Lamulo European ngati mbali ya mgwirizano wa mayiko

lamulo European - dongosolo la malamulo boma ndi malamulo payekha, anapanga chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko a ku Ulaya. Nthawi zambiri, ili mbiri ndi chiyambi cha kachitidwe awiri - Roma ndi British maufumu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti amaona mwambo lonse ndi kupereka pamene dongosolo chilengedwe. Ambiri, machitidwe onse malamulo m'dziko masiku ano, monga ulamuliro, ndi mfundo zazikulu zitatu: yapachiweniweni, wamba, chipembedzo chabwino. Komabe, dongosolo malamulo lililonse dziko kwenikweni anatsimikiza ndi mbiri yake yapadera ndipo motero zikuphatikizapo kusintha munthu.

Masiku ano, malamulo European kutanthauziridwa mosiyana. Kulankhula m'lingaliro yotakata, akunena za malamulo ya ku Ulaya pansi kuika ubale malamulo muzochitika zonse (ndale, zachuma, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero) ku Europe. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, ndi mbali ya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo lamanja la mayiko onse European (ndi Russia komanso).

Mbiri yakale, malamulo ku Ulaya n'zogwirizana ndi Chikhristu, boma, maphunziro, maganizo a ufulu wochita malonda ndi ufulu wa anthu. Creation wa akatswiri akale malamulo yapangidwa pamaziko a akonzedwa a malamulo a Aroma yapachiweniweni kudziwika monga Corpus iuris civilis (kapena "Codification wa Justinian"). Mu England, nthawi ya oweruza a Ages Middle anali ndi mphamvu kuposa anzawo pa kulalikira, ndipo anayambitsa dongosolo la precedents.

Poyamba, malamulo European anali mmodzi dongosolo paliponse ambiri a ku Ulaya, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, izo Mzimuyo udindo wa akuluakulu. Komabe, ndi kulimbitsa dziko mu maiko Masewerera a Nordic m'zaka za m'ma 17, kenako pa French kuukira boma, wamba European bwino unagawidwa machitidwe osiyana mitundu. kusintha zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha munthu zizindikiro mitundu adali ndi chikoka chachikulu Napoleonic Code, German ndipo Swiss. lamulo Civil m'gulu malingaliro ambiri kugwirizana ndi choonadi.

Lero, Europe akuyesera chinenero chilengedwe malamulo. Lamanja la European Union, umene m'njira yopapatiza amatanthauza malamulo ya ku Ulaya, zochokera pa codified malamulo anauyamba mayiko anagwirizana. Iwo ali zimakhudza mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina pa malamulo onse EU M'Bungwe States. Thupi malamulo a EU makamaka wa Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya ndi Bungwe la EU. lamulo EU umagwiritsidwa ndi m'mabwalo a States Member.

Magwero a chilamulo European - pulayimale, sekondale ndi lamulo zapadera. Mbali yoyamba, ndiwo a EC Pangano. Lachiwiri - ndi zikalata zaboma pamaziko mapangano, misonkhano mapangano. EU Council mwina, malinga ndi pangano mayiko kukhazikitsa malamulo sekondale Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga anauyamba izo. Wachitatu - malamulo Court of Justice wa European Union, MP, mkulu mfundo za malamulo a EU.

The kuti malamulo analengedwa ndi European Union, wakhala mbali ya ndale ndi anthu onse. Chaka chilichonse, pa maziko a EU mgwirizano atengedwa zikwi zochita pa nkhani zokhudza dziko ndi moyo wa nzika zawo. Anthu - osati nzika za dziko, mzinda kapena dera - iwo ali EU nzika.