Ziganizo Interrogative mu English ndi mitundu

Imodzi mwa nkhani zovuta kwambiri chifukwa chophunzira yachilendo ankaona ziganizo interrogative mu Chingerezi. Ngati funso Russian zowonetseredwa ndi intonation ndipo amafuna palibe kuloweza malamulo apadera, chilankhulidwe cha Shakespeare ku chidziwitso cha malamulo zikudalira kapena ayi inu mukumvetsa. N'chifukwa chake ziganizo interrogative mu chingelezi amaonedwa kukhala kovuta, koma mfundo zofunika kwambiri phunzirolo.

mafunso Common ndi dongosolo lawo

Mu English galamala, pali magulu ambiri a ziganizo interrogative. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tione mavuto ambiri dera onse English. Aliyense chiganizo interrogative akuyamba ndi nfundo yaikhulu otchedwa. Pantchito imeneyi akhoza kuchita verebu "kukhala"; "Kuti"; "Kuti muchite"; modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau; "Ha!", "Adzakhala" ndi ma mawu, kupanga maganizo yomangika zoopseza. zitsanzo:
1) Kodi ife kunyumba kale? - Inde, ndife; Ayi, ife sitiri.

Ndife nyumba? - Inde / No

2) Kodi pali? - Inde, ndinali; Ayi, ine sindinali.

Inu munali pamenepo? - Inde / No

3) Kodi bambo anu injiniya? Iye; Iye sali

Bambo ako ndi katswiri? - Inde / No

4) Kodi iye ali ndi chidole iye ankakonda? Inde, iye ali; Ayi, iye alibe.

Tsopano iye ali ndi chidole kuti iye amakonda? - Inde / No

5) Kodi muli malingaliro kulikonse pa zimenezo?

Ndi maganizo kulikonse za ichi?

6) Hava konse galimoto? Inde, iye anali; Ayi, iye anali.

Iye anakhalapo ndi galimoto? - Inde / No

7) Kodi realy kulankhula English bwino? Ine ndimachitira; Ayi, ine sindiri.

Inu kulankhula mu English bwino? - Inde / No

8) Kodi Nina ngati chotchedwa sushi? Oh! Inde, iye akutero, Ayi, iye sakutero.

Nina amakonda chotchedwa sushi? - Ndipo momwe / palibe

9) Kodi iwo akuchita ntchito m'malo mwa ife? Inde, iwo anachita. Ayi, iwo sanatero.

Kodi ntchito kwa ife? Inde, ntchito / No, iwo sizinayende kwa ife.

10) Kodi mungandithandize? Zedi, ine ndingathere; Ayi, ine sindingakhoze.

Mungandithandize bwanji? - Zedi / No, ine sindingakhoze

11) Kodi ndipite malonda? Ine ndikuganiza, muyenera; Ayi, suyenera.

Ndikakhala kupita malonda? - Ine ndikuganiza, inde / ayi, si inu

12) Ayenera inu? Oh! Ine realy tikuzifuna. Ayi, ine sikofunika.

Choncho ngati mukufuna kuti? - Inde, ndiyenera / No, si koyenera

13) Kodi takhala motumikiridwa mu restraunt bwino? Inde, tili. Ayi, ife tiribe.

Panopa bwino anatumikira ku malo odyera? - Inde / No

14) Kodi uthenga Tinalandira mu nthawi? Inde, ndithu. Ayi, sadzatero

Uthenga adzalandiridwa pa nthawi? - Inde, nthawi / No.

15) Kodi izi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo? Inde, n'zotheka. Ayi, si choncho.

Zikhale za chitsulo? - Inde, ndi zitsulo / palibe

Izi - ziganizo zophweka kwambiri interrogative mu Chingerezi. Taonani zina zimene mungachite.

Communication wa mneni wothandiza ndi yankho ku funso dongosolo

Mayankho zonse zofunikira kuona kuti chinsinsi chimene funso linafunsidwa. Wapadera ndi English. Mitundu ya ziganizo interrogative ndi kufanana ena mu dongosolo la. M'mawu ena, nkhani zonse ndi mbali imodzi ya yankho - ndizo wothandiza mneni. Atafunsidwa "Kodi kusuta?" sangayankhe "Ayi, ine sindiri."

Choncho, awa anali "akazembe mafunso" - ". Ayi" mafunso amene ayenera kuti ayankhidwe "inde" kapena Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi okha nfundo yaikhulu ndi mwachitsanzo mu mneni wothandiza.
Mfundo za udindo wapadera wa nfundo yaikhulu ndi ntchito pafupifupi magawo onse a mitundu interrogative chiweruzo. Ndipo ngakhale nkhani ambiri mu malo oyamba, dongosolo la mawu ziganizo zina zikhoza kusintha, koma akanali okhwima chomwecho. Choncho, ziganizo interrogative mu Chingerezi ndi dongosolo osiyana kusintha kuti Mulimonsemo zosatheka.

mafunso zina

Njira mafunso - mphamvu funso kusankha. "Kapena" tinthu ndi zopezeka pakati pa mawu osonyeza kusankha. zitsanzo:

• Kodi mungakonde galimoto kapena atakwera pano? Inu muli pano amakonda galimoto kapena kukwera mahatchi?
• Choncho, kodi ndendende mbali yaikulu moyo Rome kapena Milan? Kotero ali onse chomwecho konkire protagonist Ankakhala ku Rome kapena Milan?
• ndi kusambira bwino kapena akuthamanga chiyani? Mumatani kwambiri, kusambira kapena kuthamanga?

