Ndondomeko ya kayendedwe kamodzi kotsitsa ndi waya wothandizira. Pulogalamu imodzi yotentha yotentha ya nyumba yaumwini

Pulogalamu imodzi yotentha, yomwe imatchedwa "Leningrad", imadziwika kwambiri ndi oyambitsa okhaokha. Zonse za zachuma chake, komanso kumasuka kwa kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito. Kawirikawiri m'maboma aang'ono, pulogalamu yamakina oyendetsa pulogalamu imodzi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ponena za iye ndi kuyankhula kenako mu nkhaniyi.

Zojambula Zapangidwe

Pogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kanyumba ka nyumba, choyamba, ndikofunika kudziwa chomwe chimapanga - chubu limodzi kapena ziwiri-chubu - chidzakhala chosavuta kwambiri pazochitikazi. Yoyamba ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi yosavuta kugwira ntchito. Komabe, sizimagwira ntchito bwino. Mipope imodzi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'nyumba zazing'ono zosagwira ntchito imodzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutentha kwa moto;
• Mapaipi a PVC;
• Odikira;
• Kawirikawiri pampu yoyendayenda;
• Sitani yowonjezera ;
• Gulu la chitetezo;
• Zojambula;
• Zolemba.

Ndi chida chokonzekera chotsitsa limodzi ndi waya wothandizira (kapena wina aliyense) malo otsekemera omwe ozizira amazungulira. Ngati mukufuna, m'nyumba yaumwini, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yachilengedwe yozungulira ndi yokakamizidwa. Pamapeto pake, mpope woyendetsa umayikidwa mu dongosolo , kutumiza ozizira.

Kutsekemera kotsekedwa (kolimbikitsidwa) kotereku kuli ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri monga kuthekera kwa mafuta ochuluka. Kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe ndi kayendedwe ka chilengedwe pakagwiritsira ntchito kapangidwe kamodzi kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake kochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, kutentha kotentha kumayenda pakati pa mapaipi chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha pamtunda ndi phala la moto. Popeza kuyendayenda kwa zipinda zam'madzi, madzi kapena kutsekemera kumachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, kutentha kwakukulu kwa radiator sikungakhale kokwanira. Choncho, kumadera akutali mpweya ukuwotcha kwambiri kuposa momwe zilili pafupi. Pogwiritsira ntchito mpopu, ozizira amazungulira m'mipope mofulumizitsa ndipo amatsitsa pansi, motero, pang'ono.

Kodi kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi chiyani?

Kupanga kayendedwe kotentha - njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Pamene mukukonzekera ndondomeko, zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa kupyolera muzing'onozing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa radiator kungaphatikizidwe mu dera m'njira zambiri. Nthaŵi zina njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi amachokera kumbali ziwiri za betri - kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansipa. Kawirikawiri kulumikizana kwagwiranso ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mapaipi amagwirizana ndi radiator mbali imodzi. Kugwirizana kwapansi kumapangitsa kugwirizana kwawo kumbali zonse, koma kuchokera pansipa. Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Yoyamba ikhoza kutchulidwa kuti imakhala yotsekemera komanso yosakanikirana ndi mapaipi pansi pa chophimba pansi. Kuipa kwa kugwirizanitsa kwapafupi ndikoti mlingo wa kutentha kwa mabatire sikutsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zina.

Zowonjezeretsa

Kodi ndondomeko ya kutentha kwaipi imodzi yokha ndi yotsikirapo, tatsimikiza. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakonzekere bwino. Ntchito yamsonkhanowu imayamba monga izi:

• Choyamba, chophikira chotentha chimayikidwa. Mu njira imodzi yamapipi, mitundu yawo yonse ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndalama zomwe zimakhala bwino komanso zosavuta kusunga ndizozizira. M'nyumba zapanyumba, ngati pali misewu m'deralo, nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amawayika. Kuyika kwa zotentha kungapangidwe palokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungotsatira malangizo a wopanga.
• Chimake chimatsogoleredwa kumsewu ndi kanyumba pamalo ammadzimadzi kuti agwirizane ndi zinthu zopanda kutentha. Chophimbacho chingangogwirizanitsidwa ndi akatswiri. Kuikidwa kapena kupachikidwa pa khoma, iyenera kukhala yopanda malire.

Kuika mapaipi ndi radiator

Pitirizani kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe otentha panyumba ndi betri yokhazikika. Ma radiator amtunduwu amakhala pansi pa mawindo. Ayenera kukhala pamakoma m'njira yoti mtunda wochokera pansi pamunsi uli pafupi masentimita 10, mpaka pazenera sill 8 cm, ku khoma 5 masentimita.

Pachigawo chotsatira, mipope ya Kutentha imayikidwa. Kugwirizana kwa radiators kumachitika mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimathandiza, ngati kuli kotheka, kutseka batiri popanda kuika zonse zotentha. Chidutswachi chimangowonjezedwa. Kwenikweni, chitoliro chomwecho chimadutsa pansi pa radiator, chotsatirachi chikuphatikizidwa ndi mphuno kuchotsedwa kwa izo.

Batri iliyonse imakhala ndi magalasi wamba komanso "Maevsky". Chotsitsacho chimachepetsa mpweya panthawi yopopera ndipo imakwera paipi yachitsulo pafupi ndi radiator. Pulogalamu yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka / kulumikiza batri.

