Diso mtedza - gulu, ntchito, kamangidwe

Diso mtedza - ndi limagwirira kwa kukweza, kutsitsa ndi kugwira kulemera kwa katundu, mankhwala ndi zigawo zawo ndi zithetsedwe kulemera mkulu. Nthawi zambiri limagwirira zimenezi, pamodzi ndi diso bawuti ntchito yonyamula galimoto injini, actuators ndipo muli. Komanso, chida ichi ntchito yomanga ku ntchito ya unsembe ndi ngalawa. Makamaka chipangizo ichi ndi amapangidwa? Mayankho a mafunso onsewa ndi zambiri adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

kamangidwe

Kapangidwe mphete-mtedza ndi monolithic zitsulo nkhani, womwenso zigawo mchitidwe awiri - nati ndi mphete. Chinthu otsiriza ndi ozungulira zitsulo mphete zomwe interconnects midadada ya zingwe, unyolo kapena streamers. Choncho mapeto lakunja la mtedza ali ndi mawonekedwe mosabisa.

zakuthupi

Nthawi zambiri, mphete-mtedza GOST anapangidwa kuchokera mkulu mpweya austenitic zitsulo za mtundu AISI 304. Mu zina, zina kukonzedwa ndi wosanjikiza zosapanga dzimbiri kuteteza chipangizo kuchokera zotsatira kunja chowawa chilengedwe (dzimbiri chitetezo). Komanso, msika Russian pali zipangizo zopangidwa AISI 316 zitsulo ndi mitundu kapena kulipira. Mtedza zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi wosanjikiza kuteteza kanasonkhezereka zitsulo.

bwanji ntchito?

Pamaso kuchotsa chinthu makamaka amene ali ndi katundu mtedza diso ayenera kale tili m'mavuto pa ulusi chipangizo bongo. Kamodzi amafotokozera izi mwamphamvu tili m'mavuto pa ndodo, mukhoza bwinobwino chitani ntchito zake. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mtedza akhoza kukwera ndege anakweza mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale mbali chapamwamba kapena lateral chipangizo.

Chodetsa mtedza diso

Diso mtedza komanso eyebolts, ali yake ankachita. Gulu la zipangizozi ndi yaikulu kuposa akapichi ofanana. Aliyense kulemba ndi (zingakhale mtengo M6 ... M48) ali ndi kukula ulusi, ndi mumtima mphete kukula kungakhale 20 ... 90 mm, motero. Zipangizo wotchuka kwambiri ndi mfundo za M10, M12 ndi M16.

Luso makhalidwe a mphamvu katundu kumangopitirizabe

Dziwani kuti ngakhale kukula kwake kakang'ono, maso nati ali mkulu kwambiri katundu mphamvu. Ngakhale chipangizo zing'onozing'ono ndi awiri mkati mwa 20 millimeters mphete akhoza bwinobwino kukweza ndi katundu mayendedwe a makilogalamu mpaka 140 monga tionary. Ambiri ankaona kukweza mtedza M48 ndi awiri a 90 millimeters mphete. Chotero chida akhoza kuchotsa pafupifupi china chilichonse kwa 8-8.5 tonnes kulemera (koma osati oposa 8600 makilogalamu).

Kodi ndindalama maso nati?

Mtengo pogwiritsa chimadaliranso olemba ndi eyebolt awiri - lumikiza mphete. Pafupifupi mankhwala ntchito ulimi (ichi ndi M10 mndandanda zipangizo ... M16) zikhoza kugulidwa pa mtengo kuchokera rubles 30 45 pa unit. mtedza 90 mm amagulitsidwa osati uliwonse sitolo, chifukwa onse ndi ntchito yokhayo zolinga mafakitale.