Kodi kupanga stam mtengo

Stam mitundu chotchuka ntchito m'minda zonse, kulenga zokongoletsa ndi wokongola zikuchokera. Koma kuchita zimenezi kukhazikitsa mfundo za kamangidwe malo sichili chabe akuti maganizo wokongoletsa. Zitsamba ndi mitengo, amene korona ali mawonekedwe stam mwachangu kukula, mochuluka kuwala ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira. Upturned masamba ndi nthambi kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndi zaphindu kwambiri kuti anthu a maganizo zokongoletsa ndi ndinazolowera kubzala gulu.

Kuona ubwino ndi maonekedwe a minda awa, wamaluwa ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mmene kupanga mtengo stam. Kodi n'zotheka pa malo, kapena munda? Kumene, kukongoletsa malo awo ngati greenery sikovuta kwa odziwa chilimwe wokhalamo, koma atsopano kupeza zambiri za zinsinsi za mapangidwe mitundu stam.

Kodi bole?

Bole ndi mbali ya thunthu ya zomera zake, chimene chimafika kuchokera pansi mpaka ku nthambi. Choncho stam mawonekedwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mitengo yonse ndi zitsamba. Kutalika kwa mbali imeneyi zimasiyanasiyana angapo masentimita kwa mamita angapo - kutalika zimadalira Mwachitsanzo makamaka.

Mafomu shtambovyh

Amazionera stam kukongoletsa zitsamba ndi mitengo akhoza kupanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera a zosangalatsa ndi malo mwambo wotchuka limodzi mitundu ankafika maluwa. Osati zochepa wamba ndi gulu kakwamba, njira m'mapaki. Pakuti abwino njira hawthorn, chokeberry, amondi ndi mitundu ina. Pafupi mitsinje ndi mayiwe ntchito kulira mawonekedwe. Zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda, pa malo osewerera mu mawonekedwe a kanyumba pachiyambi. Komanso, mitengo ndi boles kuyang'ana zochititsa chidwi mu mabedi maluwa ndi minda thanthwe.

Amene mitengo yabwino?

Mfundo za chilengedwe shtambovoy zomera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nambala yaikulu zitsamba ndi mitengo, koma pali mitundu kuti n'zogwirizana kwambiri kuyang'ana njira imeneyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitengo kuti si nthawi zonse wamkulu panja - mwachitsanzo, fuchsia (stam mtengo) ndi zabwino mokwanira chitukuko kunyumba. Iyi ndi njira zabwino zokongoletsa minda kakang'ono. Wokongola chisoni tione ndi kulira mitengo, kuphatikizapo msondodzi, Ulmus glabra, phulusa univalent, phiri phulusa ndi kulira kotero. D. Low ambulera apulo ndi chitumbuwa chitsamba komanso adzakhala gulu la mtundu wake, kumupatsa ndi zipatso zokoma. Kumene, zotsatira kwambiri, okonza adafuna zina maluwa nyengo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi miyezi masika, pamene wobiriwira lomenyera korona kuchepetsedwa wachisomo maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

masamba original

Popeza amatupitsa stam mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi udindo wapadera, n'kofunika poyamba kukonza kodi nthambi, makamaka masamba. Mwachitsanzo, masamba lalikulu ndi nthambi zingachititse osowa stam mtengo hibiscus, amene palokha sakufuna kuti apite kwa impso-masamba. Amenewa "khalidwe" muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Ndipo Komano, physocarpus purpurnolistny kalinolistny peyala ndi lofiirira loosestrife kusonyeza deciduous mitengo ikuluikulu zachilendo m'njira pachiyambi. Zino akhoza amaperekedwa ndi chikasu mthethe, zomwe, mwa zinthu zina, kuwonjezera kukoma chosiyana ndi mpweya wa m'munda. Okonda ofunika zosowa amalangiza ndi mtundu wa mtola Lorberg. zomera amakhala ndi masamba woonda ndi adzitamandire nthambi kaso openwork.

