Madzi kutentha mu Nyanja Mediterranean: ndi Azure Coast, Turkey, Egypt

Nyanja Mediterranean ndi ngale weniweni wa Europe. Kuyambira kale, panali anamanga madoko anali wamagazi nkhondo nyanja, zombo nkhondo m'mayiko ena. nyanja ndi yatcheredwa ndi wreckage wrecks ngalawa ndi cargoes awo, amapita kwambiri nthano za chuma chobisika pansi wosanjikiza madzi. Masiku ano, Nyanja Mediterranean - ndiko kuchimake kwa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa. France, Italy, Spain, Turkey - izi ndi zina mwa dziko lapansi, kutenga alendo pa gombe lake Mediterranean.

Zochita za Mediterranean

Dzina la nyanja ya Mediterranean anaonekera kale kuonetsa maganizo a anthu a imeneyo dziko. M'mayiko onse anali kuzungulira nyanja - kum'mwera chogwidwa ndi African chitukuko kummawa - Persia, kumpoto m'mayiko a wakale Rome ndi Greece.

Dera lino waukulu mezhmaterikovogo nyanja za okwana 2.5 miliyoni lalikulu Km, kuya pazipita - mamita oposa 5000. Iwo amatsuka kugombe la Africa, Europe ndi Asia. Pamodzi katundu wambiri palinso angapo mkati m'nyanja: Balearic, Ligurian, Adriatic, Aegean ndi ena.

Flora ndi zinyama mu Nyanja Mediterranean mwachilungamo osauka. Mwina ndi chifukwa chitukuko yogwira ndi ntchito ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madzi, zikubweretsa kutha kwa nyama ndi zomera zambiri.

Mediterranean nyengo

Nyengo Mediterranean yafotokozedwa mu gulu osiyana ndi ntchito ambiri m'mayiko m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndi subtropical nyengo ndi yotentha ofunda ndi yaitali, amene amakhala ndi zone paipi. Mu chilimwe, mpweya misa ndi malo a kuthamanga ofala pa gombe, kutchinga mpweya. Chifukwa zochitika zimenezi Mediterranean wotchuka - m'nyengo alendo pali pafupifupi palibe mitambo.

The madzi kutentha kwa Mediterranean Sea tsopano, mu February, avareji pafupifupi 15 madigiri Celsius. Chamvula m'nyengo yozizira - mu m'mapiri mu mawonekedwe a chisanu, m'chigwa mu mawonekedwe a mvula. Waukulu wapachaka mpweya imagwera pa nyengo yozizira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mvula chilimwe sangakhale kupezeka kwa miyezi ingapo mu mzere.

Map ya Mediterranean

Kuyambira kale, akatswiri ndi ofufuza ndayesera kulenga mapu olondola ya Mediterranean, zomwe zinali mizinda yonse ndi maiko, nyanja ndi m'mavuto. Akatswiri olemba mapu ntchito nyanja ngati poyambira pakati pa dziko lapansi, akugwira olamulira a izo.

Khadi woyamba anaonekera mu Ages Middle. Mumadziwika masiku ano wasayansi Ptolemy anali tebulo la zinthu, zomwe analemba kumpoto ndi longitude ya aliyense wa iwo. Arabic zakuthambo Abul-Hassan wodzilemekeza ndi kuwongolera khadili - ndipo anakhala yoyamba kholo la lero, kubweretsa deta nthawi weniweni.

Lero, mapu Mediterranean molondola ndi molondola amasonyeza deta onse ndi ndondomeko. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka kuti chitukuko cha luso ndi zikamera wa nthambi kuti zimafalitsa kwa zithunzi danga. Pa mapu ano amalembedwa malire osati kokha, komanso ziboliboli, utuluke magalimoto ndiponso kutentha kwa madzi mu nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Mayiko ozungulira nyanja ya Mediterranean

Mediterranean Sea amatsuka kugombe la 22 pakati pa maiko awiri m'maiko atatu. Ku Ulaya, ambiri otchuka pogwiritsa ku Spain, France, Italy, Croatia. Wotchuka French Riviera ndi chimodzi mwa pogwiritsa mtengo kwambiri mu dziko, chaka amapita otchuka, olemekezeka ndi andale. Pali bwino olemera yachting, maulendo zimafika m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Mu Spain, kwambiri zofala ndi Valencia, Barcelona ndi kuchuluka kwa zazing'ono achisangalalo midzi, kukomera therebetween.

Greece ndipo Italy kukopa alendo miyala kwabasi. Madzi kutentha mu Nyanja Mediterranean pa gombe European zimathandiza kupereka gombe tchuthi kwa nthawi yaitali otentha chilimwe. Pa gombe African la alendo akuyembekezera Egypt. Mu Asia, atsogoleri a Nyanja Mediterranean kuphatikizapo pogwiritsa - Turkey. The madzi kutentha pa magombe a Turkey nthawi zonse khola, ndipo ena ndi osiyana mtengo wochepa ndi utumiki kwambiri.

Wapakati kutentha kwa madzi

Kutentha pafupifupi imasiyana malingana dera. Mu nyanja kum'mwera, pa gombe la Egypt, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha madzi ndi avareji ya 14-16 madigiri Celsius. M'madera kumpoto kwa nyanja kutentha kuchepa kwambiri ndi: pafupifupi madzi kutentha mu Nyanja Mediterranean gombe la Italy ndi France m'nyengo yozizira madigiri 8-12 Celsius. M'chigawo chapakati pa nyanja umafunda kwa madigiri 15.

Ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'chilimwe. Wapakati madzi kutentha mu Mediterranean mu August, ndiye mu osiyanasiyana 20-25 madigiri. Kugombe la kum'mawa, gombe Turkey, izo angafikire madigiri 27-30 Celsius.

The Turkey gombe ndi chimodzi mwa ofunda ndi omasuka. Apa, motalikitsa gombe nyengo - chimayambira mu May ndipo itha October. Komabe, alendo ambiri mtima ndi yake sali owopa kusambira mu miyezi ina.

Madzi Kutentha Map ya Mediterranean

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu amene amasonyeza kutentha kwa madzi a Mediterranean mozungulira icho, zimaonekeratu kuti madera otchulidwa ali kutali East - gombe la Turkey, ndi kum'mawa Africa - madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Aigupto ndi Libya. pafupifupi pachaka kutentha pano ali 17-18 madigiri Celsius.

Wozizira basi gombe la Italy, mu mbali ya kumpoto Mediterranean. Kumeneko, pafupifupi madzi kutentha ndi madigiri 13-14 yekha.