Maphunzilo ku Kazakhstan: magawo a maphunziro

Maphunzilo ku Kazakhstan sikutha maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndondomeko zimene zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha makhalidwe akatswiri ndi khalidwe la nzika za dziko. Kodi mbali ya maphunziro m'dzikolo, pali ena amapereka ndi maphunziro, ndi momwe maphunziro achilendo? mafunso onse adzayankhidwa m'buku lino.

Makamaka dongosolo maphunziro a Kazakhstan

Dongosolo maphunziro Kazakhstan ndi kukhazikitsa kotero kuti mapulogalamu maphunziro dziko akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: za katswiri ndi ambiri. Komanso, pali milingo angapo. Kotero, maphunziro ndi pulayimale, sekondale, apamwamba kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro.

sekondale mu dziko (Kazakhstan)

Nzika zonse ayenera chofunika kupeza sekondale. Lilinso ndi milingo ochepa. Lingaliro la mapangidwe pafupifupi monga, pulayimale ndi sekondale luso akatswiri (kapena ntchito). The sukulu kulandira ana ku asanu zaka zisanu. Mu sekondale, pali magawo atatu: m'sukulu za pulayimale (oyamba kalasi chachinayi), ambiri (kuchokera lachisanu kuti kalasi chinayi) ndi wamkulu (chakhumi ndi sukulu khumi). Ophunzira kwambiri mphatso angaphunzire pansi mapulogalamu apadera m'masukulu cholinga ana amphatso, kumene iwo angakhoze kwambiri kukulitsa kuyenera awo.

Koma maphunziro oyamba, nthawi chiphaso zambiri kumatenga zaka ziwiri ndi atatu, ndipo anthu ake achinyamata kusukulu kapena sukulu ntchito (kale pamaziko a ambiri sekondale). M'makoleji ndi m'masukulu anaikira maphunziro atatu kapena anayi.

maphunziro apamwamba ku Kazakhstan

Maphunziro apamwamba, choyamba tiyenera kumaliza sukulu, koleji kapena sukulu. Chiphatso kudza pambuyo tsiku lomaliza maphunziro ndi pakhomo mayeso mu mawonekedwe a single mayeso yovomerezeka, amene ankatchedwa UNT. Amene alandira sekondale kuti luso, akhoza kulemba ntchito ina. M'malo mwake, m'pofunika mayeso mabuku. Nzika za dziko angalandire pambuyo bwino mpikisano mayiko maphunziro otchedwa "Bolashak", limene limapereka mpata maphunziro kunja. Pamene wophunzira maphunziro a sekondale, iye anakhala yoyamba (maphunziro a digiri yoyamba kumafuna zaka zinayi kuphunzira), katswiri (zaka zisanu) kapena Master (zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi). Chachiwiri Education Apamwamba kokha pamaziko a mgwirizano akupezeka Kazakhstan. Pa nthawi yomweyo maphunziro kukuchitika mofulumira inapita patsogolo, mu zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Tonga mayunivesite anazindikira mwa Eurasian National University, Chikazaki National University. Chikazaki University Al-Farabi National, Karaganda State University ndi ena ambiri. neri Al.

maphunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro

Pofuna kupeza katswiri kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro maphunziro, Kazakhstan ayenera kukhala katswiri kapena mbuye. maphunziro amenewa akhoza kugawidwa mu sukulu maphunziro ndi digirii assistantship. Anthu a dziko akhoza kupereka pambuyo bwinobwino mpikisano maphunziro mayiko, zomwe iwo lizikhala pa maphunziro kunja. Maphunziro ophunzira kuphunzira zosaposa 4 zaka, othandizira - osati zaka zoposa 3, ndi digirii zambiri kumatenga zaka zitatu.

Maphunziro ndi ndalamachi

Malinga ndi malamulo Chikazaki, nzika zonse mukhoza kupeza zasekondale ndi zapulaimale maphunziro awo oyamba ndi mfulu, ndipo kokha pa ndime ya mpikisano - amapereka ufulu sekondale oyamba, apamwamba ndi maphunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro (kwa iwo, ngati izi ndi digiri yoyamba). Palinso ka ngongole boma. ngongole izi maphunziro Ndiyeno pa maziko a mpikisano. Izi amaganizira zambiri Kalata, umene inakhazikitsa pambuyo kudutsa mayeso UNT. Ndalamachi alandire pamaziko a kusankha zinthu mokondera anthu amene anapambana pa Games Olympic a mlingo Republic ndi mpikisano apamwamba.

