Mtsinje Oka: gwero ndi pakamwa

The tributary waukulu mwa mtsinje wa Volga ndi imodzi mwa mitsinje zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe mu gawo European la Russia, ndi Oka. Gwero la mtsinje ili mkati dera Oryol, ndi pakamwa - mu wotchuka Nizhny Novgorod. Amafuna kudziwa zambiri zosangalatsa za mtsinje umenewu? Kenako werengani nkhani yathu!

Mtsinje Oka: gwero ndi pakamwa

Oka mitanda m'dera la zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri za Russia. Izi ndi lalikulu zoyendera mtsempha wamagazi a dziko, limene ambiri a m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi otchuka: Orel, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kolomna, Nizhny Novgorod ndi ena. Kodi ndi diso akuyamba?

gwero la mtsinje ili mkati ku Central Russian zomwe zili, pamalo okwera mamita 275 pamwamba pa nyanja. The yeniyeni chirengedwe ndondomeko ya mfundo imeneyi ndi izi: 52 ° 21 '45 "kumpoto kumpoto ndi 36 ° 13 '20" kum'mawa longitude. Gwero la mtsinje Oka, lero, ndi zachilengedwe ofunika zofunika m'deralo. Nthawi zambiri kukaona mwa alendo, olemba mbiri ndi apaulendo.

Kodi gwero la Oka ndi administratively? Chiyambi cha mtsinje ili mu dera Oryol, pafupi m'mudzi waung'ono Oleksandrivka (Glazunovsky District). Koma itha kutali mu Nizhny Novgorod, kumene imaphwera mu wotchuka Volga.

Kodi yaitali Oka? Gwero ndi m'kamwa mwa gawo mtsinje, mochepa, pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka makilomita zikwi. Onse catchment Malo Oka ndi ndithu mkulu 245 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Kumvetsetsa kumene gwero la Oka Mtsinje ndi estuary ake, ingoyang'anani pa mapu. Yambani ndi mapeto mfundo watercourse ndi chizindikiro izo buluu mabwalo.

Khalidwe la mtsinje

Oka, kumene gwero ndi unyolo mayiwe yaing'ono utuluke chapamwamba bwino kwambiri, likunena, ndipo kangapo kusintha malangizo ake. Poyamba, iye molowera kumpoto, ndiyeno - kum'mawa. Patapita kanthawi, mtsinje kamodzinso akutembenukira kwa kumpoto. Pafupifupi theka la waterway ake Oka amalandira madzi a Moskva Mtsinje, pamodzi ndi likulu olimba ndi kuipitsa plume.

The Ryazan dera mtsinje wayamba yokhotakhota ndinasintha, skirting mapiri otsika ndi waulemu wa m'deralo. Kwambiri limaonetseratu kuzungulira Oka ali pafupi Kasimov. Pambuyo mtsinje ake, potsiriza limagwirizana ndi kuthamangira kumpoto, mpaka pakamwa. yaitali ndi zovuta njira yake Oka akumaliza mu Nizhny Novgorod. Location Volga mtsinje confluence ndi anthu am'deralo ndi dzina muvi.

Oka gombe chikugwirizana, okwana 31 mamita mlatho. Okongola kwambiri ndi limaonetseratu za iwo zili Orel, Kashira ndi Moore.

Oka amalowa Volga, kapena mosinthanitsa?

An funso chidwi asavulaze geographers ambiri ndi naturalists amene munthu wagwa? Mmodzi zofunika kwambiri mitsinje - ndi Oka ndi Volga? Tiyeni tiyese funso limeneli.

Mwalamulo, amaganiza kuti Oka amalowa Volga, osati mosemphanitsa. Koma pali lalikulu "koma"! Malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi hydrological amaona waukulu mtsinje watercourse, zomwe mpaka pophatikizana ali pati wamkulu. Ifeyo makamaka kwa otchedwa Oka Nizhegorodskaya Mivi 185 makilomita yaitali kuposa Volga.

Choncho, chilungamo zonse ziyenera kudziwitsa Diso la madzi ake pa Nyanja Caspian ndi Volga si, monga kwalembedwa mu mabuku onse zamakono madera. Nchifukwa chiyani ankaona kuti osiyana?

nkhani zonse ikuimira mbiri. Pambuyo Volga kale kale chizindikiro chopatulika cha anthu Russian, gwero la mphamvu ndi kudzoza. Choncho, asayansi pa nthawi si anakweza dzanja kuitana mtsinje uwu wokha inflow mwachizolowezi wa Oka. Ndicho kufotokoza zonse!

