Concept, mitundu, kufunika zitsanzo za umbuli. kulemba vuto. Mapangidwe kulemba. Kulera milingo kulemba. Kulemba - izi ndi ...

Ngakhale kupezeka ambiri sukulu ndi mitundu yonse ya mauthenga, kulemba vuto masiku ano.

tanthauzo

Kulemba - motere nzeru ndi luso mu dera, komanso kutha kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kuchita. Mlingo wa lophunzira nkhani kapena Mzimuyo kupezeka kwa mfundo zina munthu.

Poyamba, mfundo kulemba lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa mlingo wa chidziwitso cha aphunzire kuwerenga ndi kulemba malinga ndi malamulo a chinenero. Masiku ano, lingaliro ili amamuonera ndi timapangira tanthauzo ndipo tsopano ntchito pofotokoza digiri yapamwamba chidziwitso m'madera ena. Pali mfundo monga zachuma, zamalamulo, maganizo, sayansi ndi sayansi kulemba.

kuzindikira Information

Mlingo kulemba - limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri ofunika mu dongosolo maphunziro. Kumatanthauza osati luso kupeza zofunika, komanso luso azivala pakutuluka zambiri, sanafotokozepo synthesise chidziwitso cha izi, kupeza ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito.

Mu ambiri European dongosolo sekondale ndi apamwamba masewero zosiyana ndi zathu. Chachikulu kusiyana lagona kuphunzitsa ophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo, osati ndondomeko ndi kuloweza. Kumene, chitukuko cha pamtima ofunika. Komabe, dongosolo ngati wa maphunziro ndi wofunika osati kuphunzira zinthu, komanso kuphunzira momwe kutengapo maganizo ndi inferences, kupeza njira zina zothetsera kusamvana, onani ubale osiyana pa Koyamba, ndi nkhaniyo, mtsutso chothandiza zinadziwika wake mitsutso yoyenera kulingalira, ndi zina zotero.

mitundu

ntchito kafukufuku zikuphatikizapo mitundu zotsatirazi kophunzira:

• Kulemba mu kuwerenga ndi kulemba.
• Mwini onyamula mudziwe (makompyuta ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi).
• Luso kupindula ndi gawo kutumiza mauthenga.
• Media kulemba.
• Information.

Mfundo akadzakulowetsa pamodzi zakale ndipo ndi makiyi. M'zaka za m'ma XXI ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuthana ndi nthenda zambiri lanu kuthekera mwachangu, kulandira ndi chidziwitso mu dera.

Mwini ntchito kompyuta

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu anali akufuna ndi pulezidenti wa Association of Information Makampani Paulo Zurkovski. mfundo izi zikhoza kutha kwa ntchito ya chidziwitso ndi kompyuta luso kuthetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana anafotokoza, akukonza zinthu zosiyana ndi kuoneratu zotsatira zawo. Kuyambira pa pano luso nthawi zambiri ndi mbali yofunika ya anthu, luso logwiritsa ntchito kompyuta wakhala n'kofunika osati kungowerenga luso kulemba. Kudziwa zimenezi akhoza kwambiri kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya kupeza zofunika mmunda uliwonse wa sayansi, luso, chikhalidwe ndi luso. luso ofanana makamaka ntchito mogwirizana anthu ndi yothandizira mudziwe mtsinje.

kulemba Network

Mfundo imeneyi ndi yogwirizana ndi mfundo m'mbuyomu. Communication kudzera Internet wakhala mbali ya moyo pagulu. kulankhulana kotereku sikumangotanthauza kulankhulana, komanso ndondomeko chidziwitso. Kuwonjezera ntchito kompyuta ndi mphamvu ya bwino ntchito zambiri, ndi ofunika kukhala maganizo yovuta.

mlingo chikhalidwe

Aliyense amene ku mayiko ena, mwina mwaona kuti nthawi zambiri yachilendo kudziwa chinenero osakwanira kumvetsa zonse za m'deralo. Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe lililonse dziko. chiyankhulo chilichonse - si akonzedwa youma mayunitsi lexical ndi malamulo kalembedwe, koma dongosolo moyo nthawi zonse ikusintha chifukwa mogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Sikutheka kuti adziwe chinenero mwadala osaphatikiza mbiri, zokumana chikhalidwe Zamakhalidwe a dziko. Mapangidwe kulemba pa kaonedwe wa gawo chikhalidwe akusonyeza si ankadziwa osiyanasiyana kudziwa zofunika. ufulu ntchito. Chifukwa kulemba chikhalidwe - lingaliro monga maluso osati malinga ndi malamulo a chinenero, komanso ambiri kudziwa zina. zodyera ichi, luso ntchito mawu ophiphiritsa (Zining'a, mafanizo Zining'a), chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo, folklore, makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, mbali, ndi zambiri.