Njira kupanga nkhungu shtambovoy

Pogula stam mtengo, muyenera kudziwa mmene anali linachokera. Mu m'tsogolo kuthandiza kusankha njira ufulu yokonza ndi chisamaliro cha mbewu. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito njira ziwiri: kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kapena kumezetsanitsa. Mitengo akamagwira yokonza, anapanga chifukwa cha zosowa zawo aliyense payekha. Komabe, si mtengo uliwonse kapena chitsamba chilichonse, Choncho analandira, oyenera kulenga bole.

mfundo ndi yakuti kuchotsa kwa impso chapamwamba zimalimbikitsa njira ya chitukuko ndi nthambi kuthawa. Komano Mwachitsanzo, ali Lilac maluwa pamwamba Mphukira, choncho kusunga mphamvu yake kudulira maluwa zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri ndi kusankha. Izi mtengo stam Pakufunika moyo wautali kudulira - njira yokhayo kukhalabe mawonekedwe ake.

Katemera monga njira yoti thunthu

Stam zomera analandira mwa njira imeneyi ndi mbali ziwiri: ndi Scion ndi chitsa. Rootstocks udayesedwa thunthu chimodzimodzi ndi mizu, ndi kumezanitsa poyera, kapena Mphukira, kapena phesi. Mothandizidwa ndi immunizations akhoza analenga kubulukira patundudzi ya mini mtengo. Amatupitsa Umbelliferae, undersized ndi trailing mitundu pa shtambe zikuwoneka mochuluka kwambiri kuposa maonekedwe awo pristine.

Young mbande ya ndikamezetsanidwemo kumezanitsa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri ndi kumayambiriro kwa nthambi korona. Zitsala chimodzimodzi ndi kuphedwa lotsatira wochita - zatsalira caulking, sera kapena filimu kumulowetsa, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito katemera. Pansi pa stam mtengo ali katundu, zikubweretsa mizu. Mu chitukuko cha mitengo ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu samapezeka mphukira (otchedwa wildings) - ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo. Ngati kukula latsopano amapita mwachindunji dongosolo muzu, m'pofunika kupeza malo a maphunziro ndi kale kudula kuthawa. Izi ndi zofunika popeza kuchotsa wildings pa mlingo pansi sadzaleka chitukuko yothawira, koma m'malo mwake - zidzapangitsa kuti zikamera wochuluka mphukira zatsopano.

Kodi kusankha mmera kwa thunthu?

Ngati munagula sapling kumtengowo, malo awa amfunsefunse mosamala. Sitiyenera mbali zouma ndi m'chiuno popangidwa ndi zochita za waya kapena filimu. Thunthu ayenera kukhala molunjika poyamba, chifukwa mtsogolo kupereka mawonekedwe ofukula adzakhala zosatheka. Timangofuna kufunsa za yozizira hardiness zomera matabwa, chilengedwere wa pogona mu ozizira - ntchito si kophweka. Musaiwale kuti mtengo stam ali ndi thunthu umboni, zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro zoyenera kwa matanthwe a. Nthawi zina anagula zomera containerized si anabzala m'deralo, komanso kuvala mawu apadera, zokongoletsa Mwachitsanzo, pakhomo kutsogolo. Choncho, n'kofunika kuganizira makhalidwe a chidebe, amene anagula sapling.

Kukonza ndi chilengedwe cha boles

Mu ndondomeko ya mbeu zimene zamera ayenera kuwunika chitukuko cha tsinde lake. Ziyenera kukhala ofukula, popanda mapangidwe amazipotokola ndi mphete. Ngati thunthu kumbali ku mzere umodzi, ayenera akhale atamangidwa ku msomali a. Chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri kuchitidwa ndi nyakulima ule anaganiza kukula mitengo stam ndi manja awo - kuchotsa mphukira. Iwo ayenera kutsina kumbuyo chaka pambuyo tsamba lachitatu.

Patatha zaka 3-4 mbewu limakula shtamb za mamita awiri. Wa mbande wamng'ono makungwa kuonekera chaka chotsatira. Katemera ndi zofunika kuchita pambuyo pakati April. Kwa njirayi, muyenera ntchito cuttings kwa impso (mulingo woyenera chiwerengero - 3-4). Pambuyo pa mwezi pa malo inoculation kuwonekera impso. Kumvetsa momwe kukula stam mtengo, makamaka chifukwa cha lamulo la aimpso kukula ndi nthambi. Ndi nthawi ya isanayambike kugwa pa zomera anapanga chaka chimodzi increments. Pofuna kuonjezera lotsatira nthambi masika tikulimbikitsidwa kudula iwo ndi impso angapo. chisamaliro Komanso ayenera kukhala mofanana zili zomera bwino.

