Chofunika kuphimba denga la nyumba yotsika mtengo ndi lapamwamba?

Kumanga kulikonse kumaphatikizapo ndalama zambiri, ndipo zikafika padenga, ndalama zomwe zili mu thumba zimakhalabe zochepa. Nchifukwa chake eni eni eni eni ambiri akuyang'ana bajeti, koma njira yabwino ya denga yophimba zinthu. Msika wa zobvala zoterezo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali kusankha komwe, koma nkhani iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zina, zizindikiro zake zotsalira komanso zodalirika. Zina zotsutsana zimasiyana ndi malo otetezera madzi, pamene ena amapindula pa nkhani yoteteza moto.

Kusankha zinthu zotsika mtengo padenga: slate yowopsya

Ngati mukukumana ndi funso la momwe mungagwirire denga la nyumba mopanda malire, muyenera kuganizira njira zingapo nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa kuti ndi ndani amene angasankhe yekha. Mwachitsanzo, slate yodziwika ndi yodziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Nkhaniyi ili ndi phindu lapamwamba, koma ma slate nthawi zina sapereka mayesero a matalala, choncho kusankha kwawo kuyenera kuyankhidwa mosamalitsa. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ngati zinthuzo zili ndi utoto wotetezera ngati mawonekedwe a mafuta kapena enamel. Kuphimba uku kungapangitse chisanu kukana kwa zinthuzo ndi kuchepetsa luso loyamwa chinyezi.

Ubwino wa slate

Kuthetsa funso la momwe mungaphimbe denga la nyumba yaumwini mopanda malipiro, mukhoza kulingalira zomwe zili pamwambapa, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa bwino ma fibres a asbesito ndi simenti. Chifukwa cha kupanga, n'zotheka kupeza zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Munthu wamkulu akhoza kuyenda pamwamba pa denga lamatabwa, osaopa kuti zinthuzo ziwonongeke. M'nyengo yozizira, mapepala a simenti a asbestos amatha kutentha poyerekeza ndi zida zitsulo.

Pakapita nthawi, zinthuzo sizikutentha, panthawiyi sizimagwira magetsi, monga zipangizo zamagetsi. Ngati simunaganizepo zoti muphimbe padenga la nyumba mopanda malire komanso mosakayika, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuganizira zowonjezereka, zomwe, zitatha kumaliza ntchitoyi, sizidzafunikanso kusinthika kwa zaka 25. Komabe, ngati gawolo kapena limodzi la mapepala liwonongeke, ndiye kuti wina akhoza kuthandizidwa popanda kuthana ndi chovalacho chonse. Slate sizimayaka moto, sizimatulutsa utsi woopsa pamoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, mapepala a simenti a asibesitosi amasonyeza kusungika.

Chifukwa chiyani ogula ena amakana slate

Asayansi amanena kuti asbesito ili ndi mavitamini, kotero, mapepala a simenti a positi akhala akusinthasintha. Panthawi yopitako, slate, ngakhale kuuma kwake, ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi ming'alu, zina mwa ziwalo zake zathyoledwa kwathunthu. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazokonza. Lembani pepala limodzi la nsalu yotchinga yomwe imaphimba pafupifupi makilogalamu 20 ndi zina zambiri, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuzikweza padenga.

Ngakhale kuti slate palokha sichiwotcha panthawi yamoto, iyo imagawanika ndi liwu labwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, timatchetche timapangidwira, zomwe zimayambitsa moto pafupi ndi nyumba zapafupi. Ngati musanayambe kufunsa funso lanu pazomwe mungapangire denga la nyumba mopanda malire komanso moyenera, ndiye kuti mwinamwake, slateyo sichidzakuyenererani chifukwa mapepala amatha kuyamwa madzi amvula ndi mvula, chifukwa cha nsalu iyi Zophimbidwa ndi ming'alu ndi moss.

Kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ruberoid

Ngati nanunso mudakhala pakati pa iwo omwe akudabwa kuti mungaphimbe denga la nyumba mopanda malire, ndiye kuti muyeneranso kulingalira za zinthu zakutchire. Ndi chithandizo chake, mukhoza kubisa denga la nkhokwe, kumanga kanthawi kochepa komanso dothi la nkhuni. Monga ntchito yaikulu ya nkhaniyi ndikutseka madzi. Sikuti ndi yotchipa, koma komanso otsutsa ena ponena za kudalirika ndi kukhazikika.

Komabe, zakuthupi ziyenera kuikidwa m'magawo angapo. Pa udindo wa umodzi wa mavuto aakulu ndi chitetezo chochepa cha moto. Zinthuzo zimangowonongeka mosavuta, zomwe zimachokera. Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto ena a chophimba, poyiyika, gwiritsani ntchito phula lamatini. Komabe, izi ziphatikizapo ndalama zina. Kwa nyumba zapanyumba, kudenga padenga, mwina, ndiko njira yabwino koposa.

Zizindikiro za ondulin

Ngati nanunso mudali pakati pa iwo omwe anakumana ndi funso la momwe mungaphimbe denga la nyumba mopanda malire, pakati pa zina zomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kuganizira zadolin. Zimakupatsani mwayi wochita ntchito yotsika mtengo. Ndipo kwa nyumba zazing'ono njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ngati munamanga kanyumba, kukongoletsa denga lake ndi katemera sikunyozeka.

Zipangizozi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mapepala, choncho, mvula yotsanuliridwa, kuvala kumatha kukhala opunduka. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali mavuto ena pokonza kwake. Chotsani denga, osasiya mano, ndizosatheka. Sitikulimbikitsidwa makamaka kupitilira pa wetdulin yonyowa.