Psychological kulemba

m'dera Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya luso: kukhoza kukumana, kuti sakugwirizana, kudzudzula, mtsutso, kutsimikizira, kulankhula pagulu. Ambiri, izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi nkhani ya mgwilizano ndi maluso.

Kodi kusintha lolemba kalembedwe

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti luso la kulemba molondola ndi titadziwa. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, kupeza luso limeneli akupezeka kwa aliyense. Njira yabwino - kuyamba kukula m'nzeru mwana kuyambira ali mwana. Ndiye, kuphunzira zidzachitika mosavuta.

Ntchito yoyamba maphunziro a mwana zachokera motsanzira mawu a anthu ena, chifukwa ndi zofunika kuti amalola kuwapangitsa. luso chinenero ena anapanga chifukwa makolo, luso molondola anapereka kumvera pa kulankhula mawu kumanga ziganizo, mawu kupeza pa nkhani iliyonse, ndipo bwino kulankhula. Chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri kulankhula ndi mwana wanu ngati kuli kotheka, kuwerenga mokweza nkhani ndi ndakatulo. Patapita kanthawi, atamva kuwerenga okha, kalembedwe ka olondola a mawu ndi ziganizo ndi kubwereza angapo adzakhala waikamo mwa kukumbukira. Komanso, pali zosiyanasiyana ozindikira ndipo n'zomveka masewera.

Zimayambitsa umbuli

Poyerekeza ndi kale zaposachedwapa tsopano zosavuta kwambiri kufufuza zambiri iliyonse. Pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi mwayi ntchito mapulogalamu amene mungawononge zolakwa kalembedwe ndi typos, tikapeze mabuku, madikishonale ndi mabuku. Komabe vuto kulemba amakhalabe zogwirizana lero.

Pali zifukwa zingapo mlingo wochepa wa chidziwitso cha chinenero:

• Kupanda zofuna kuwerenga. Mabuku ambiri m'malo mwa zosangalatsa zina: kuonera mitundu yonse ya pa TV, a pa TV, masewera a pakompyuta ndi zinthu zina. Ndipo mfundo iliyonse mungapeze pa intaneti. Linaopseza osati umbuli ambiri, komanso kuchepa mlingo womasuka, kuwonongeka kwa maganizo a kulenga.
• zosaoneka mabuku kuwerenga. Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazi, anayamba kuoneka zambiri ndimasewera mabuku amene, kuwonjezera pa kusowa mfundo zothandiza, mukhoza kukumana ambiri kalembedwe, kalembedwe ndi zolakwa stylistic.
• Communication pa Intaneti. Mu osiyanasiyana yocheza ndi maonekedwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka slang, achidule, ndi kulipira akhakula ndi kalembedwe. Chotero kalembedwe akhoza kukhala chizolowezi. Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha luso anthu ena - ndi chinthu popanda zimene zingakuthandizeni kuchita pamoyo wawo.

Samala za masewera ndi zosangalatsa ana

Kwa ndondomeko maphunziro a mwana sanali wopweteka, m'pofunika kuchita maphunziro mu mawonekedwe a masewera:

• Crosswords. Mosakayikira, mtundu uwu zosangalatsa wanzeru zimathandiza kuwonjezera mawu. Kupatula crossword mwachizolowezi ndi mndandanda wa ntchito mawu, pali anthu amene mafunso amene timapemphera mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi. masewera Izi zingathandize mwana wanu kudziwa kuzindikira ndi kupereka mfundo.
• Various m'kamwa masewera: kusankha rhymes, mzinda, kufufuza mawu, kuyambira pa syllable ena, ndi zina zotero.
• Games pa pepala: kuti mawu ambiri naperewera umodzi wautali, "Nyoka", aliyense mawu wotsatira akuyamba ndi chilembo wotsiriza kapena syllable takambiranazi, "Field ya Maloto", "Chisokonezo" - masewera amene mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mawu a makadi wothira makalata .
• Bawo: "Scrabble" ndi Russian mabuku a "Scrabble".
• Kuloweza malamulo njira ankasewera. Choncho zitsanzo kulemba ndi anakumbukira zosavuta:
  - "si zodabwitsa, si wangwiro ndi oopsa ndi lowopsya: kulemba kalata zopanda pake";
  - "chirichonse, chinachake, chinachake, chinachake - apa hyphens Musaiwale";
  - "ndinakwatiwa kwambiri tikukumana nawo."
• Ndi zothandiza kukulitsa kukumbukira zithunzi. Mungapereke mwana wanu Zochita zotsatirazi: Pezani kusiyana khumi pakati zithunzi ziwiri, zikuwonetsa dongosolo pa pepala, ndipo adafunsa kubereka zimene anaona pamtima.