Makungwa ndi mulching

Kwa amene kukula mitengo ikuluikulu monga chinthu kukongoletsa pa malo, m'pofunika kuchita pa udzu, kumene zomera kuyang'ana kwambiri zaphindu, kusonyeza ubwino wake onse. Open bwalo mtengo makungwa zabwino udzu ndi kutsatira mulching. Pankhaniyi amaganiza kuphimba nthaka pamwamba chochuluka chuma, filimu kapena pepala abwino. Makamaka, stam mitengo ya zipatso akhoza pamodzi mulching pamaziko a peat, tchipisi nkhuni, ndi ntchito timiyala ndi mchenga. The makulidwe a kuphimbira wosanjikiza ndi 10-12 masentimita mu nthawi yotentha ❖ kuyanika kumathandiza Kutentha kwa nthaka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira -. Tetezani ndi yozizira koopsa. Komanso masitolo kuphimbira ndipo amasonkhana ndi chinyontho m'nthaka ndi kuteteza mbewu ndi namsongole.

Kusamalira kuberekana bole

Garden ndi zomera zipatso amafuna kusamalidwa. Ming'alu zambiri kufalitsa kotekisi tizirombo akufa chifukwa cha zimene anapanga padziko ndere thunthu ndi lichens. Mu tsamba yophukira kugwa nthawi akuyendera ndi nthambi pansi processing kwa thunthu ndi malo m'pofunika kuti ayeretse pa akufa kotekisi zidutswa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo scrapers ndi maburashi. Koma opaleshoni sangalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa mbali zabwino kotekisi lapansi.

Amabisa ungagwiritsidwe yekha bole mitengo okhwima zipatso ndi khungwa akhakula. Zomera kuti ndi yosalala pamwamba, ndi osavomerezeka angayeretsere. Nthawi anapanga mphukira ayenera kuchotsedwa - ichi ndi chifukwa osati amafuna thandizo la mawonekedwe wokha, komanso chakuti zipatso stam mtengo amathera mu "owonjezera" impso ndi akalandira kwambiri za zakudya zimene angathe ikuyenda mwachindunji kumtunda kwa korona.

Kubwezeretsa shtambovoy korona

Zimachitika kuti chifukwa cha chisamaliro zosayenera stam korona kufa. Komabe, kusunga thanzi shtamb tiyeni masamba atsopano kumene akuwombera kuoneka ndi mphukira. Kuchotseratu mitengo Sikuti, makamaka ngati ndi mizu wonse ndi yotheka. Ponena za ndondomeko ya zochita ndi mbande, mukhoza kuyankha funso mmene kupanga stam mtengo tchire. Kawirikawiri kulima kuyambira nthawi osachepera pa mapangidwe mbewu 2 wazaka.

Spring shtambe anapanga mphukira osachepera ochepa. Akamakula, muyenera kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka amphamvu ndi ambiri zisathe - ofooka ayenera kudulidwa pa maziko a. Places kuchotsa ndi m'maenje ayenera kukonzedwa sitima zapadera. Motero, tiyenera kukhala amodzi ndondomeko ambiri otukuka, kumene korona watsopanoyo adzaphulitsa kupangidwa. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kukula mofulumira ndi kukula kunja linga, iwo amafunika kuteteza wabwino, ndi zakudya. Choncho, sayenera kudula kwa nthawi yoyamba, kukula kwa mphukira. Mapepala maziko chofunika kwa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mizu. Mwa njira, nthawi zina wamaluwa kusiya mphukira ochepa, n'kupanga Mipikisano unayambika mtengo akorona. Komabe, mawonekedwe Kasungu amafuna chisamaliro zikuluzikulu, kuti pamapeto pake adzadwala shtamb wathanzi ndi wokongola.