Iwo likukhalira kuti bilingualism ali ndi zovuta zake

Luso la kulankhula ndi kuganiza zilankhulo ziwiri amapereka ubwino waukulu. Kumawalola kupeza ntchito kudziko lina, kulankhula momasuka ndi zikhalidwe zina poyenda, kuphunzira atolankhani akunja.

chodabwitsa wamba

Ndipotu, bilingualism - ichi ndi chodabwitsa sizachilendo. Malinga ndi kufanizitsa panopa akatswiri kuposa theka dziko ndi nzeru. Ndipo kukuchititsa zimenezi zikuchulukirachulukira. Zamaganizo amanena kuti bilingualism amathandiza kusintha maganizo. Izi chiphunzitso wotchuka kwa zaka pafupifupi. Maphunziro imachitika pa zapitazi zasonyeza ubwino bwino bilingualism mu "maphunziro ubongo" komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maluso omwe si mawu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu nzeru ntchito zosefera mfundo zosafunika. Akukhulupirira kuti kuganizira awo pa zinthu zazikulu.

ubwino wa bilingualism

Bilingualism - losakanizika zaka chodabwitsa, amene sadalira chikhalidwe. Inatsimikizira kuti anthu nzeru ndi mwamsanga ndi molondola kugwira ntchito chidziwitso. Komanso, mwachangu zikusonyeza kuti bilingualism kwa zaka zingapo postpones chiyambire matendawa kugwirizana ndi maganizo.

Sankakhulupirira mu asayansi

Komabe, asayansi zaposachedwapa zambiri amakayikira wa kungoganizira kale, mwa njira iliyonse kuti touted ubwino bilingualism. Kutipunthwitsa anali kusowa kusiyana kwakulu pakati pa anthu pankhani ntchito pakampani. Adani a chiphunzitso anapereka saona phindu chidziwitso cha bilingualism.

Inasintha kuphunzira bilingualism

Panopa, kafukufuku pa nkhaniyi ndi pa juncture yovuta. Kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa bilingualism, m'pofunika kuiona zatsopano. Mwa njira iyi, popitirira zitsanzo zenizeni, asayansi adzatha kudziwa mmene ubongo nzeru. Komabe, tsopano ife mwayi kulongosola nkhani zina.

A gulu la asayansi anayesa kuthetsa vutoli mwa kudziwa kusiyana mmene munthu kapena gulu lina la anthu likhoza kuunikira ntchito zawo. Luso limeneli la asayansi wotchedwa metacognition. Poyamba anali ankaganiza kuti anapatsa ubwino bilinguals m'madera moyandikana wa metacognition. Inu mwina kudabwa, koma mayesero sanali bwino kuzindikira za ntchito yake yeniyeni nzeru. Iwo unilingual otsutsa ali bwino athane ndi mayesero akufuna.

Mayeso kwa ubwino chidziwitso

Pambuyo kulephera woyamba wa nzika nzeru anaphunzira kuti apeze momwe nzeru anasonyeza ubwino luso chidziwitso. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ofufuza ayesedwa mudziwe metacognitive processing mu magulu nzeru ndi Monolingual achinyamata. Metacognition - luso kuwunika ntchito zawo chidziwitso kapena luso la "amalowerera" maganizo pa malingaliro. Luso limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri m'munda akatswiri pamene anthu zochita, koma zotsatira za zochita zawo Tingaone mwakamodzi (mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito).

Pamene mwini amayamikira ntchito wa kampani, nthawi yomweyo amaganizira zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Zikatero, ngati munthu ali ndi chidaliro zotsatira awo ndi malingaliro, aganiza kupitiriza aganyali ndi kukula malonda. Ngati ziyenera a ntchito panopa ali osauka, mutu akuyembekezera maganizo atsopano mungachite kuti mthunzi kapena chiganizo kuti amaundana malonda.

zing'onozing'ono

Mu mayeso, ophunzira anapereka vuto yosavuta. Ongodzipereka anaonera mabwalo awiri pa zenera mwachisawawa ndipo amayenera ndikuganiza ndani wa iwo uli mfundo zambiri. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa kusiyana kwake zinali zoonekeratu, kotero zochita zinalengedwa mosavuta. Komabe, ngati kusiyana n'zosangalatsa kumva anali negligible (mwachitsanzo, 49 ndi 50 mfundo), ophunzira anapatsidwa mayankho pambuyo zina za anali zochepa ena kuposa kale.

anapezazo experimental

Anapeza kuti anthu Monolingual ndi nzeru anali mofanana ayenera kusankha bwalo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri mfundo. Komabe, anthu amene adzalandire chiyankhulo chimodzi bwino kupenda zotsatira zawo (kumvetsa pamene iwo angakhale woyenera, nanga si). Izi zikutanthauza kuti bilinguals ndi maganizo oipa kwambiri a ntchito yake. Choncho asayansi amakhulupirira kuti bilingualism amapereka ubwino ndi kuipa.

Kodi kumvetsa bwino za malingaliro nzeru?

Panopa, mogwirizana ndi University of Engle Raskin akuthamanga ntchito zaka zitatu umalimbana tizimvetsa a bilingualism. Zinafalitsa umboni wa mapindu ena chidziwitso. Mwachitsanzo, bilinguals amatha bwino zosefera kunja kusokonezedwa wapakamwa ndi mkulu zithunzi chidwi. Koma, monga taonera, anthu awa alibe ena a metacognition. Posachedwapa, asayansi ndikuyembekeza chithunzi chonse.