Vomerezani - ndi chiyani ichi? kutanthauza

"Physiognomy" - ndi nauni ndi mu Chirasha chabe zaka zingapo zapitazo. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu wamba sanagwiritse ntchito chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zambiri wosuta-wochezeka katchulidwe Anzawo. Kodi iwo ali, ndi kuti ambiri zikutanthauza mawu "nkhope"? Kodi amachokera m'zilankhulo za masiku ano? Tiyeni tipeze mayankho a mafunso onsewa.

Mawu "nkhope"

Izi ndi chachikazi ntchito pamene munthu wotchulidwa ndi munthu wina. Pankhaniyi, mawu si sizachilendo kulankhula colloquial, ngakhale kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma XX. Yakhala yogwira ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo: "physiognomy wa surly nkhalamba moyo wake wonse tikuona m'maganizo anga."

Dera la ntchito nauni izi m'lingaliro lenileni zambiri mabuku luso kapena sayansi. Mwachitsanzo: "Popeza nkhope ya nkhaniyi A, muona kuti likusonyeza nsidze."

Ndi zofunika kwambili. Koma kupyola pamenepo, mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza nkhope wina akuti: ". The pamaso pa anthu onse chimene chinachitika nkhope yake inali kudabwa kuti basi sindikanakhoza kuima kuseka, kuyang'ana pa iye"

Si zachilendo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa mophiphiritsira. Childs, izi zachitika pofotokoza munthu chifukwa cha maonekedwe kapena makhalidwe (kuphatikizapo khalidwe). Ndipo zingakhale si munthu, koma mzinda, dziko, komanso ena lingaliro chabe. Mwachitsanzo: ". Physiognomy za chuma masiku ano akadali zonyansa ndi wodyerana, monga mwa zaka za m'mbuyomo"

Origins akuti

"Physiognomy" - mawu amene wabwera m'zinenero zamakono European kuchokera Greek kudzera Latin.

Iwo aumbike awiri mawu Greek: physis ndi gnomon, limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "chikhalidwe kudziwa".

Aroma mawu olembedwa ngati physiognomia ndipo m'mene akukonza yekha kusintha zazing'ono, pafupifupi mooneka anasunga mu zinenero zambiri zamakono.

Mu Chirasha, Chiyukireniya (fіzіonomіya) ndi Poland (fizjonomia) Mawu akuti kugunda kwa French, chimene chidalembedwa monga physionomie. Popeza kuti inali kuperekedwa kwa chinenero chathu French ndi nauni, kumaoneka ndi chakuti mawu limafotokoza Visage, ndipo mu Baibulo English (physiognomy) anasunga kalata ga mu nkhope German anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Chifulenchi anali wotayika, zimene zinapangitsa a Russian kulemba zizindikiro.

Nkhope ndi physiognomy

Makamaka mwakhama ntchito mu kulankhula mawu anthu ophunzira anayamba m'zaka XVIII. Ndipo poyamba izo anaigwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza kutsogolo kwa mutu, komanso dzina la sayansi wakale. Iye makamaka "kuwerenga" chikhalidwe cha munthuyo ntchito maonekedwe a nkhope yake. Mwa njira, sayansi anali wotchuka ngakhale Agiriki akale ndi Aroma.

Patapita nthawi, chilango chimene anatchedwa "physiognomy", ndipo lero alipo pansi pa dzina chomwecho. Ndipo zotsala za mpheto onse zinenero mawu "nkhope" - ichi ndi dzina la munthu kapena nkhope yake.

Dziwani kuti masiku ano sayansi ya physiognomy apitiriza kukhala monga otchuka monga kale. Ambiri ziphunzitso zake sindinapeza chitsimikiziro leni kuchita. Choncho, amaona chilango ongolankhula, osati othandiza komanso kuphunzira monga nthambi za kuwerenga maganizo ambiri.

Dziwani kuti munthu kutsegula physiognomy ndi njira zake za kufufuza pa nkhope anthu anali kenako anatengedwa mmwamba ndi forensics, mankhwala ndi luso labwino.

ndi ofanana matanthauzo Kodi inu mukhoza kutenga ndi liwu ili

Popeza anachitira ndi chiyambi ndi manenedwe a nauni "nkhope", n'chimodzimodzi kuti kudzakhala kosavuta kwambiri kukatenga.

Monga momwe tikuonera bwino tanthawuzo, mwathunthu analogue a nauni ichi ndi mawu akuti "munthu". Aliyense zitsanzo pamwambapa ntchito mawu amene akhoza kukhala bwinobwino n'chimodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo: "Munthu wa wachisoni nkhalamba moyo wake wonse munakhala mu m'maganizo mwanga."

Komanso mu "nkhope" ndipo phindu ntchito stemmings "Faces" manauni "nkhope", "m'chifanizo". Mwachitsanzo: ". Kuonekera kwa chuma masiku ano akadali zonyansa ndi wodyerana, monga mwa zaka za m'mbuyomo"

Kuwonjezera, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ponena za lotha dzina "physiognomy".

m'malo chizindikiro "Nkhope 'angakhale mawu ndi yovuta khalidwe" makapu "," changa "," makapu "," nkhope "kapena" ryaha ". Mwachitsanzo, mawu odziwika siriyo filimu "Msonkhano Place sizingasinthidwe": "Chabwino, inu makapu, Sharapov" Zingamvekere monga izi: "Chabwino, nkhope inu, Sharapov," popanda kutaya tanthauzo lake.

Tanthauzo la "nkhope" mawu "nkhope" akhoza m'malo ndi lexical wagawo "grimace".

Otsutsana ndi mawu akuti "nkhope"

Liwu limeneli lili ndi ofanana matanthauzo ambiri ndipo otsutsana nawo kuno ndi kusankha zambiri zovuta.

Mfundo tiganizire mfundo (ngati ife kuyang'ana kwa analogues m'lingaliro lenileni) akhoza m'malo kupatula kuti mawu akuti "khosi". Mwachitsanzo: "Poyamba, adokotala pankhope ya mwanayo, ndiye anakakamizika iye kutembenuka anayamba kufufuza kumbuyo kwa mutu wake."

Galamala ndi morphemics

Popeza ndife kukambirana nauni - chiyambi cha dziko lina, fotokozani akulemba mothandizidwa ndi malamulo kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian n'zosatheka. Choncho, "nkhope" amatanthauza dictionary mawu, zolemba za zomwe inu muyenera kuloweza.

Kusanthula zigawo zikuluzikulu za nauni, mukhoza kupeza pang'ono mphindi chidwi.

Choyamba, muzu wa mawu "nkhope" si - awiri a iwo kamodzi. Izi "sayansi" ndi "nom", chikugwirizana ndi interfiksa "o". Kachiwiri, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti dongosolo limeneli lili mawu funso nthawi mapangidwe ake mu Chigiriki.

Kuwonjezera mizu awiri ndi interfiksa, kuyesa mawu ndi suffix "s" ndi kutha "a".

akuti "Nkhope" lero si sizachilendo kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. chifukwa ndi wosavuta. Choyamba, mu chinenero chathu, pali zambiri mwachizolowezi kumva ndi Russian mawu, akhoza m'malo chizindikiro abwereka, ndipo kachiwiri, izo sikawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha kulemba ndi dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, aliyense kudziletsa kulemekeza munthu wophunzira, ngakhale iye sagwiritsa ntchito nauni izi kulankhula, monga onse kumbukirani chomwe chimatanthauza ndi mmene aziwerenga.