Poswekapo ya rectum: chithandizo, zizindikiro, zimene zimayambitsa, kupewa

Kumatako fissure - ndi zoopsa thumbo mucosa. The matenda chithunzi m'munsili kudwala, akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana ndithu. Koma kaya mawonetseredwe, pitani kuchipatala. Monga chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala m'mene anapanga mng'alu thumbo chithandizo. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi zopweteka zokwanira. Wodwala zonse amamva nkhawa. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti kuzengereza ulendo kwa dokotala.

Motero, taona kuti ndi mng'alu rectum. Chithandizo, zizindikiro, zinthu zomwe ndi njira zopewera - izi zonse Tidzakambirana kubwerezako.

Zochita za matenda

Poswekapo ya rectum - ndi kotenga kusiyana, bala kapena zilonda, zokha zayamba mucosa lapansi. Iwo isanafalikire pakati pa mzere dentate ndi m'mphepete mwa ngalande kumatako. Nthawi zambiri mng'alu ndi ili pa makoma njira. M'litali zingakhale mpaka masentimita 2.

Kudwala angathe zimachitika munthu aliyense, kaya akhale a msinkhu. Koma ambiri a matenda anaona akazi kapena amuna okalamba.

Zimafunika nthawi kulabadira matenda monga fissures thumbo. Muzilemekeza zizindikiro sitingakane. Matenda, kuleza madzi, kumabweretsa zotsatira zoipa. Connective minofu pa m'mbali mwa ming'alu kuyamba kukula ndi tikaumbike. Chifukwa, hillocks anapanga kumatako, amene amatha kupanga fibrous polyp.

zimayambitsa

Taganizirani kubweretsa anavulala rectum. Kutupa zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri ming'alu chikwiyire ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Genera. MUNDA chotulukira kwambiri silikuyenda bwino. The chifukwa kumachitika kuichotsa mucosa.
2. makhalidwe oipa mu nthawi postnatal. Mpando oyamba bwino kuitana mankhwala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi.
3. Kukweza zolemera. Chotero ndondomeko zimayambitsa kuthamanga kwambiri rectum.
4. Ngozi ndowe (olimba). Pankhaniyi, pangakhale matenda a m'dera zowonongeka.
5. Mawotchi choipa. chifukwa awo Kusagwiritsa ntchito enemas, zipangizo matenda. Makamaka matenda kungakhale kugonana kumatako.
6. Pathological njira mafupa a chiuno.
7. Mtima kusintha. Kaŵirikaŵiri matenda ndi zotupa ndi fissures ya rectum. The zimayambitsa matenda chingabisike mu mucosal ischemia, kuphipha wa sphincter lapansi.
8. Cholakwika njira ya moyo. Kuuma uko, ntchito amangokhala kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi mu mafupa a chiuno ndi. Zimenezi akulimbana.
9. Bad chakudya. The muyeso mu zakudya nyama, zokometsera otentha, mowa, ndi kusowa kwa CHIKWANGWANI kumabweretsa ndondomeko ya kuchotsa vuto. Chifukwa cha ming'alu ungadzakhazikitsidwe.

mawonekedwe pathological

Malinga ndi maphunziro a matenda a mitundu iwiri ya matenda, poswekapo ya rectum. Chithandizo, zizindikiro kwathunthu amadalira mawonekedwe a matenda. Choncho, tikambirana iwo.

Madokotala mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. The pachimake mawonekedwe. Ululu ndi kudwala izi lakuthwa, koma osati kale. Vutolo limachitika pa nthawi ya defecation. Patatha mphindi 20, kusapeza amapita yekha.
2. Mawonekedwe aakulu. Nthawi zambiri, ululu limapezeka patapita matumbo kuyenda ndi nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina kusamva wodwalayo ukuwawa maola. Ululu amatha kulankhula patapita wakhala nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe cha ululu ngati aakulu mwina kwina kwathunthu.

zizindikiro khalidwe

Matenda ali zizindikiro zochepa matenda. Koma ndatopa nawo mtima akukumana chakudya ngati anavulala rectum.

Kutupa kumachitika mu mawonekedwe pachimake, anaonetsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. ululu. mwamphamvu wake ndi kwambiri moti munthu akhoza kupsa mtima. Kusapeza ndi khalidwe kugunda. Izi chikwiyire ndi kuphipha wa sphincter lapansi.
2. Kuopa yotsatira matumbo kuyenda. Oopa kukonzanso yatsoka ululu, wodwala mwadala akuchedwa ndondomeko defecation kapena kuwaika Mankhwalawa mankhwala.
3. Kupezeka kwa magazi. Pa chopondapo angaime mwazi wa mtundu wofiira. kawirikawiri ndege magazi anati.
4. Kusapeza pa kuyenderako. Wodwalayo amakhala ululu, ngati pali kukhudza pa khoma kumbuyo kwa njira.

Kumatako fissure rectum osefukira mawonekedwe aakulu angapo zizindikiro:

1. Ululu. maonekedwe ake patsogolo zinthu zambiri zimene zikuyambitsa: kayendedwe matumbo, yofinyira kwambiri, kuphwanya zakudya. Mosiyana ndi kusapeza lililonse la mtundu pachimake, ululu ndi chocheperako.
2. Kuphipha wa sphincter wofatsa. Choncho, ululu ndi lakuthwa Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala khalidwe.
3. ndondomeko Defecation limodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi.
4. Kuzionetsetsa, adokotala amati losindikizidwa ndi anamuukitsa m'mbali.

zochiritsira

Pali njira zingapo kulimbana matenda. Kusankha chithandizo zikudalira pa chikhalidwe cha matenda ndi mawonetseredwe matenda. Perekani njira zofunika angakhoze kokha dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wodwala.