Zitsanzo akusonyeza kuti yankho la mafunso awa liyenera kukhala mwachidule. Zitsanzo ziwiri zapitazi kutitsogolera kuganizira gulu lina la ziganizo interrogative.

mavuto apadera kapena ziganizo wapadera interrogative mu English

A gulu lapadera mafunso English ndi "WH-mafunso" kapena "mafunso wapadera". Iwo sanena mabvuto kwa ophunzira Chingerezi. Ntchito yomanga chiganizo interrogative zimadalira koyamba lonjezo la wolankhulayo. mavuto apadera ndi wapadera kuti ayenera kutsatira kumvetsa mawu, komanso kufotokoza maganizo awo molondola, popanda mumsampha zamalankhulidwe. Wolemekezeka gulu ili nkhani kuti si nthawi zonse pansi pa chiwembu ambiri a English interrogative chiweruzo. Kwenikweni, gulu lagawidwa mitundu 2 - "chinthu funso" ndi "funso nkhani". Iwo ali ofanana yekha kuti "WH-mafunso" nthawi kuyamba ndi imodzi mwa zotsatirazi adverbs interrogative: kumene, liti, chifukwa omwe, amene, ndani amene bwanji.

Mitundu ya mavuto apadera

chinthu funso

Interrogative adverb amachita ngati Cholozera kukhala yankho. Pano "WH-funso" umamumvera chiwembu ambiri a English interrogative (nfundo yaikhulu mu chiyambi cha chiganizocho) koma ndi Kusintha kuti mmodzi wa adverbs interrogative anaika pamaso nfundo yaikhulu lapansi.

• Nanga inu musankha kuti timu yanu? Iye. - Nanga inu musankha yani timu? Izo.
• Kodi munthuyu adachita? Palibe. - Kodi Munthuyo adachita chinachake? Palibe wapadera.
• Mukupita kuti? kugula chabe. - Kodi kupita? O, ndingodutsamo masitolo.

funso nkhani

Interrogative adverb amachita monga enaake kuti ayankhe chizindikiro. . Ndiko iyi, chifukwa cha nkhani - womuyenerera osati phunziro. Pali dongosolo zabwino mawu (osamvera ambiri English interrogative chiwembu), koma ndi Kusintha kuti udindo kukhala kumbali interrogative adverb. gulu Izi zimatheka ndi mawu "zimene" ndi "amene" omwe anamasuliridwa Russian adzakhala nkhani nominative.

• Amene kudumpha apamwamba kuposa ena? Amene kudumpha kuposa ena? - Michael kudumpha apamwamba kuposa ena. Kudumpha kuposa ena ife Misha.

"Kudumpha ife pamwamba mpumulo" - chifukwa cha nkhani (enaake) m'malo Misha (chimene iye angakhoze, kuti iye akudziwa).

• Kodi zimandipangitsa ine bwino? Kodi Zimandipatsa bwino? - O! Ndi kudzoza. Kudzoza.

Mfundo yaikulu ya nkhaniyi, "zimandipangitsa bwino," osati zimene (kudzoza wanga).

Yerekezerani: chinthu funso - Kodi kupanga nokha bwino? Nchiani ngati - kuti amve bwino?

mafunso ena akhoza pamodzi ndi zina, mwachitsanzo:

• Kodi mungakonde, Mariya kapena Lucy? - inu amene mukufuna kwambiri kapena Masha Luda?
• Kodi amapita pafupi, ntchito kapena kupuma? - Kotero lotsatira, ntchito kapena zosangalatsa?

ndi kusiyana interrogative zomangamanga ku Russian ndi English chiyani?

Tsopano tiyeni tione kusiyana kwambiri kwakukulu mu mayankho mu zinenero Russian ndi English. Mafunso ndi negation (mafunso zoipa) Nthawi zambiri ntchito kwambiri maganizo ochekenera nkhani Mwachitsanzo:

• Musati mukufuna kupita lero kuti ife? - Kodi simupita nafe kumeneko lero?

Yankho ndi "Inde, (sindikufuna)," lidzalira ngati "Ayi, ine sindiri." A "ayi (kusowa)" - "Inde, ine ndikutero."

ziganizo Interrogative mu Chingerezi ndi mawu oipa mu yankho zonse zikutanthauza kuyankha zoipa, ndi mosemphanitsa. Mu chinenero cha Chirasha nkhani mawu akuti "inde" angatanthauze "sindikufuna" ndi mawu akuti "ayi" - ". Ndikufuna" Kulakwa kunena mu English "Inde, ine sindiri". Mu English, sikutheka kuphatikiza ndi "inde" ndi particles negative. mafunso zoipa makamaka okhudzidwa kulankhulana malonda.

• Kodi inu mukufuna khofi? Monga inu kukhazikika khofi? / Kodi mungakonde khofi?

mtundu wina wa mafunso - kugawa nkhani - kaŵirikaŵiri maganizo kuposa kufala kwa tanthauzo. Iwo akumasuliridwa Russian kokha mwa dongosolo la "sichoncho?" Kusakonda nkhani kawirikawiri ntchito kwambiri, makamaka zinazi English. Mu otaya amalankhulana nthawi zambiri British ndi America komanso ntchito intonation. Koma kalata n'kofunika kwambiri kutsatira malamulo a chilankhulo. ziganizo Interrogative mu Chingelezi kugwira ntchito zawo kulankhula kokha ngati inamangidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ali chabe dalaivala, sichoncho? - Iye ndi dalaivala, sichoncho?
• The mmonke amakonda kukhala yekha. Sichoncho iye? - mmonke Izi amakonda kukhala yekha ndi iye, chabwino?

Choncho, ziganizo interrogative mu English - ndi osiyana galamala gawo kuti amafuna kuphunzira za mumzindawo ndi woganiza.