Nkhaniyi imapangika mofulumira, ndipo zonena sizingapangidwe kwa wogulitsa. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti wopanga amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka khumi kuti asakanike. Madzi samaphonya zinthu, koma maonekedwe okongola pa nthawi sangathe kudzitama. Koma nkhaniyi, ngati ina iliyonse, ili ndi ubwino wake. Zina mwa izo, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi ukhondo ziyenera kutsindika makamaka. Okonzanso amatsutsa kuti madzi amvula omwe amachokera pa denga la ondulin angagwiritsidwe ntchito mowa.

Kuwonjezera apo, chophimba ichi sichiwopa zotsatira za acids ndi alkali. Zamagulu zochokera pa mafuta, nazonso, sangawononge zinthu, monga mpweya wa mafakitale. Okonza amanena kuti pamwamba pa ondulin ikhoza kumenyana ndi tizirombo.

Kuwonjezera kwina kwa kufotokoza uku ndiko kulemera kwake. Mtengo wa mamita awiri wautali umakhala wolemera makilogalamu 6.5 okha. Izi ndizochepera 4 kuposa slate. Kutumiza phulusa kumakhala kophweka, ndipo kukwera pamwamba pa denga kuli kosavuta. Chitani ntchito yotereyi ingakhale yokha, popanda kuyembekezera thandizo la mnzanuyo.

Ngati mukuganiza za momwe mungagwirire denga la nyumba mopanda phindu, ndiye kuti ondulin iyenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kutseguka. Gwiritsani ntchito cholinga ichi movutikira pa nkhuni. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundozi, mukhoza kuzipatsa mawonekedwe omwe amakulolani kuti muphimbe padenga la zojambulajambula. Zina mwa zoonjezera za ondulin ndizinthu zopanda pake. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito malaya achitsulo, ndiye kuti simungathe kuikapo phokoso la phokoso, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndalama zina. Koma ondulin sangasindikize kugwedeza kwakukulu kwa mvula ndipo sichidzayankhidwa ndi kugwedeza kwa mbalame.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mabomba

Miyala imaperekedwa lero m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mtengo wapadera. Ngati mukutsatira cholinga chophimba denga ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti matani ofewa ayenera kukondedwa. Nkhaniyi sichiwopa kutentha, sichikudziwika ndi dzimbiri ndi kuvunda. Pansi pazitsulo sizilowa mumadzi. Mfundozi sizimakhala ndi mantha a ultraviolet ndipo sizimatha ndi nthawi. Zowonongeka zingathetsedwe mwa kuchotsa zidutswa zapadera.

Zotsatira za chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha tile yofewa

Mukasankha zomwe mungaphimbe padenga la nyumba ndi mtengo wotsika, ndi bwino kuti muwerenge ndemanga yoyamba. Ogwiritsira ntchito amanena kuti chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa matayala ofewa ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kuti ayang'ane padenga la kasinthidwe kovuta. Kuphimba kukhoza kumaoneka ngati babu kapena ngakhale tchalitchi chachikulu.

Mukapita ku sitolo ya zipangizo zamatabwa, mudzatha kupeza mfundoyi mu mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, pakati pawo:

• Mzere;
• Rhombus;
• Hexagon.

Komabe, mndandanda uwu sungatchedwe kwathunthu. Ogulitsa, kuchokera m'mawu awo, amakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuponya matayala ndi kosavuta, chifukwa ali ndi pulasitiki ndipo amakulolani kuti muzindikire zolinga. Pogwiritsira ntchito nkhaniyi, malinga ndi ambuye kunyumba, mukhoza kubwezeretsa denga lililonse lakale, ndipo moyo wautumiki umatha zaka 60. Ndikulumikiza bwino, ichi si malire.

Zowonjezera zina

Kufunsa za funso la momwe mungaphimbe denga la nyumba pamtengo wotsika mtengo, muyenera kumvetsera tiletechetechete, chifukwa makongoletsedwe ake ndi osavuta. Pofuna kugwira ntchitoyo, zidzakhala zofunikira zokha zokhazokhazo pamagoloti ndi kuzipachika. Ngati muli ndi luso lapadera lochita ntchito yotereyi, mukhoza kuthana ndi denga nthawi yayitali.

Ogwiritsira ntchito amakhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ndi yabwino chifukwa chakuti pokhapokha mutha kukwanitsa kukwaniritsa zopanga zosakaniza. Kwa zomera zophimba ndizolimba kwambiri, siziyenera kujambulidwa, zimakhala zolemera kwambiri ndipo zimapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala mwamsanga komanso mosavuta.

Kutsiliza

Chaka chilichonse, ogula ambiri akudabwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili bwino kubisa denga la nyumba mopanda malipiro. Zina mwa njira zogulitsira pamsika zimayimilidwa ndi pepala lopangidwa, tile yachitsulo, matabwa a asbestos-samenti, chitsulo chosungunuka ndi ruberoid. Monga njira ina, Euro-slate imaima.

Kuphatikiza pa zipangizo zolembedwa, mungagwiritse ntchito mipiringidzo yamatabwa, aluminiyumu kapena mapepala amkuwa ndipo mwinanso mumabzala zinthu monga mwala ndi udzu. Koma zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kunyamula, ndipo zakonzeka kutumikira kwa nthawi yaitali kokha ngati mbuye ali ndi luso lina lochita ntchitoyo. Kuthetsa funso la zomwe zingaphimbe padenga la nyumba / nyumba mopanda malipiro, mukhoza kukonda kuponyera pansi, zomwe lero ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zilipo.