Kodi 'kumva fungo "kapena" kumva "? Ena ovuta Chirasha

Chirasha ali oposa zaka zikwi za mbiri. Ena mwa mawu amene ife sanazengereze ntchito pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kulingalira chachikulu zingaoneke n'kosathandiza kapena mayiko. Alendo kuphunzira Chirasha, n'zovuta kufotokoza chifukwa ntchentche atakhala pa khoma ndi woumba pa tebulo ndi. Komanso zikhoza kukhala zovuta kukumbukira kunena, kuvala malaya kapena kavalidwe, kumva kapena kumva fungo. Chabwino, mawu akuti "palibe, cholakwika" ndi chiyani kukhala chitsanzo cha mfundo Russian. M'nkhani ino tikukamba za mmene kunena molondola: "fungo kumva kapena kumva."

Sikuti kum'mawa komanso chinenero - kanthu wosakhwima

Ntchito imavuta kwambiri. Bwino kufotokoza mmene mukuti, "kumva kapena kumva fungo" simungathe aliyense zilankhulo. Nthawi zambiri, kwa kumasulira mavuto Russian chonde amatchula otanthauzira, chuma limanena, ndipo ngakhale m'zinenero zina. Makamaka, anthu ambiri amadzifunsa, pansi pa malamulo a Russian - "fungo kumva kapena kumva?"

Mtundu uliwonse ali ndi chithunzi ena a dziko lapansi, amene mwa njira zina zimaonekera dongosolo zizindikiro. Koma kachitidwe iyoyomwe malamulo a mkati ndi mfundo zake. Sikuti tili chinenero, koma zimatengera ife.

Pofuna kumvetsa ndi kusiyana pakati pa mawu akuti "kumva kapena kumva fungo" osati yomweyo kulumikiza mawu. N'zosavuta kuona kuti mawu akuti "kumva" amatanthauza digiri wamkulu luso thupi kuzindikira phokoso ndi mawu akuti "kumva 'ndiposo maganizo athu.

Timazindikira dziko lakunja ndi zovuta, chifukwa oganiza bwino kucheza ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, mu pachithunzipa, pali ozizira ndi ofunda mitundu, nyimbo - katundu music, etc. Chifukwa nthawizina ife mophiphiritsa, kumva kuti kununkhiza, kumvetsa mnjira maganizo a fungo makamaka ...

Mawu, monga anthu, silingafanane ndi mzake

Mawu akuti "valency" ndi bwino kuti ambiri ku sukulu benchi. Choncho umagwirira amatanthauza luso molekyulu ndi kum'manga kuti molekyulu wina. Koma chinenero, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mawu ndi mawu, kuonekeratu kuti alibe mfundo iliyonse, Ndipotu, mwanzeru m'bungwe dongosolo zizindikiro.

Mu zilankhulo otchedwa valence kuthekera chizindikiro chimodzi pamodzi ndi mawu ena. Mwachitsanzo, tiyenera kunena "woonda msewu", "njira woonda" koma "woonda munthu". Semantically, mawu akuti "wochenjera" bwino ndi zopanda moyo kapena ziwalo za thupi, koma sakulankhula za anthu ambiri. Mu nkhani wotchuka ndi Anton Chekhov mmodzi wa mabwenzi ake otchedwa izo wochepa thupi si wochepa thupi, chifukwa khalidwe, mosiyana "wandiweyani" bwenzi lake, ali mmene analili ake ndi ulemu, wakhala wokakamiza flatterer.

Czech ntchito epithet "woonda" cholinga, kuti tipereke wamkulu Nkhani emotionality. Koma nthawi zina kulakwitsa mwachisawawa, chifukwa popanda malamulo a chinenero mabuku alipo ndi kulankhula, nthawi zambiri kosaoneka mwakale. Choncho, pofuna kumvetsetsa za mmene kunena "kumva kapena kumva fungo", m'pofunika Tembenukirani ofotokozera dictionary ndi dikishonale ya mawu a Russian. Koma nzeru ya yomanga mawu amenewa tatchulazi.

kuchita otanthauzira Kodi

Mu zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri. anali ofanana mwamtheradi, njira zonsezi - "kumva fungo" ndi "fungo". Izi akhoza kufufuzidwa mu dikishonare DS Ushakov.

Komabe, pakati pa mazana makumi awiri. dongosolo chinenero zasintha ndipo tsopano okha zolondola mlingo obscheliteraturnogo ndi osakaniza "fungo". Ndi ofunikira mawu kwake Collocations dictionary, lofalitsidwa mu 1983 ndi Institute of Russian Language. AS Pushkin. Ichi ndi kutali imodzi mwa mabuku otchuka a mtundu umenewu.

Pakali pano, mu "moyo" kulankhula ...

Akatswiri zikugwira fixation, kufotokoza ndi kulungamitsidwa wa ponseponse zolembalemba. Komabe, kuyambira 1983, papita zaka 30, ndipo chinenero zasintha pang'ono, chifukwa zonse ndi mosalekeza akufotokozera. Ndi kusintha kwa miyezo anthu amoyo bwino makampani mafutawo, pali mitundu yatsopano ya mizimu, lotseguka zapaderazi masitolo, ndi zina zotero D..

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tsopano tikuona kuti mawu akuti "kumva fungo" anawonongedwa mu kusagwiritsiridwa kwake, ndipo anasamukira ku dera la mawu akatswiri. Zonunkhira musaganizire, muyenera kumva kapena kumva fungo. Chifukwa iwo, mizimu ngati nyimbo za thupi, makamaka chinenero cha maganizo ndi zokhumba.

Choncho, ngati inu simukudziwa, kumva kapena fungo mafutawo, mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku mawu amenewa awiri. Polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku, silidzakhala kulakwitsa. Komabe, mu zikalata zofunikira ngati, afunika, koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza kuwerengera. Ngati tikulankhula za chinthu chosangalatsa fungo, Mulimonsemo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "kumva".

Kodi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ena Chili mawu "fungo"

Koma mawu oti "kumva" ndi mphatso zosasewera pomaliza "fungo", "fungo" Chili kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa:

• kuyamwa;
• chikondi;
• ndi;
• yosindikiza;
• chidani
• sadzalekerera.

Fungo omwewo akhoza kwinakwake / kwinakwake amafika kapena kudutsa ndi kukumbutsidwa za chinachake, ngati izo kapena ayi.

Kodi kumasulira akuti "fungo" m'zinenero zina

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zinenero European mawu "fungo" ndi amagwiritsidwanso mawu akuti "amaona": FR. "Sentir", Eng. "Ndigwireni". Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ngati British sanaganize za mmene kumva fungo kapena kumva subtleties ena pano m'chinenero chawo. Kumbukirani, wotchuka nyimbo ya Nirvana "nunkha ngati chidwi". Ndipotu, "fungo" - amatanthauza "fungo" kuona fungo. Kodi inu kumasulira pa Chirasha ndi dzina? The pomasulira n'zosathekadi, sichoncho?

Mu Ukraine pali zosankha zomwezi osakaniza kuti chinenero cha Chirasha. Against maziko a dekhetsa akuti "vіdchuvati fungo" kulankhula colloquial ndi utolankhani angapezeke mawu akuti "Chuti fungo" (kutanthauza "kumva fungo").

Mwina chizolowezi ndazindikira mafutawo ngati khalidwe nyimbo ya anthu ambiri Asilavo.

Choncho yankho la funso ndi lolondola: fungo kumva kapena kumva, kulibe. Mlingo boma ndi Yachiwiri, koma poyamba tiyeni tinene m'mawu colloquial ndi kuntchito.