Oktyabryatsky mafano: mbiri ya "nyenyezi"

nzika Soviet kudziŵa bwino zimene oktyabryatsky mafano. Koma kwa achinyamata ambiri ndi mfundo nthawi zambiri sankadziwa. Nkhani anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za chizindikiro ichi.

Kodi oktyabryatsky mafano. maonekedwe ake

Mu Soviet Union, ana zaka 7-10 kutenga Octobrists. Otchedwa mamembala a bungwe ana, amene ntchito anali kuuzira ana zochitika chidwi ndi cikhalidwe. Aliyense wa gulu ankavala wapadera oktyabryatsky mafano. Iwo zikumangidwa pa bere kumanzere (pafupi ndi mtima) pa jekete, shati, juzi, kavalidwe, thewera sukulu, bulauzi. Octobrists mabaji zambiri ankavala osati sukulu komanso kunyumba.

Atakula ana ku Oktyabryata anatenga Apainiya, ndiyeno - mu Komsomol. njira iyi - Oktyabrenok - Waupainiya - Komsomolets - anayesa kupereka ophunzira onse ozindikira, zinali ulemu waukulu kwambiri.

Mbiri ya nyenyezi wotchuka

Magulu woyamba wa ophunzira wamng'ono anaonekera mu 1923. Pa nthawi yomweyo Soviet wojambula Parkhomenko sewero chizindikiro October. Iye adaoneka ninga zisanu zisonga nyenyezi rube mtundu, mkati pa maziko woyera - chifanizo cha yaing'ono Kudryavogo Volodi (Lenin). The sewero bwino kwambiri moti kusanduka sizinachitike oktyabryatskogo mafano: ndipo pambuyo 25 ndipo pambuyo 35 ndipo pambuyo 55 zaka ankawoneka chimodzimodzi.

Kusintha yekha yotentha ndi ojambula zithunzi Chilituyaniya: Ananenanso pa cheza trefoil pakati pa nyenyezi ndipo analembapo padziko chithunzi mu Chilituyaniya - "Octobrists - adzukulu Lenin Mulungu."

Total umabala mitundu iwiri ya zithunzi: zitsulo (by mitundu, achita mu kuŵeta) ndi pulasitiki (yekha mabaji, anali osungira nyama ngakhale mu USSR).

"Adzukulu Ilyich", kapena amene anali woyenera kuvala baji izi

Tsopano kwambiri ya nkhani za moyenera gulu kumatsutsa zochitika zonse maganizo, iwo amanena kuti ana kuumiriza chikominisi Bolshevik nzeru za moyo. Koma n'zosatheka ndikutsutsa yakuti ana anaphunzitsidwa kuti ndikhale woonamtima, wolimba, udindo wolimbikira ntchito amakonda dziko lawo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mawu. Only ana "zoona ndi mtima, dexterous, aluso," amene "kuimba ndi limodzi, kusangalala ndi moyo" ndi ufulu kuvala oktyabryatsky mafano.

"Adzukulu Ilyich" analoweza Oktyabryata malamulo, imene inali quatrains angapo. Aliyense akuyamba ndi mawu awa:

• "Ndife anyamata yogwira ...";
• "Ndife anyamata wolimba ...";
• "Ndife anyamata mwakhama ...";
• "Ndife anyamata zoona ...";
• "Ndife anyamata oseketsa ..."

Lero anganene kuti Octobrists - anali motsimikizika boma mtundu, chitukuko imene Council ali padera ndalama yaikulu kuti kukula m'badwo woyenera wamng'ono.

Kodi n'zotheka kugula Oktyabryata chizindikirochi

Oktyabryatsky mafano, amene ali chithunzi m'nkhani - ndi bokosilo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino ambiri faleristov (amene kusonkhanitsa mabaji, mphoto, mendulo yaulemu ndi mabaji zina). chizindikirochi mtengo zimadalira tsiku kupanga. Watsopano, mafakitale amakono kuthetseratu, ndi wotsika mtengo - 100 rubles. Koma weniweni zithunzi Soviet nthawi zambiri mtengo - mpaka rubles 1000 ndi zambiri. Mtengo pafupifupi za pulasitiki oktyabryatskogo chizindikiro Pre-nkhondo nthawi ndi 4.5-5.0 madola zikwi. Chinthu chachikulu - kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa baji lapansi.