ndi limachititsa mwachikulu ganizilani zinthu.

tanthauzo la

Mawu akuti "ulova" amatanthauza chodabwitsa umoyo ndi zachuma ku mbali ya anthu ntchito, zaka si dziko la ntchito kupanga ndondomeko. zimene zinachitikira mwamtheradi onse m'mayiko a ntchito, sikutheka ngakhale pamene yokakamiza ntchito, kotero pali mfundo yachibadwa (achilengedwe) mlingo. Komanso, mawonetseredwe ake kusiyanitsa osiyana mitundu ya ulova: lotseguka, zobisika, loyenda, patsogolo. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake. Choncho, ulova ndi patsogolo - ndi chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe chabe ndi chodabwitsa zachuma. Onse mokoma ake ndi subtleties ayankhidwa pansipa.

Kodi "lova"?

Kuti mumvetse tanthauzo lalikulu la zochitika zonse, m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti, za amene ali kulankhura. Lova anthu amene afika ntchito zaka amene alibe chilema kapena zifukwa zina zabwino kuti tikwatirane. Kwa gulu ili la anthu komanso sakuphatikizapo anthu okhala pa penshioni akale zaka, patchuthi kusamalira mwana, ndi Atetezi kwa anthu olumala zofuna kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse, ndi zina zotero.

Yaitali ulova amadziwika kuti gawo la anthu amene ali pa ulova kwa nthawi yaitali paokha. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Anthu amene ntchito popanda ntchito ofunda (mozemba).
• Population ntchito kunyumba popanda kulembetsa boma (amisiri, freelancers, etc.).
• Anthu amene kupeza ntchito ndi kutaya chiyembekezo, adaleka mukufufuza.
• Nzika, amene maphunziro, ntchito ndi luso simuli kufunika mu msika ntchito.
• "Zokayikitsa zinthu" - akuba, amwendamnjira, tramps, opemphetsa, anthu ndi mowa kapena kudalira mankhwala.

zimayambitsa

Kuwonjezera pa sichikuyenda chakale zachuma, kuchepa kupanga ndi kufooka ambiri mfundo wamoyo, zimayambitsa ulova yaitali akhoza pamaziko a mndandanda wa anthu, amene mulinso zodabwitsazi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kukula kwa misonkho chindapusa chifukwa zingapo za chisamaliro "mu mthunzi" mabizinezi, ie, anthu amene amagwira ntchito kumeneko, ikuyenda ku gulu la mwalamulo ntchito mowirikiza ulova.
• Mwadzidzidzi kusintha nkhani zachuma kapena lathu la ntchito yopanga. A chitsanzo chapadera zingakhale zaka 90: ntchito ndi luso la anthu amene ankagwira ntchito ku makampani wa USSR, kumene analenga limati palokha sanali zikufunika kwambiri.
• Low malipiro (ndalama ntchito) ndi kukakamiza anthu kuti asiye ntchito zonse mokomera zamanja ndi freelancing.
• Yaikulu Amnesty patsogolo ndi kuwonjezeka mu bungwe la anthu amphamvu amene kwa nthawi yaitali n'kovuta kupeza ntchito zabwino.

zoyipa

Ngati simuchita kanthu kuti kuchulutsa vuto, mlingo wa kukula adzapitiriza, ndipo yaitali ulova zidzapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha zotsatira zoipa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Kukula kwa mavuto chikhalidwe ndi aggravation za moyo upandu.
• The kuchepa ndalama.
• Kuwonjezeka mtengo wa phindu kwa lova.
• Underproduction ya GDP, NVP.
• Kusiyana kukula pakati pa strata chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Amene ali ndi udindo?

Ulova ndi patsogolo - ndi vuto kudutsa dziko, motero, ndi kuthetsa kuyenera akuluakulu onse. Pakali pano, kuwonjezera malipiro miyambo ndi kamodzi chithandizo kukonza ndi kugwiritsa njira aluso kulimbana zodabwitsazi:

• malo ntchito Public kupereka nzika amene ntchito, luso osati kufunika kumsika ntchito, kukumana maphunziro refresher ndi kupeza ntchito zapaderazi wina.
• Special azisamaliramo kuthandiza anthu kuthetsa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kuti maphunziro ndi kuyamba ntchito.
• Kumanga ndende angaphunzitse kwa akaidi ntchito ukatswiri kuti magawowa anatengera awo wabwinobwino ntchito atatulutsidwa.
• zingapo zoyezera zosiyana formalize ndi boma chonse cha ntchito entrepreneurial a anthu amene amagwira ntchito kunyumba.

Ndondomekozi amafuna chuma ndithu bajeti, koma pa nthawi adzakupatsani chifukwa wabwino.

lothandiza

Congestive ulova - izo si kukumana ndi mavuto. Komanso chodabwitsa chilichonse umoyo ndi zachuma, lili ndi ubwino wake:

• Creation wa dziwe ntchito.
• Kulimbikitsa akuluakulu onse kukonza ndi kugwiritsa njira zosiyanasiyana ndi mapulogalamu amene angathe kupereka yankho kwa mapulogalamu angapo.
• Utithandize kufunika chikhalidwe ndi tanthauzo la ntchito mwa anthu.

Choncho, chodabwitsa umoyo ndi zachuma amatchedwa "yaitali ulova" si zoopsa kapena choipa dziko, koma pamafunika alowererepo boma ndi ulamuliro.