Maphunziro alendo

Alendo amene kalekale moyo mu Kazakhstan, angathe kupeza maphunziro komanso nzika za Republic. Iwo anavomereza chimango malamulo a dziko, mapangano angapo lonse, ndi zina zotero. P. Education nthawi zonse kusinthika mu Kazakhstan, dongosolo ndi bwino mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za nthawi. Komabe, ufulu kuphunzira mfulu ndi kuthekera kupeza maphunziro boma ndi mapulaniwo-chinthu nzika za dziko ndi mlendo, ndi anthu amene alibe unzika.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Chaka mapangidwe Kazakhstan ngati boma osiyana anali poyambira pa chiyambi cha kusintha kwa dongosolo la maphunziro m'dziko.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, ambiri mwa ana aphunzira mu madrassas, kumene kuphunzira anachitira yekha ndi zokhudza chipembedzo ndi nkhani inali yochepa. Pamaso pa 1917 panali chabe sukulu ochepa ndi Chikazaki ndi zinenero Russian. Mu Soviet Union, zinthu zasintha. Chaka maziko a Republic Kazakhstan mu mphamvu ya boma palokha anayambitsa kusintha lofunika mderali.

Mu 90s oyambirira panali 8.5 zikwi sukulu zasekondale, ndi gulu la ana oposa 3 miliyoni. Pa nthawi yomweyo, za 272 000 ophunzira zimakhudzidwa 61 mabungwe apamwamba maphunziro a Kazakhstan (chomwe pafupifupi 54 peresenti - ndi Kazakhs ndipo anthu 31 - Russian).

Mu 1995, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma sekondale mwalamulo anakhala kuvomerezedwa. mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba inayamba kulandira ntchito tsiku ndi mpikisano.

mgwirizano wamayiko

Maphunziro, Science, Republic of Kazakhstan anayamba wandale ndi mayiko kulamulira ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito ku sukulu onse sekondale ndi yunivesite.

Mu 2000, boma la Kazakhstan ndi Tajikistan kuti cotheka gulu la bungwe lapadziko lonse. Iye ankayenera kuti akhale dzina la University of Central Asia ndi kukhala woyamba mu dziko mtundu uwu wa bungwe. Zinatanthauza kuti gulu adzakhala campuses atatu, ndi nyumba anamangidwa ku Kazakhstan pafupi likulu.

Mu 2003, Asian Bank Development anali allocated kuti boma madola 600 zikwi luso thandizo. Ndi Kazakhstan m'munda wa maphunziro ntchito mamembala a Mtendere Corps monga oimira mabungwe omwe si a boma khalidwe.

2006 chaka mu dziko ulendo ndi Condoleezza Rice. Iye m'mawu ake pa nthawi ya maulendo ku sukulu ndi mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba taonera msinkhu wawo mkulu. Malinga ndi iye, ayenera kukhala imayambitsa chitukuko bwino boma.

maphunziro zinenero Kazakhstan

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, omwe anali promulgated mu 2009, ana oposa mamiliyoni 2.5 analembetsa sukulu ya sekondale, kuphunzitsa chinenero Chikazaki wayikidwa kwa 60 peresenti, Russian - 35 peresenti, ndipo Chiuzibeki - peresenti 3. Chiwerengero cha masukulu komwe chiphunzitso amachitika m'chinenero cha boma, panopa kukula.

Choncho pa 60% ya masukulu ndi 48% wa ophunzira a ku Yunivesite anali ophunzitsidwa ku Chikazaki mu October 2009.

Education nduna ya Kazakhstan taonera 2010 kuti sukulu zasekondale Chirasha mwachindunji otsekedwa ndi boma. Only makolo wophunzira kusankha sukulu kutumiza ana awo. Nduna ya Maphunziro komanso anafotokoza chakuti Chirasha za malangizo ndi pafupifupi 30% ya sukulu zasekondale ndi chithunzi ichi kwenikweni patali ndi kukhala laling'ono.

Kuyambira chaka cha 2010, mbiri kuphunzira dziko m'masukulu Chikazaki ndi mwalamulo okha Chikazaki.

Kale mu 2011, ziwerengero anasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha ana yunivesite amene akuphunzira chinenero cha boma oposa 300,000 (kuposa 50% ophunzira).

Achinyamata m'dziko kulimbikitsa kuphunzira Chikazaki kwathu ndi kuti amapereka chikudutsa kupeza amapereka kwa maphunziro, kumalimbikitsa ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo boma ndi miyambo ya malamulo.

Ambiri nzika za dziko lina kuposa chinenero boma, anaphunzitsanso ku Russian. Komabe, pali mitundu ingapo ya sukulu dziko. Iwo akhoza kukhala Chitajiki, Chiuzibeki ndi Chiuwiga. Komabe, amishonale awo akhoza kusankha m'chilankhulo mayeso umodzi. Koma kusankha angathe kukhala yekha mokomera Russian kapena Chikazaki.

Ziwerengero 2014 akutsimikiza mfundo yakuti m'sukulu ndi mayunivesite, ophunzira oposa 50% kusankha chinenero. Ikunena mokomera popularization wa chinenero Chikazaki mu dongosolo maphunziro.