Khwalala waukulu mu Europe. History ndi malongosoledwe a m'dera

ndi lalikulu lalikulu Europe chiyani? Imene dziko kuli ili? Dziwani izi.

Nkhondo mphamvu

Funso la chimene ali lalikulu lalikulu Europe m'deralo, nthawi zambiri kuchititsa funde la mikangano. Watchulidwa monga, malo kutsogolo kwa Warsaw. Komabe, n'zovuta kuzitcha izo zolondola, chifukwa mbali yaikulu ya malire ace ali wotanganidwa ndi Masitolo awiri ndi mkulu-nyamuka nyumba.

Pa malo chimenechi kudzinenera Liberty Square mu mzinda Ukraine Kharkov. Iwo ali mahekitala 11,9. mawonekedwe ake si amakona anayi, kotero yaitali lidakali ku mamita 690 kwa 750 ndipo m'lifupi pazipita - kuchokera 96 mpaka 125.

Ngakhale lalikulu kwambiri, si mbiri-matazo. Khwalala waukulu mu Europe ndi zoona ili mu Samara. Chisokonezo Liberté mizu Soviet Union. Mwina iye anaonekera chifukwa cha wolemba Oles Gonchar, amene amatchedwa kuti "yaikulu ndiponso zazikulu."

Ndiye Kharkov anali mmodzi wa malo amphamvu kwambiri mafakitale, matamandidwe a anthu wamba, amene zingakhudze ntchito kuthandiza nthano ino. Chikhulupiliro ichi chili chosasunthika, ambiri Kharkov kukopa ndipo poona lalikulu.

Khwalala waukulu mu Europe

Ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri Kuibyshev ku Samara. Gululo ake Krasnoarmeyskaya Galaktionovskaya, Vilonovskaya ndi Chapaevskaya misewu. m'dera ali lonse mahekitala 17,4, amene yekha kunapangitsa 8. zovuta pali zambiri zinthu.

Mu kukula kuposa kwambiri osati Ufulu Square mu Kharkov. Komanso Red Square mu Moscow, ndi Palace ku St. Petersburg. Kwenikweni rekorsdmen. Kuchokera ngodya zonse zinai za m'dera Europe yaikulu ndi anapangidwa ndi ang'onoang'ono mabwalo ndi mabedi maluwa, kapinga ndi zitsamba.

Pa malo ake ndi chipilala kuti atsogoleri chosintha chipani ndi Valerian Kuibyshev. Mlembi wake ndi wamanga odziwika Matvei Manizer, amene ankagwira ntchito kalembedwe Kuzindikira zokomera, komanso analenga imfa achilungamo Stalin.

Chinthu m'dera waukulu amati Samara maphunziro Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. nyumbayi chimakwirira mahekitala oposa awiri. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1931. The zisudzo limabweretsa pilonadnomu kalembedwe, amaona chitsanzo cha 30s Wachiwiri-zachikhalidwe.

nkhani

Choyamba Kuibyshev m'dera mayina ena. M'mbiri ake, ndi nthawi kuti akayendere Cathedral ndi zofunikira. Malowa pakuti akufotokozera 1853. Samara anali ndithu mzinda yapamwamba, choncho amayenera kupezeka yabwino kakulidwe m'deralo. Anakonza magawo ndi 525 ndi 325 meters.

Pamalo a zisudzo nyimbo inali Cathedral, chimene moti ankatha anthu 2500. yomanga wake unakhala kuchokera 1869 mpaka 1894. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo anawaika mabwalo, dzina lake polemekeza mfumu Nikolaevsk wolowa.

Zitasintha, m'dera zasintha. Iwo anali kudziŵika kuti Kagwiritsidwe ndi kukula kwake kuchuluka. Kuononga tchalitchi, boma latsopano anatenga zaka ziwiri. Iye m'malo mwa Nyumba ya Culture, omwe m'nyumba ya Ufumu wa kalembedwe holo mipando 1250, laibulale ndi kowonera zakale.

Mu 1935, lalikulu waukulu ku Ulaya kuyambira kudziwika ndi dzina la Kuibyshev. Mu 2010 kunali kufuna kubwerera dzina mbiri, koma akuluakulu a mzinda asankha kusakhala kuchirikiza lingaliro limeneli.

zochitika zikuluzikulu

Kuwayika Nyumba ya Culture m'dera wakonza lomwe linali likulu la moyo mzinda. Pa nkhondo kuno Mobwerezabwereza anali zisudzo. Mu 1941, m'dera la perete nkhondo kunachitika imodzi ndi perete pa Red Square mu Moscow.

Mu 1942, Kuibyshev Theatre woyamba anachita Shostakovich ndi lodziwika bwino 7 kapena "Leningrad" nthetemya. Gawo lachiwiri la nthetemya, nayamba kulemba pa kuzinga Leningrad, izo zinali mu Samara ndi iye anamaliza ntchito yake.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi masewera nthawi kusintha. Izo zinachitika June 22, 1988 ndipo, molingana ndi azambiriyakale ambiri, chinali chiyambi cha mapeto a USSR.