Maluwa eustoma: kufotokoza, kulima, chisamaliro

Chomera wa gentianaceae banja. Fuko lirilonse umodzi, ndi dzina lake. Eustoma, Texas belu mbale wokongola, tchire gentian, tchire bellflower, lisianthus - zonsezi maina a maluwa. Malo mmera ankaona kuti kum'mwera kwa United States, mbali kumpoto kwa America South, Mexico, kamtunda kopita ku chilumba cha Panama, Caribbean Islands, kumene zoona, ilo limakula kuthengo.

Maluwa eustoma: kufotokoza

Pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana chitukuko cha mbewu chokhala ngati duwa, ndi poppy, ndi tulip. Kuthengo, Eustoma maluwa ndi mtundu buluu wa mithunzi zosiyanasiyana, koma chongopeka ayipanga zomera mithunzi kwambiri yowala a chikasu, woyera ndi wofiira mitundu.

Kukula kwa maluwa iwo wokha, aumbike mwa mayunitsi 17-20. mbewu imodzi angafikire 8-10 masentimita yaitali woumba moyo, iwo zokha -. mpaka masabata awiri.

Tsinde ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 30 ndi 60, malinga ndi eustomy kalasi. Ndi khola zokwanira, koma thandizo tsinde zingamuthandize kukula yoyenera maluwa.

Maluwa eustoma: kukula

Kawirikawiri mbewu yofesedwa pa nthawi kuchokera January kwa March ndi kuchokera August kwa December. M'chaka choyamba zomera moyo yotulutsa maluwa (yotentha kapena kasupe, malingana ndi nthawi yofesa). nthaka yabwino kwa eustomy mchenga ndi wothira nthaka. Nthaka kwenikweni ndisanabadwe ndi steamed. mbewu anayikidwa mu miphika yaing'ono wogawana pamwamba lonse. Ang'ono: 1 galamu kungakhale kwa 20 zikwi zidutswa.

Iwo amakula pang'onopang'ono eustoma maluwa. Atakula mpaka wachitatu pano, tsamba, ambabzala maselo pamadzi mu 3x3 kapena 4x4 cm. Pambuyo mapangidwe Aust 5-6 masamba kuziika kwa miphika zikuluzikulu (12-16 masentimita awiri) ya ma PC 2-4. mu mphika umodzi. Kuti apange chitsamba yaying'ono alimi akulangizidwa prischipnut mbewu pamwamba pa tsamba yachiwiri. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, maluwa zikadzatha akuchedwa a masabata 3-4. Maluwa eustoma kuwonetsa kwa miyezi 3 3.5. Iwo pang'onopang'ono chiwululidwe nthawi iliyonse pachimake, maluwa kukwera ayenera kudulidwa pa awiri m'munsi masamba. Kuyambira sinuses zawo pambuyo miyezi 2-2.5 kudzakhala latsopano mphukira maluwa.

Maluwa eustoma: Care

The dothi zomera ayenera kukhala wolemera mu zakudya. kuti akhale wabwino madzi yonyamula mphamvu ndi kuwala mu kapangidwe. Maluwa eustoma (onani chithunzi kumanja) ndi wovuta kwambiri pa nthaka, kotero ndikofunika kuwunika kapangidwe kake. Chomera amakhudzidwa salt, makamaka ngati maganizo awo ndi mkulu. Izi n'komwe akafuna kudya, yomwe ikuchitika kawiri pa mwezi. Tikumbukenso kuti eustoma maluwa amakonda fetereza akamagwira Kutha feteleza mu madzi (2-4 ga pa lita imodzi ya madzi), m'malo ouma.

Kutsirira akhale wochuluka, koma kudikira nthaka uma pamaso pake. Pa chomera amphamvu chinyezi akhoza pansi matenda monga nkhungu imvi ndi Fusarium.

Wamaluwa akulangizidwa kukula maluwa monga houseplant, ndiye kuti awasunge m'nyumba. Komabe, m'chilimwe mukhoza iwo panja, kumene maluwa adzakhala wochuluka. Koma pamene yophukira kutentha kunja akutsikira, ndi bwino kubweretsa mbewu kumbuyo mu chipinda.