Ali Kazbek? Mountain, kukopa ukulu wake

Caucasus mapiri wakhala anakopeka anthu ndi chodabwitsa kukongola, ulemerero, zosamvetsetseka mphamvu zake ndi inaccessibility. A zosiyanasiyana kwambiri ntchito za luso zoyenera, ndi kuti tsiku ili laperekedwa, wamkuluyu chipale anaphimba nsonga. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo nthano zazikulu ndi chilengezo cha chikondi malo awa modabwitsa wokongola!

Mmodzi wa ngodya ambiri kwabasi m'phiri pachimake, mabuku m'nkhani ino. Pano mukhoza kuphunzira za ali Phiri Kazbek (mu dziko), kusiyana ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo kodi paradaiso.

Woyambirira kukwera izo anayamba mu Kazbegi kuthetsa wachokera ku Georgia. Kafukufuku, woyamba anakwera m'phiri Kazbek ndipo pali ikuchitika kafukufuku, nyengo ndi miyala - A. V. Pastuhov (Russian yoyeza). Izi zinachitika mu 1889. Pamwamba naye anapita 60 wazaka Tsarahov Tepsariko (Ossetian wochititsa).

Ali Kazbek Phiri?

chithunzi A mmodzi wa nsonga wamkulu wa Caucasus ikugwedezeka. Ndipo chimene munthu akuona, m'tsinde mwa phiri? Kuti timvetse zimenezi m'pofunika kukhala nacho.

Phiri Kazbek (okwera 5047 m) ili pa Chijojiya-Russian malire (ndi kum'mawa mbali ya lokwera la). About wakhala kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mountain ayezi chimake kwa zaka anakopeka anthu ndi mphamvu zake zosaneneka ndi kukongola zamatsenga. mitunda zazikulu za malo kumene Kazbek Phiri ili.

mafotokozedwe

Ndi kutalika kwa pa 3,300 mamita Phiri Kazbek otsetsereka okutidwa ndi chamuyaya kusungunuka chisanu, ndi pansi ichi chizindikiro - subalpine ndi ya m'mapiri meadows. malo Izi zikuphatikizapo mapiri awiri: Western Kazbek (5015 m) ndi East Kazbek (5034 m). Ndi khamu lonselo mozungulira kwambiri wosweka, koma oundana wamphamvu: Gergeti - kum'mwera chakum'mawa Chach - kumpoto, Devdoraksky - kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa Abano - kum'mawa, Miley (mu Genaldon gorge Mayliychkogo chikweza) - kumpoto -West. Last kuposa m'lifupi kuwundana onse a Caucasus.

Kazbek ali 2 nsonga yokutidwa ndi zisoti matalala: West (5025 m) ndi East (mamita 5033.8). Likugwirizana ndi chishalo-lokwera (okwera 5005 m).

Mu nsonga ozungulira Tingaone wakuda ndi pinki-imvi porous madipoziti andesite. Wamphamvu ameneyu utuluke chiphalaphala adzatsika kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa otsetsereka mu Daryal Gorge. Pansi wosanjikiza ichi - chochuluka phiri, lomwe ndi shale miyala ndi mchere otsika kutentha.

zikamera

Ali Kazbek phiri chimphona, kuyenda nthano zambiri pakati pa anthu. Ndipotu, ndi pamwamba pa kuphulika akugona. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi utuluke kwambiri chiphalaphala, ankaona pano ndi uko kwa wotchuka Daryal Gorge.

Chiyambi cha nsonga monga anali gawo la Caucasus Mountains, anayamba mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. Pa nthawi imeneyi kalelo anali ofunda osaya nyanja, umene wazunguliridwa m'madera ena ananyamuka unyolo mapiri otsika, ndi ndiye zinachitika la masiku wamphamvu Caucasus Mountains. Kuli mafupawa madzi thupi kusonyeza zotsalira za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo m'madzi moyo uno mu malo awa. Ali ndi chidwi chachikulu zokwiriridwa.

