Sitimayi yaing'ono yosamba madzi: maonekedwe ndi luso

Amene ali ndi malo okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndithudi alota kapena atamba kusamba. Mapangidwe a izi akutanthauza kuopsa kwa moto. Zili ndi ng'anjo, zomwe zimakupatsani kutenthetsa kusamba mpaka kutentha ndi nthunzi. Nthawi zina anthu omwe amadzimanga okha popanda kulingalira bwino za chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha nyumbayo. Mpaka pano, pali zipangizo zambiri zomwe zingateteze nyumba yamatabwa kuchokera kumoto. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi minerite slab. Kuti musambe bwino kusiyana ndi mfundo zomwe simungapeze. Tiyeni tione zizindikiro zake ndi makhalidwe ake.

Za chitetezo

Moto wotetezera moto ndilo vuto lalikulu la ntchito. Choyamba, pokonza dongosololi, muyenera kulingalira momwe mungapewere ngozi zonse zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu komanso kuopseza thanzi laumunthu. Ngati sauna ili ndi chitofu cha nkhuni, muyenera kupeza zotsatirazi:

• Mipanda ndi denga;
• Uvuni;
• Chikumbutso.

Kuti muzisamba komwe muli ng'anjo yotere, muyenera kusankha zipangizo zothandizira, osati khalidwe lokha, koma mwachikondi. Zilibe masiku omwe asbesto ankagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse, zomwe zinayambitsa kansalu. Izi zinali chifukwa cha mpweya umene unamasulidwa nthawi zonse.

Malangizo a akatswiri! Musagwiritse ntchito asibestosi yokha kuti mukhale ogawidwa, komanso zipangizo zonse zomwe zili ndi resin.

Zida zakuthupi zokha zimalangizidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo:

• Mwala wachilengedwe;
• Firatoni;
• Mwala wa miyala;
• Chitsulo chosapanga.

Lero ife tikukhudzidwa ndi minerite slab. Kusamba, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake movomerezeka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Kupanga

Mitengo ya Minerite imadziwika kuti ndiipi yamatabwa, yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka lero ngati mapepala ozungulira mpweya. Mbaleyo imasiyana ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukana. Mbali yotereyi siili yopunduka ndipo ikhoza kupirira kuyesayesa kwakukulu kwa thupi. Miphika ya minerite yosambira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopulumutsa komanso zachilengedwe. Zida zotetezazi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Simenti;
• Maselo;
• Chotsitsa chamimba;
• Mchenga;
• Mica.

Monga momwe mukuonera, asbestosi siigwiritsidwe ntchito mu malembawo. Zachigawo zina zonse ziribe vuto lililonse mukamapsa mtima.

Malangizo! Zolembazo zimasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi wopanga osankhidwa. Kusiyanitsa konse kuli muzitsulo zapadera ndi zowonjezera.

Zolemba zamakono

Tsopano muyenera kuphunzira gawoli mwatsatanetsatane ndikupeza chomwe chili chapamwamba kuposa zipangizo zina zobisala. Choyamba, tidzakhala ndi chidwi ndi makhalidwe abwino:

1. Kulemera kwa mbale imodzi sikudutsa 26 kg. Izi zimapangitsa kukhazikitsa kwake kukhala kosavuta.
2. Kukula kwa mbalezo kudzafananira kukula kwasamba iliyonse. Kutalika kutalika kwa 1200 mpaka 3600 mm, m'lifupi - kuchokera 450 mpaka 1500 mm, makulidwe - osapitirira 6 mm.
3. Zinthu zachilengedwe.
4. Chingwe cha minerite chimasiyana ndi zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimatha kudziyeretsa.

Podziwa zida zonse zamakono, tingathe kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti palibenso zinthu zoyenera kuposa mbale za minerite zosamba. Ndemanga zimasonyeza kuti mapepala ali osowa. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani anthu amazisankha?

Ubwino

1. Mukadzipatula ndi minerite, mudzaiwala za malo awo kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimatumikira bwino komanso nthawi zonse.
2. Magulu asanatenthe ndipo samapsereza. Nthambi yotereyi yamatabwa yamatabwa imakumana ndi zofunikira kwambiri zoteteza moto.
3. Minerite amaonedwa kuti ndi chilengedwe chonse. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha pofuna kutsegula, komanso kukonzanso kukongoletsera.
4. Mabala okwera pamwamba ndi osavuta kwambiri. Mukhoza kuchita zonse nokha, popanda kupempha thandizo kunja.

Chophimba cha Mineritic chosamba, komanso chinthu china chilichonse, kupatulapo ubwino wosatsutsika, chimawononganso. Ndipo ambiri ogula adawona chimodzi - chosadziwika mawonekedwe a mapepala oterewa. Ngati musankha zinthu zina zokongoletsa, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zodula kwambiri.

Kupaka

Muyenera kupanga mofulumira komanso mosamalitsa? Sankhani mbale za minerite kuti musambe. Kukonzekera kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo ili:

1. Pa khoma la kusambira pafupi ndi chitofu, muyenera kukhazikitsa mabakita apadera. Kutalika kwawo sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa makulidwe a minerite.
2. Timayika moto, womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi ambulera yapadera.
3. Kuchokera mmwamba timapanga gulu la chithunzi kuchokera ku chithunzi chachitsulo chakuzungulira ndi phokoso.
4. Ife timayika mbale zamchere mmenemo. Ngati makulidwe a mapuloteniwo sali oposa 15 mm, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito zowonongeka. Nthawi zina, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Mankhwala onse ayenera kuchitidwa ndi sealant. Iyenera kukhala chizindikiro chomwecho monga gulu.
6. Ngati muli ndi ngodya, yang'anani ndi mbiri yachitsulo.

Malangizo a akatswiri! Ngati mukukonza mbale za minerite kuti muzisamba ndi zojambula zokha, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito tepi yosindikiza. Imaikidwa pakati pa gulu ndi chithunzi.

Monga mukuonera, kuika kwa minerite n'kosavuta komanso kosavuta.

Mtengo

Tapeza kuti zipangizo zowonjezereka ndi zamoto ndizitsulo zamadzi osamba. Mtengo wawo umayamba pa ruble 890 pa mita imodzi. Mtengo ukhoza kusintha malinga ndi wopanga ndi zina zowonjezera poonjezera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu mapepala.

Tsopano mukutsimikiza kuti minerite slab idzathandiza kuteteza mawonekedwe kuti asatenthe. Kusambitsa izi ndizimene zimapangidwira komanso zodalirika. Mungathe kugula ndi kuziyika, ndipo chitetezo chanu chidzasamalidwa ndi minerite slab.