Ana okulirapo akhoza kale kupereka zikuchokera osadalira pa crosswords komanso kulemba essays, nkhani ndi ndakatulo yochepa. Izi kwambiri patsogolo mlingo womasuka mwana, chingakuthandizeni kukhala m'maganizo ndi maganizo a kulenga.

M'pofunikanso kwambiri mu ndondomeko kulankhulana kuthetsa zotheka zolakwa kulankhula: yoyenera kugwiritsa ndi kuphatikiza mawu ndi mawu (mwachitsanzo, kavalidwe ndi avale), kuti ankalemekeza mu mawu (mphete, makeke), ndipo kwambiri.

Ngati ena mawu kuvutika, mukhoza kupanga dictionary amawagwiritsa ntchito kupereka kovuta mayunitsi lexical. Ndiyeno, mawu awa ungasunge dictations yaing'ono. China - kusewera mu kalembedwe "amaika kalata chosowacho." Angapo kubwerezabwereza kubweretsa kalembedwe olondola a mawu automatism.

Kulemba - luso kuti n'zosavuta kupeza kapena kukhala, koma maphunziro akhale zonse. Inde, sukulu adzadzipereka ambiri zokambirana zosiyanasiyana phonetic, morphological ndi syntactic parsing. Chifukwa nyumba ndi osafunika kutsanzira kusiyana. Ndi bwino kuti katemera mwana wanu chikondi mabuku, akum'patsa zosiyanasiyana Mitundu, ndi kuchititsa ndondomeko maphunziro mu mawonekedwe a masewera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi maphunziro zinachitika mosatekeseka.

mtengo mabuku

Kuwonjezera kulemba - mmodzi wa mbali yofunika ya ndondomeko maphunziro. Inde, yofunika ankaimba ndi kuphunzira malamulo ndi malamulo a chinenero, kenako kukonza mankhwala kuchita. Komabe, zimenezi si kokwanira. Anthu ofuna kusintha luso lawo la kuzindikira ndi ulaliki maganizo, ayenera kulipira mwapadera kuwerenga mabuku osiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo olemba anthu amene ali bwino mawu ndi zithunzi zokongola afotokoze zimene zikuchitika. Kuwerenga mabuku kumathandiza kukhala waluso polankhula, maganizo a kulenga, luso kudutsa akamanena za zinthu.

mwachilengedwe kulemba

Mfundo imeneyi kumafuna luso la munthu mwaluso kufotokoza maganizo malinga ndi malamulo a chinenero ngakhale kuti sakudziwa malamulo. Mtundu uwu wa mphamvu zambiri akufotokozera anthu amene awerenga kwambiri. M'chikumbumtima anaika kalembedwe ndiponso zizindikiro, ndi mbali stylistic wa chinenero dongosolo. Komanso, kuwerenga anthu kukhala wabwino zomveka kuganiza, waluso polankhula ndi luso maganizo aumunthu.

Ntchito ya kulemba anthu

Ndithudi, munthu amene amadziwa kufotokoza maganizo awo alibe amadwala kusoŵa, anafotokoza malinga ndi malamulo a stylistic a chinenero ndi analemba popanda zolakwitsa, ali ndi mwayi wabwino ndi kupeza maphunziro yapamwamba, ndipo kenako apeze ntchito yabwino. General kuzindikira chikhalidwe n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa maphunziro awo oyamba.

Mtengo wa kulemba n'zovuta Musaone. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa muyezo zofunika kwambiri chimene chimasiyanitsa anthu wosazindikira ndi osaphunzira kwa pang'onopang'ono. Malinga ndi bungwe la UNESCO World, mkulu mlingo wa chinenero m'kamwa ndi olembedwa ndi mbali yaikulu mu maphunziro, inagonjetsedwadi umphawi ndi citukuko a anthu.