Okolaŵilapo pa zawachita Agiriki akale otchedwa mtsinje Borisfen

Mabuku mbiri nthawi zambiri amapezeka mayina ndi maina Hrs, zimene sizinalembedwa wodziwika mu chinenero chamakono. Mwachitsanzo, funso zambiri lakuti: "Kodi mtsinje Agiriki akale otchedwa Borisfen?" Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo za mtsinje chakale komanso magwero a mawu.

mtsinje wakale

Ife kupereka mayankho ambiri ku funso zimene Agiriki akale otchedwa mtsinje Borisfen. Izi ndi dzina lakale Greek wa Dnieper Mtsinje.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina ili (Βορυσθεvης) anatchulidwa m'mabuku a Ancient Greece m'zaka za m'ma 5 BC - otchedwa Dnieper mbiri kwambiri Herodotus, amene analongosola mmene Msukuti "mtsinje kuchokera kumpoto."

mbiri yakale achiroma ndawapatsa dzina - dzina "Danapris» (Danapris), ndi Asilavo mu nthawi ya Lazaro unali mtsinje uwu "Slavutich".

Kufotokozera za Borisphen akale

Herodotus analemba za Borysthenes m'dziko la Asikuti monga mmodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu, padziko lonse lapansi wakale. Ndi wosefukira ndi yokha Mwiguputo Nile madzi oyera kwambiri ndi wokoma kukoma. Pa magombe a Dnieper ankakhala nambala yaikulu meadows wokongola ndi msipu, ndipo mu mtsinje ambiri a nsomba - makamaka chokoma anali "antakai" (Nsombazi), amene anagwidwa pakamwa, chomwenso ndi ncho mchere.

Magwero a Dnieper sankazidziwa azambiriyakale wakale, ndi malire ake m'munsi Borisfen anali olumikizidwa kwa mtsinje Hypanis (Bug) ndi imaphwera mu Black Sea ( "Euxine Pont"), ndipo pa nthawiyi m'zaka 6 BC, Agiriki anamanga mudzi wa Olbia ( "odala" ), ndi anthu a mumzindawo anaitanidwa "borisfenitami".

Borisfen - ali mbali ya Dnieper ndi

Zonse anati pamwamba - yekha yankho ambiri. Zambiri a zimene Agiriki akale otchedwa mtsinje Borisfen, kumapangitsa anthu kuganiza kuti Dnieper ano si ndithu zikugwirizana mudziwe wolembedwa ndi Herodotus.

mfundo ndi yakuti mu Kale, Dnieper anali ina. Herodotus ananena kuti mtsinje ukugawa mu nthambi awiri (makamaka Borisfen ndi Herr), zomwe kuyenda mu Nyanja Black, kufalitsa kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa, ndi kupanga pakati pawo chilumba chachikulu, kumene iye anali Olvia.

akatswiri a masiku ano amakhulupirira kuti wakale mtsinje ukugawa mu nthambi awiri (South ndi East) pafupi lino la Cherkasy.

Choncho kuyankha funso zimene Agiriki akale otchedwa mtsinje Borisfen, tikhoza kunena kuti yekha kumtunda kwa Dnieper alipo amatanthauza Borysthenes akale (za Cherkasy).

The mmunsi mwa Dnieper Mtsinje, amene amayendetsa kum'mawa kwa Dnepropetrovsk - ndi Herr wakale. Ndipo mkono kum'mwera, imene inkatchedwa "Borisfen" kulibe lero.

Chiyambi cha dzina la mtsinje

Kulankhula zimene mtsinje kalelo ankatchedwa Borisfen ayenera kufotokoza tanthauzo la mawu.

Dnepr anali mtsinje waukulu Scythia, ndipo anthu akale okhala m'mphepete mwake, nampembedza mzimu wa mtsinje waukulu.

Herodotus ananena kuti Asikuti adadzikweza ana Targytaya, amene anali mwana wa Zeu ndi mwana wamkazi Borisfen Mtsinje.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtsinje Borisfen anabereka anthu Msukuti, iwo ankaona kholo lawo. Koma Herodotus sanafotokoze tanthauzo la mawuwa, ndipo chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Borisfen" akadali chosadziwika.

mtsinje zamakono

Tsopano Dnieper - ndi mtsinje wachinayi waukulu mu Europe ndi waukulu mtsinje wa Ukraine.

Panopa Dnieper kutalika (pambuyo madamu ndi kuwongola bedi) ndi 2201 Km.

Dnepr umayamba kuyenda mu Valdai Hills ndipo itha estuary kwa Black Sea, pamalo amene mtsinje imaphwera pambuyo pophatikizana ndi Bug.

Wodziwa amene mtsinje Agiriki wotchedwa Borisfen, tikhoza kunena kuti Dnieper ndipo tsopano ndi mtsinje waukulu, umene ukufika kudutsa mu maiko a maiko atatuwa - Ukraine, Belarus ndi Russia, ndi magombe ake mizinda zoposa 50, kuphatikizapo Kiev - likulu la Ukraine ndi "Mzinda wa mayi Russian. "