Wodwala kuchotsa ming'alu ya rectum akhoza analimbikitsa:

1. chithandizo ndiwofatsa. Mankhwala ndi physiotherapy, pogwiritsa zakudya angathe kupweteka ndi kuchiritsa kugawanika kotereku kumachitika.
2. Maloinvaziyny njira. Laser kuchotsa kudwala.
3. Opaleshoni njira.

njira Traditional amathanso kuthandiza wodwala amene anapezedwa osokoneza ya rectum. chithandizo Home angathe kumwedwa yekha atakambirana ndi dokotala.

mankhwala ndiwofatsa

zinthu zotsatirazi analimbikitsa kulimbana matenda:

1. Chakudya zakudya. Wodwala ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa zakudya zanu wowawasa, chakudya mchere. Ndi bwino kuthetsa mowa ndi kusiya kusuta fodya. Zothandiza bulauni mkate, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, buckwheat, oatmeal. Chakudya ayenera umalimbana ndiyotani pakuchotsa kudzimbidwa.
2. Ofunda osambira. Hydrotherapy n'kothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda, makamaka gawo pachimake. N'zotheka ntchito kutentha youma, monga ziyangoyango magetsi.
3. Physiotherapy. Izi njira mthandizi. Wodwala akapatsidwa: diathermy, darsonvalization, UHF. Zinthu zimenezi kuthetsa kuphipha wa sphincter ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ululu, yotithandiza machiritso mabala.
4. Mankhwala enemas. zonsezi analimbikitsa pa kudzimbidwa. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa musanadye ndondomeko ya defecation kwa masabata 2.

Kuwonjezera zonsezi wodwala analimbikitsa mankhwala. Monga ulamuliro, izo tichipeza mankhwala zotsatirazi:

1. Makandulo. The suppositories zotsatirazi ingaperekedwe pa fissures thumbo: "Chotambala-proctitis", "Posterisan", "Natalsid", "Proktozan" "Salofalk", "Mpumulo". zotsatira kwambiri adzapereka makandulo ndi nyanja buckthorn, phula.
2. Mafuta. mankhwala chidwi chithandizo akhoza kubweretsa, "Ultraproct", "Proktozan", "levomekol", "Solkoseril", "Posterisan forte", "Bezornil", "Eskuljus", "Mpumulo". Imakhala kwambiri zotsatira nitroglycerine mafuta.

chithandizo opaleshoni

Ngati njira ndiwofatsa sapereka zotsatira anakhumba, wodwalayo bwino opaleshoni. Iwo ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha anatsimikiza ndi dokotala, amafufuza boma la wodwala ndi matenda makamaka.

Mitundu zotsatirazi wotuluka Ambiri:

1. Excision wa fissures thumbo. Akamanena za phukusi ndi kuchotsa zowonongeka pamwamba zikang'a m'mbali. Chotero opareshoni lili machiritso oyambirira. Koma, mwatsoka, pambuyo mng'alu akhoza kupangidwa kachiwiri.
2. Sphincterotomy. Ndi masiku njira opaleshoni, amene kukhazikika bwino mu kudwala ichi, poswekapo ya rectum. ntchito amatenda kudula ulusi lateral kumasuka. Njira imeneyi ndi othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, zingayambitse kumbuyo ena mavuto, monga incontinence fecal, fistulas, magazi.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Tisaiwale za maphikidwe akale kuti Rift akale anachiritsa rectum.

chithandizo Home akhale motere:

1. Zikutanthauza kuti makonzedwe mkati. Adzapindulanji tincture peony. Iwo ali katundu analgesic, wotsutsa-yotupa ndi limatha kudzichiritsa.
2. Ntchito panja. Kugwiritsa wowerengeka mankhwala zochizira fissures kumatako ndi phula.
3. Compresses. Pa ofanana chiwerengero cha kaloti wosanganiza grated ndi Beets. Kuti izi Chinawonjezeka porcine atsopano kapena Bovine ya ndulu mu chiŵerengero (a chisakanizo cha kaloti, Beets - 3 mbali, ya ndulu - 1 gawo). chida aikidwa pa nsalu yoyera ndi kupereka compress kwa mphindi 15.

kupewa matenda

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda wopweteka, madokotala amalangiza kutsatira malamulo wamba ochepa:

1. Ukhondo miyeso. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi ayenera kuziziritsa madzi undercut m'dera chotulukira.
2. Yoyenera zakudya. Pewani kudya wa theka-kusasanyiwa, kudya zakudya, chopambanitsa mafuta zakudya. Kutaya pa pachimake ndi yokazinga chakudya. Muyenera moŵa.
3. Zimbudzi. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala pa chimbudzi. Ngati mphindi 2-3 defecation ndondomeko sichinachitikepo, kulepheletsa chochitika. Nyamuka, kuyenda kuzungulira, ndipo yeseraninso mu maminiti pang'ono.
4. Panthawi yake defecate. Pitani ku bafa pa chilakolako choyamba. Muyenera musazengereze ndondomeko defecation.
5. Olimbitsa thupi. Analimbikitsa: kuyenda, kuthamanga, anati yoga, kusambira. Malangizo amenewa ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu amene ali ndi nthawi yaitali kuti mukhale pansi.

Kumbukirani kuti mukhoza kuthetsa pafupifupi matenda aliwonse, ngati yake dokotala, ndipo atsatila mankhwala yake.