Nsomba ndi zosangalatsa pa mtsinje Oka

Pa magombe a mtsinje ili ndithu zambiri nkhokwe m'ndende alendo ndi campgrounds, kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka ndi kuligonjetsa mphamvu panokha. Oka Valley ndi amazipanga kwabasi: kuno Nthawi zambiri paini nkhalango onunkhira minda birch, lomwe ndi zabwino ndi zothandiza kuyenda ndi ana aang'ono! Komanso, iwo ankaona mu mtsinje ndi chinachake pafupi kwambiri ndi moyo wokondedwa lenileni munthu Russian.

Pa gawo la mtsinje pakati pa midzi ndi madambo Zibrova anasunga chidina wapadera ngodya ya chikhalidwe. Apa botanists kuti anayesedwa palibe mitundu zosakwana 50 mmene zomera kum'mwera. Pakati pawo - fescue, nthenga udzu, crested, tulip Schrenk. Izi chitsime steppe pakati pa nkhalango paini! Malowa chotchuka kwambiri ndi mafani "wobiriwira" ndi Eco-zokopa alendo.

Ngati Oka ndi asodzi. Malinga anene, zabwino nsomba mawanga pa mtsinje - pafupi m'mudzi Skniga. mchenga imene ili pafupi angapo ndipo shoals ali anaikira. Mu gawo ili la mtsinje mwangwiro anagwira roach, bream, nsomba ndi Pike. Koma kugwira nyambo ya nsomba achifumu - Pike, chophweka njira mumzinda wa chigawo Serpukhov.

ndi gwero la mtsinje Oka masiku ano?

Zambiri kasupe wa kunja kwa mudzi wa Oleksandrivka - weniweni kukopa alendo lonse Oryol. Inu kubetcherana! Ndi gwero la Oka - ndi tributary waukulu wa Volga.

Lero, ndi wokongola, kusamalidwa bwino ndi zabwino kwambiri. Near chiyambi cha mtsinje chikumbutso Pamwalawo ndi chizindikiro mfundo ndi tchalitchi yaing'ono. Dera lonse chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yaing'ono mapulani ndi chodabwitsa ziboliboli matabwa.

Aukhondo gwero Oka anayamba kubwerera mu 80s. Mayendedwe boma la chipilala zachilengedwe malo chimenechi mu 1996. Patapita kanthawi, gwero wodzipereka Bishopu wamkulu wa Paissy.

Panopa, malo chosaiwalika kukaona ambirimbiri alendo chaka chilichonse. Anthu amabwera kuno kulawa madzi oyera, kapena kungoti kupumula okongola, malo kwabasi. Pachikhalidwe kusiya pano ndi amene angolowa kumene m'banja.

Start Oka - kopita alendo ndi malo mphamvu

Gwero la Oka - imodzi zotchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo m'chigawo Orel. Koma kuno osati alendo. Bioenergy amanena kuti ndi okongola wamphamvu ndi malo opindulitsa mphamvu. Kotero apa mungathe zambiri kukumana alakatuli ojambula zithunzi, olankhula ndi osiyana maganizo kulenga. Ndi apa kuti iwo amadya okha ndi mphamvu positive.

Momwe gwero la mtsinje? Ku mzinda wapafupi lalikulu, Mphungu, ayenera kupitiriza Livenskoy njanji. Near zakale Zmiyiv malo DPS ayenera tembenuzirani (chizindikiro pa Maloarkhangelsk) kuti tikafike Glazunovka. Pa mphambano waukulu wa m'mudzi (kufupi ndi siteshoni ya petulo) ayenera kachiwiri mayina. Patapita mamita angapo zana kuchokera njanji kuwoloka, inu adzaona Cholozera lolingana gwero la mtsinje. Kukhala apita pafupi twente makilomita, mudzapezeka mu Aleksandrovka.

Suli kutali ndi gwero la Oka pali magalimoto kumene mukhoza kusiya galimoto yanu pa kuyenda ndi zina. Chisakhale kusiya malo lodabwitsali - Mnzanu mphamvu zake zamphamvu ndi kupatsira kupyolera.

pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa komwe ndi gwero la mtsinje Oka. Kumeneko akuyamba umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu mu gawo European la Russia anatambasula pafupifupi 1,500 makilomita. Iwo zimachokera ku dera Oryol wa fontanelle yaing'ono, mitanda zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi cha dziko ndi amalowa Volga mu Nizhny Novgorod.