Museum "Prokhorovka munda". State usilikali zakale Museum, Belgorod dera

M'dera Belgorod ndi wotchuka kupitirira malire a dziko lathu Museum "Prokhorovka munda". Mu nkhanza 1943 padziko lino lapansi linali limodzi yotchuka nkhondo thanki ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Nkhondo ya Prokhorovka Field

Pofunika wakhala ankamasulira zoopsa ndi wamagazi nkhondo thanki. Iye amanyadira za malo nkhondo za Borodino ndi Kulikovsky tanthauzo lake. Si kanthu wotchedwa wachitatu njira munda Russia. Aukali nkhondo, amene anapha anthu oposa 10 000 miyoyo pa asilikali tsiku Soviet alembedwa magazi m'mbiri yathu.

Chinachitika padziko lino 12 July 1943 mboni za zinthu izi poyerekeza ndi Jahannama: thambo anali samaoneka ndi zikwi ndege munda anatembenuka wakuda kwa akasinja ndi. Dziko linagwedezeka bingu wa zida zankhondo, mabomba, mabomba amene adampyoza zida za akasinja. Anaomba mmwamba zipolopolo. Moto kuphimba osati zida, komanso lonse pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, zimene pang'onopang'ono lidzasinthidwa apezeka carbonized. Kupulumuka mathanki kusiya galimoto yawo ndipo anathamangira ku masewera a karati.

Nkhondo woopsa adasonkhana 800 Soviet ndi akasinja mdani 700. Prokhorovka anayamba waukulu thanki duel. Anali chitsanzo cha luso ndi kulimba mtima wa anthu oyendetsa galimoto oti muli nazo zida.

chilengedwe owonetsera zakale

Yaikulu "Prokhorovka munda" ndi chionetsero cha zida za nkhondo Memorial "Belfry" zipilala Zhukov, Kutuzov, wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy ili kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa mudzi wa Prokhorovka, makilomita asanu kutali.

Lero ndi omasuka chete malo amene wagwirizira kugona wosatha wa asilikali ndi osangalatsa kukumbukira iwo. Mu minda oyandikana ndi midzi pali oposa awiri dazeni misa manda.

Mu 1995, tsiku lokumbukira makumi asanu a Chigonjetso Wamkulu, m'nyumbayi-malo linatsegulidwa pano, "Prokhorovka munda". Izi zikuphatikizapo linali lalikulu ndi nyumba chikumbutso, zida za nkhondo, komanso manda pa nkhondo cholakwika mu Prokhorovka.

Pali pamalo ndi ankamangidwanso chipilala kuti nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse - lamulo mtengo wa 5 thanki alonda Army, pamene utsogoleri kunachitidwa nkhondo imeneyi. Chikumbutso "Belfry" kuti "Prokhorovka munda" mtima wa zovuta wa. Iye analeredwa pa malo kumene nkhondo kunachitika. A Pamwalawo yaikulu, pamwamba pa ndilo wamkazi wa Chigonjetso chosungunula chokhala ndi mzikiti golide, umene ndi alamu belo. mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa wake angamvele aliyense mphindi makumi awiri. "Belfry" kuti "Prokhorovka munda" anadalitsa Alexy II - Chiyero Ake kholo la onse Russia - mu 1995.

Museum ulemerero asilikali

Pakati pa Prokhorovka mu 2010 anayamba ntchito zakale, dzina lake "Lamulo lachitatu Russian kunkhondo". malo Izi zida ndi njira zamakono owonetsera zakale: phokoso, makhazikitsidwe video, aliyense chipinda - malo zambiri.

Zipangizo analinso atsopano bwino ndi mkati mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa TV zaka zimaonetsa plasma chophimba kuwonetsa Nkhani ndewu. Iye waima pa wokalamba, wosalimba bokosi otungira mu nyumba ya anthu wamba Soviet. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti anthu amene anakulira dziko kuona chikhalidwe cha nthawi kwambiri. Apa mutha kuona zovala, asilikali makalata, manyuzipepala, zitsanzo zina za manja yaing'ono. Phaka lachiwiri ali ndi godsend - pulogalamu yoyeseza thanki, amene amalola kuti pafupifupi kukhala pa nkhondo.

Pano mukhoza kuchezera m'dera mbiri gawo - kuphunzira mbiri ya m'derali, zinyama ake ndi zomera, kudziwa zimene Tirhana na Timatheriyali anayamba m'madera amenewa. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mtendere kumuuza za mmene anthu ankakhala m'dera lino pamaso kuukira wonyenga pa iwo.

Chipilala ngwazi za akasinja ndi,

Mu 2010, "Prokhorovka munda" Museum-Reserve anawonjezera wina chipilala - ndi "phula". Awiri yoopsa Soviet makina nkhosa atatu German akasinja. Mkati gulu wamphamvu sculptural ndi chipilala ang'onoang'ono asilikali a Nazi Germany. Osati kwambiri mgonjetsi, ndi kwa naye mantha ozama Germany, amene anataya chitsulo zida anazindikira mantha zonse za vuto lake.

Petro ndi Paulo Church

Tikucheza ndi Museum "Prokhorovka munda", n'kosatheka kulabadira nyumba izi zazikulu. Chikumbutso Mpingo wa St. Peter ndi Paulo inamangidwa mu 1995. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kandulo". Ndipo si mwangozi, kwenikweni ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi izo - yowala, mkulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi swirls.

M'kachisi imapachikidwa slabs nsangalabwi chosema ndi mayina a asilikali 7,000 amene anamwalira pa nkhondo aukali. Izi si mndandanda. Maina onse a otchuka amene anali kupeza patali chotero, akuthamanga tepi pa vidiyo yaikulu m'bwalo lina la a nyumbayi. Malinga ndi ndodo zakale, izi kubuma kwathunthu riboni mpukutu kwa maola makumi atatu.

umodzi belu

Near kachisi chabe, koma ndi mgwirizano nkoyenera Bell anthu. Pa kutsegula kwa chipilala (2000) mu foni yake kumbali zitatu za mutu wa Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine.

Zochitika pa "Prokhorovka munda"

Uku misewu ulemu ndi Russia. Nthawi zonse anapita ndi ophunzira, kuchita zazikulu mabungwe pakufalitsa mongodzipereka. Chigonjetso Tsiku makamaka wapadera, pamene apa pakubwera anamenyela, wachinyamata, oimira boma tiweramitse pokumbukira ngwazi wathu.

Iwo wakhala mwambo wabwino unachitika pano July 12 celebratory pulogalamu wodzipereka kwa chikumbutso kwa nkhondo. Pa tsiku ili, alendo kusonkhanitsa pafupi Belfry. Ndiye, pa 10,00 amathamanga cha kuika maluwa pa chikumbukiro. Kenako kukumbukira masewera akudutsa. Childs, mu zochitika izi zinali nawo Russian Black Sea zombo gulu loyimba. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa chikondwerero zimakhala ntchito aerobatic timu Russian "Swifts".

Chaka chino, chikondwerero linatsegulidwa Chigonjetso Park, komanso ziboliboli "Tsalani bwino", "mbuu", "Nkhondo", "Akazi a nkhondo", "Nkhondo", "msilikali wankhondo."

owonetsera zakale Features

Pa "Prokhorovka munda" ndi chipilala wapadera khitchini m'munda, komanso podyera "pa bwato". Mkati, makoma, anapachika ndi mapulani ndi mapu, kusewera nyimbo pa zaka nkhondo, amene ali wokondedwa anamenyela.