Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Management ku German: Malamulo ndi zitsanzo

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Management ku German - choncho ndi luso gawo ili la mawu kukakamiza kumayambiriro akafunsiridwa mawu chimene chimadalira pa izo (angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chabodza, ndipo popanda). mutu uwu wakhala achindunji kwambiri, m'pofunika kuona mwatsatanetsatane.

Affixes ndi matanthauzo

kasamalidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau opezeka osati German. Mu Russian, amathanso anati. Mukhoza kuona zitsanzo zingapo. Ndikudabwa - chiyani, ndi yani? Mu nkhani iyi, nauni ndi mu yozungulira dative. Chitsanzo china: ndinayamikira - chiyani, ndi yani? Ndi malangizo. Pomaliza, chitsanzo otsiriza kudalira - pa zimene, kwa ndani? Pankhaniyi upotreblon accusative, ndipo ndi anawagwiritsira. Izi ndi zimene kasamalidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Koma ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi. Ngati ife kulankhula za chimene chimaoneka kasamalidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau German, tinganene kuti mfundo chimodzimodzi.

Pa chitsanzo cha chinenero Russian

Mafanizo ndi fanizo Chirasha yachilendo, kuphunzira nkhaniyi akutembenukira mofulumira kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi. Apa ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zambiri fanizo: sehen Joh (Akk) - kumuona munthu kapena chinachake (accusative); helfen JM (Dat) - kuthandiza munthu (dative). kufanana Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu chinenero chathu ndi German zambiri mwina zofanana kwathunthu kapena ofanana. Komabe, sikuti milandu onse. Mwachitsanzo: "sich interessieren für Akk" (kumasulira: chidwi chilichonse). Ntchito kuphatikiza lidzaonekera izi: "Ich interessiere mich für Musik" (kumasulira: Ndine chidwi nyimbo). Mwachitsanzo limasonyeza kuti m'chinenero Russian pambuyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a yogwira (ie. E. "Chidwi") n'kofunika kuika chachikazi. Koma mu Germany zidzakhala accusative ndi nthawi mundikhululukire "für" (kutanthauziridwa mu Russian monga "chifukwa" kapena "").

prepositions

Tikumbukenso nuance wina umene wafala pa kayendetsedwe ka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu German. mfundo ndi yakuti mu Zikatero nthawi sanazindikire kufunika kwa chowiringula wamba. Ndiko kuti, amaliona penapake mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Anthu amene amaphunzira German, mukudziwa kuti anawagwiritsira "für" nthawi ntchito kutchula munthu. Tiyeni tinene, "Ich kuimba für dich" - "ndimaimba kwa inu." Ndipo pali chonamizira ntchito monga binder ndi. Zingaoneke counterintuitive munthu amene angoyamba kumene kuphunzira. Komabe, ili kulunjika, omwe amalamulira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau German. Zitsanzo za lamulo limeneli ndi losavuta kumvetsa: "kulankhula za chilichonse" - "sprechen About A."; "Denken ndi" - "kuganizira chilichonse," etc.

Mitundu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ulamuliro

Ndipotu ina yofunika kudziwa - mmalo mwa nauni ndi nthawizina amaika puronauni. Zambiri napeza monga mmodzi kapena mbali ina ya kulankhula, mwachitsanzo. E. The ntchito pamodzi. Ndipo tsopano angafune kulankhula za kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene anawagawa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kasamalidwe mu German. Lembani towerengeka;

1. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nominative (ie. E. Nominative).
2. Amene muyenera kukhala accusative (ie. E. Mu accusative).
3. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene amafuna kumayambiriro akafunsiridwa dative (T. E. Dative).
4. Komanso, anthu amene akufuna onse accusative ndi dative (motero, ndipo accusative, ndi dative).
5. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene amafuna awiri accusative.
6. Amene amafuna oyamba genitive (T. F. Genitive).
7. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi genitive ndi accusative.
8. Ndipo potsiriza, monga mbali ya kulankhula ndi prepositions.

mndandanda ayenera kukumbukira - kotero kuphunzira kasamalidwe German kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (Table amene adzapatsidwa pansipa) simudzavutika kwambiri. Koma zoyenera kudziwa kuti palibe zovuta ndi kudya ulamuliro chomwe chimasonyeza momwe zilili odzikundikira Amatsogolera mneni makamaka.

Woyenera kumanga pempholo

Munthu aliyense chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira zilankhulo, amadziwa kuti nthawi zina zimadalira pomanga mawu tanthauzo lake. Choncho, ntchito mneni wina ndi nkhani zingapo (kapena zifukwa), mtengo akufunazo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Tiyeni tinene mawu akuti "Ich habe się verstanden" likumasuliridwa kuti "Ndikumva zomwe mukunena." Apa ntchito verebu mu mawonekedwe lachitatu ndipo nthawi yomweyo mu tensi yakale. Koma ngati mumanga chiganizo motere: "Ich bin mit Ihnen einverstanden", izo likumasuliridwa kuti "Ine ndikugwirizana ndi inu." Mfundo mawu okhudzana, koma ngati inu adzayesa ' "mawu amenewa kwa nkhani iliyonse, tanthauzo lake lingakhale anasintha kwambiri. Koma chofunika kwambiri kusiyanitsa mlandu mitundu ya manauni. Russian Baibulo la German amasiyana kwambiri. Mneni Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuika kumbuyo m'lowam'malo wa "sich", komanso ndi zofunika kuika mu nkhani yeniyeni (kapena Akkusativ, kapena Dativ). Inu mukhoza kutenga chitsanzo cha kupereka izo zikumveka ngati: "Ich interessiere mich für Ihre Arbeit". Ngati inu kumasulira mu Russian mawu, inu kupeza: "Ine ndikudabwa ndekha ndi ntchito yanu." Ndipotu Germany kumvetsa kwambiri chabe: "Ine ndine chidwi pa ntchito yanu."

Kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira

Monga kuloŵeza mawu, mukhoza adziwe kulamulira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu German. A mndandanda wonse ndi chidwi kwambiri, koma kuphunzira kwenikweni. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti popanda mneni maganizo sikuti kumanga, ziyenera ananena kuti mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula ndi anthu amakonda ntchito, ndi chinenero chilichonse. Munyengo iliyonse chiweruzo ndi. Anrufen (kuitana), anfangen (kuyamba), antworten (yankho), arbeiten (ntchito), ndi zina zambiri - mawu onsewa ife ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, ola lililonse. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuphunzira chinenero German kukula zake zonse, pamenepo mutu monga kasamalidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau German, muyenera kupeza nthawi. Koma zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zifukwa si kwambiri, komanso milandu, mosamalitsa kulankhula. Ndipo podziwa ndizosowa Chijeremani (ndipo motero, ndi akonzedwa enieni mawu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau), n'zotheka kuti adziwe nkhani mosavuta ndipo mofulumira. Chinthu chachikulu - wofuna kudziwa.