Ndi ziganizo yosavuta chiyani? Zochita za ziganizo yosavuta zovuta

ndi ziganizo yosavuta, iwo amadziwika iliyonse schoolchild. Koma, mwatsoka, si kophweka kusiyanitsa nsembe zawo kwa mitundu ina - zovuta. Tiyeni tikambirane za nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane. Ife kufotokoza mbali ndi Kapangidwe ka mitundu iwiri ya ziganizo.

mawu

Pempholo anaitana mmodzi wa mayunitsi chinenero syntactic. Kuti izo bwino, ife adzakupatsani chitsanzo. The phonetics a pachikhalidwe adzakhala woganiza mawu a - mawu mu kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe - gawo la kulankhula ndi malembedwe akutali, monga kulamulira, mawu ndi ziganizo. Awa ndiwo kuwerenga sayansi.

Mawu akuti amatchedwa mawu awiri kapena kuposa kuti sikuti kugwirizana tanthauzo, komanso ndi kugwirizana kalembedwe (Zitsanzo: mnzake wapamtima, kubwera kunyumba, wathawa).

Analandira kupereka mitundu iwiri ya mitundu:

• mawu, zomwe zigwirizana wa mneni ndi yozungulira mawu (sukulu);
• dzina ongokhala nauni, ndi adjective kapena numeral ndi mawu yozungulira (yapamwamba kavalidwe, abwenzi zinayi).

Mawu ali mbali ya bwana, kufalitsa iwo. Ndi phunziro awo malembedwe ya kuyamba Inde pa sukulu. Ndipo ndicho chimene ziganizo yosavuta, kuphunzira.

yosavuta

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nkhani ndi mkhalidwe sitinganene kuti mawu. machenjerero oterewa amakhala atayamba kale kuona ndimavutika (Zima anabwera. Amayi kumanzere).

Kumene, mayunitsi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri inafikira anthu osiyanasiyana sekondale (a bwenzi nthawi zonse kutithandiza pa vuto lililonse). Akulankhula, kuwonjezera pa maziko kalembedwe, aime ndi kuzindikira (bwino, aliyense) zinthu (zonse), zowonjezera (kwa ife n'kubwerera).

Ophunzira ambiri nthawi zambiri anasokoneza zimene chiganizo ndi yosavuta. Makamaka ngati pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto:

• Zolowa: Sunny, prigrevaya pansi kuchokera kuseri kwa mitambo (osiyana zochitika).
• Pulagi-panagona: ndiyesetsa (ngakhale usiku) kutsiriza ntchito Inde.
• Ndikaonekere kwa munthu aliyense: Maria Ivanovna, kupita ku ofesi yanga.

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti kupangidwa mu nkhani iyi ndi kobvuta. Kuti asasokonezeke, ndi mfundo yosavuta, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zikuchokera awo ndi nthawizonse mmodzi kalembedwe maziko okha. Palibe mavuto sangathe bwanji izo.

Ena maganizo kungakhale pano kapena okha nkhani kapena okha kuti mkhalidwe wa. Kenako anaitana mmodzi-chidutswa, koma komanso yosavuta.

zovuta

nyumba izi, mosiyana ndi anthu m'mbuyomu, alibe maziko omwewo, koma zingapo. Malinga ndi mmene ziwalo za chiweruzo zovuta zokhudzana ndi mzake, iwo anawagawa mitundu itatu.

1. Ngati mayunitsi awiri syntactic ophatikizana Kutsata zolumikizira, ziganizo amenewa amatchedwa slozhnosochinennogo: Aquarium nsomba amafuna yokonza bwino, koma munthu wodziwa sikovuta kuchita (cholumikizira "koma").
2. Kamangidwe, pamene gawo limodzi chimadalira zina ndi pafupi pogwiritsa ntchito subordinating zolumikizira, wotchedwa pawiri: Muyenera kuphunzira zovuta kupeza ntchito yabwino (mgwirizano "ndi").
3. Ngati kumene mwatsatanetsatane Chili awiri osavuta popanda thandizo la zipangizo iliyonse, limanenedwa ngati conjunctionless: nthawi yaitali kasupe, tsiku ndi wautali.

Onse terminology izi mosavuta bwino kwa ophunzira. Phunziro "Zambiri ndi zovuta ziganizo" m'gulu maphunziro a m'sukulu za pulayimale. Ndiye, mu mpikisanowo, chidziwitso ichi wotetezedwa ndi kukodzedwa.

Pomaliza

Chofunika, ndalama nokha kumvetsa kudziwa mitundu ya bwana, - luso molondola kuonetsetsa maziko kalembedwe. Tikatero titha kuweruza mtundu wake.

Tinamva kuti ndimavutika. Iwo ndi khalidwe limodzi lokha, ndi moyenera, kokha limodzi kalembedwe maziko. Kukayikira chibadidwe ndi predicates angapo.

Samalani kuti tisasokoneze mawu ndi ziganizo chabe!