Kuika tangi yowonjezera

Kusonkhanitsa mtundu uliwonse wa Kutentha mawotchi, kuphatikizapo chitoliro chimodzi, chinthu ichi chiyenera kupatsidwa chidwi chachikulu. Kutetezeka kwa kayendedwe ka nyumba yonse ndi kukhazikika kwake kumadalira momwe tank imayendera molondola. Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu dongosolo m'njira ziwiri. Zojambula zowonongeka zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale pamwamba pa chophimba pafupifupi 1-2 mamita. Mitundu ya membrane imayikidwa pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. Mulimonsemo, kuyimilira kumachitika pa bomba yobwerera.

Kuyika makope oyendetsa

Pa pulogalamu yobweretsa izi zinthu zofunikira zolimbikitsa sizingakhazikitsidwe. Kutentha kwa madzi mumsewu waukulu kwambiri. Kutentha kosatha kungayambitse kusokonekera kwa chipangizochi. Choncho, mapampu okonzera Kutentha amaikidwa pa bomba yobwerera, komwe madzi otentha kale ali oyenera kuyatsa. Ikani chipangizochi pozungulira ma valve. Molunjika patsogolo pake ayenera kukhazikitsidwa fyuluta yapadera. Kuzizira kwambiri mu mapaipi ndi koyera kwambiri. Mkati mwa dongosolo, sludge ikhoza kumanga, mamba ingapangidwe, ndi zina zotero. Ngati fyuluta siigwiritsidwe ntchito, zomangirazo zidzatseka.

Pambuyo poika zipangizo monga mapampu okonzera kutentha, m'pofunikira kulumikiza boilers okha ndikuyesa zidazo. Mipope imagwirizanitsidwa ndi phokoso ndi kutuluka kwa malo otentha monga mwa malangizo. Choyamba kumalo alionse (pafupi ndi chophimba) chasungidwa gulu la chitetezo. Panthawi yochepa kwambiri ya dongosolo, kukhetsa njoka kumadula mkati.

Gulu la chitetezo

Mapangidwe a chipangizo chotenthachi chimaphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Kuthamanga kwa mpweya;
• Console;
• Manometer;
• Zovala zotetezera komanso zotetezera.

Kawirikawiri gulu la chitetezo limayikidwa pa chitoliro chotulutsira. Popanda izo, simungayambe ntchitoyi.

Kudza ndi kufufuza dongosolo

Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa zomwe dera lachigawo la kutentha kwaipi imodzi ndi pansi lapansi ndilo, komanso momwe likukwera. Pambuyo pomaliza msonkhanowo, mukhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito. Idzafuna mpope. Ndi chithandizo chake nkofunikira kupopera madzi m'kati mwazitsulo, zomwe zimakhala zochepa kuposa zomwe zimagwira ntchito (nyumba zapadera ndi 3-5 atm). Mukamapanga opaleshoni, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino mapangidwe, mapangidwe ndi tiyi. Mavuto amene akukumana nawo ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Momwe mungakwaniritsire kutentha kwawunifolomu m'dongosolo limodzi

Monga tanena kale, kuyambira kwakukulu kwa nyumba zoterezi ndikutentha kwa radiator kutentha. Pofuna kupindulitsa ngakhale kutentha kwa zipinda zonse, mungagwiritse ntchito mabatire ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndi kosavuta kuti musinthe zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa ma CD. Kudzera pafupi ndi chophimba kumayenera kudutsa pang'ono pang'ono, kupyolera mu nthawi yayitali, motero, zambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zomangidwa

Inde, kutentha kumayambira ndi kusankha zofunika zigawo ndi zigawo. Mu zipangizo zamakono zotentha zowonongeka, pafupifupi zinthu zomwezo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati zina zilizonse. Zida zitha kukhala:

• Aluminium. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusankha, zomwe zingathe kupirira mavuto ambiri. Zovuta za radiator zoterozo, choyamba, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
• Bimetallic. Zitsanzozi zimapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya zitsulo - aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo. Amatumikira nthawi yayitali kusiyana ndi mtundu woyamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti aluminiyamu ndi ozizira mwa iwo sagwirizana mwachindunji. Kuchokera pamenepo, makope opangira kutentha okhawo amapangidwa.
• Chitsulo-chitsulo. Ichi ndi chodziwika bwino kwa onse, chodalirika, koma cholemera kwambiri.

Mipope ya kutentha tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pulasitiki-pulasitiki. Komabe, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa zitsulo kapena zamkuwa. Chotsatira chotsiriza chikuwoneka kuti n'chodalirika kwambiri. Koma posankha aluminiyumu radiators , mapaipi amkuwa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dongosolo.

Muzitsulo zokhala ndi chilengedwe, mapulasitiki achitsulo kapena zitsulo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa zazikulu kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpope wamkati. Mu misewu yowonda kwambiri, kuyenda kwa madzi kumakhala kovuta. Kuyika mapaipi m'dongosolo lachilengedwe lozizira limapangidwa ndi pang'ono.

Monga momwe mukuonera, palibe zovuta zapangidwe ka ndondomeko ya kutentha kwaipi imodzi yokhala ndi waya wotsalira. Pepani izo mofanana ndi zina zilizonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ndondomeko ya msonkhano osati kuswa malamulo. Pankhaniyi, nyumbayi idzakhala yotentha komanso yotetezeka.