Chiphalaphala kuphulika zimene zinachitika nthawi, kupita pamwamba pa madipoziti mchere ndi miyala ya kutumphuka matumbo lapansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, layering chiphalaphala zaka zambiri kwachititsa kukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono pa mapiri.

Ali Kazbek Mountain, nthawi yotsiriza phiri wachita zinthu 750 BC. nyengo.

History dzina la

Dzinali panopa Kazbek imapezeka mu zaka zana la 19. Chijojiya Kazbek amatchedwa "Mkinvartsveri", limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "phiri ayezi chimake." Ossetians kuyitana phiri "Urskhoh" (Urshhoh), kutanthauza "phiri loyera". Kwa anthu a Ingushetia Kazbek - "Bashloam makhoti" mokhala ngati "limatsogolera phiri" anawamasulira kuchokera chinenero chawo.

Malinga ndi malipoti XVI-XVII zaka Russian kazembe ku Georgia, Kazbek linkatchedwa Shatt phiri. Izo zinachitika dzina la mawu Ingush "akuti sha 'kutanthauza chisanu kapena ayezi. Komanso iwo dzina la phiri chisanu pafupi ndi mudzi wa Stepantsminda. Kenako Shat-phiri anatchedwa ndi Elbrus panopa.

Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa nthano chiyambi cha m'ma XIX m'tsinde mwa phiri kuli mudzi, wokwatibwa ndi Prince Kazbek. Choyamba, dzina lake linaperekedwa kwa mmodzi wa m'midzi - Kazbegi kenako pamwamba ndipo anayamba kuitana pa dzina la malo amenewa.

anthu osiyanasiyana amakhala m'madera pali Kazbek. Phiri aliyense wa iwo wotchedwa zake.

zokopa zachilengedwe

Ndi m'madera amenewa lamapiri, mukhoza kumva mpweya ufulu ndi detachment pang'ono za chidziko. Mitunda tisangalatse ndi kukongola wosangalatsa. Koma apa, chikhalidwe angasonyeze unpredictability ake: wofatsa ofunda dzuwa kwadzidzidzi anagwetsa gusty mphepo ndi mvula, ndi chipale chofewa. Komabe, pali nthawi chikondi.

Makamaka chidwi ndi wapadera mu mawu a malo achilengedwe a Phiri Kazbek, kumene kwachinsinsi phanga la Betelehemu. Akukhulupirira kuti malo awa chobisika chachikulu cha Mfumukazi Tamara, osachepera kuyambira nthawi yakale, mphanga ichi ndi obisika wamwamuna.

Pali nthano ina kuti anthu ambiri sakhulupirira. Akuti Chimonko analowa m'phanga unyolo chitsulo. Ndipo kwenikweni, pa okwera Chijojiya m'ma makumi anai, anapeza chidutswa cha unyolo woteroyo chipata chachitsulo chomwe chinatsogolera kumeneko. Mkati kuphanga ankagwidwa nyali, nsalu refectory ndi mafoloko ndi mipeni.

Ali Kazbek, m'tsinde mwa phiri ndipo ali otentha mchere akasupe, pali zimachitika mitsinje wotchuka Terek Mtsinje, ndipo akadali akuthamanga ndi wotchuka mbiri Chijojiya usilikali Road (IOP).

Pomaliza, za nthano

Pali okongola, koma zachisoni nthano. Izi ndi nkhani za ziwiri za abwenzi ambiri limodzi - Elbrus ndi Kazbek. Iwo nthawizonse anali kumeneko - ndi nkhondo, ndipo pa phwando zosangalatsa. Elbrus anali amphamvu ndi nzeru, ndi Kazbek - wokongola kwambiri. Aliyense ankadziwa kuti bola ngati iwo ali pamodzi, palibe kumenya, ndipo adzaukira midzi yawo.

Kamodzi mdani anatumizira yotentha ndi achinyamata Kazbek amene miseche mnzake Elbrus, kuti pambuyo pake anali kumuseka iye. Ndiye kudalira Kazbek Iye adalekana mnzake wokhulupirika.