Chancellor - tanthauzo ili mawu .... Chancellor German

Chancellor amadziwika onse mu Russia ndi ku Ulaya. Mu amanenendwe onse a dziko mawu walembedwa ndipo anawapatsa chimodzimodzi. Malo si nthawi zonse zikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho, ngakhale ambiri Chancellor a - mtsogoleri. Uliwonse dziko mawu ali makhalidwe yake. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi Germany ndi Austria. M'mayikowa, ofesi ya Chancellor ali ndi udindo wapamwamba mu boma.

nkhani

Ndilo lingaliro ku Middle Ages. Ngakhale Chancellor analandira mutu wa okopera zokambirana amene anali wapadera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mutu German a m'mayiko boma anadziwika monga Chancellor Federal. Zomwezo ali ndi phindu Austria.

Mu masiku a ufumu pa udindowo zoika ndi kuchotsa kwa izo mfumu. Mu Germany, mfumu akhoza mwachindunji kulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya malamulo. Pambuyo 1918, ku Republic Weimar Chancellor anayamba kugonjera yamalamulo, ngakhale zochita pa udindo wake ndi kuchotsa anatenga pulezidenti Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Pambuyo 1948, kulemera ndale mutu wa yamalamulo wakhala kwambiri kuchuluka.

Mu tsarist Russia Chancellor ndi - ndi yayikulu udindo boma. Iye anaika akuluakulu okalamba amene ankagwira mfundo yachilendo. Kotero ife dzina lake Pulezidenti wa College ndi Atumiki okhonda.

Mu UK mu njira iyi akutchedwa Nduna ya Finance.

kutanthauza

Chancellor (mawu awa amachokera Chijeremani) m'madikishonale ambiri zikutanthauza apamwamba msilikali kapena udindo. Udindo wa utsogoleri umene oimira m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amatchedwa pang'ono mosiyana:

• Germany - Chancellor, Chancellor Federal;
• England - Ambuye Chancellor.

mphamvu maudindo

Popeza mawu a German, ndiye malo ali ndi zambiri Germany. Choncho, anafotokoza adzakhala mphamvu ndi ufulu mdziko lino. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi otsiriza Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck.

Chancellor Federal - ndi wapampando wa bungwe la nduna za Atumiki. Iye ndi yekhayo amene akhoza kupanga boma. Izi zikutanthauza lamanja adzakonze kusankha atumiki, komanso kuika patsogolo bwana paudindo ndi kuchotsedwa. Izo zimatengera momwe kwambiri kudzakhala mu ofesi ya atumiki, komanso kuchuluka kwa zochita zawo.

Federated German Chancellor

The Federal Chancellor a modernity anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 1949. Iwo ziwerengero zofunika kwambiri dongosolo la ndale la Germany.

List atsogoleri German aphungu:

• Konrad Adenauer ;
• Ludwig Erhard ;
• Kurt Kiesinger;
• Willy Brandt;
• Helmut Schmidt ;
• Helmut podzikongoletsa m'maso;
• Gerhard Schroeder.

Popeza 2005, Federal Chancellor a Germany - Angela Merkel. Asankha ku malo German yamalamulo. The moyo utumiki wa zaka zinayi. Kuloza ku malo ake pasadakhale chingapezeke mwa machitidwe a sakhulupirira.

Modern Kumutu Germany

Angela Merkel ndi mkazi woyamba kugwira malo Chancellor. Iye alinso mtsogoleri wa CDU (Christian Democratic Union). Oimira gulu ili kawirikawiri Chancellor. Deti la maikidwe ake - November 22, 2005. Iye analandira oposa 50% ya mavoti Bundestag akuluakulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iye anali ndi zaka 51. Kwa amayi ambiri, FRG zinali kupambana munthu.

ntchito yake mu boma, iye anayamba ndi kusintha a dongosolo la feduro. Izi zinaphatikizapo polimbana bureaucracy, akuchita kafukufuku wa sayansi kusintha zaumoyo, mfundo mphamvu ndi zina zambiri. Mu 2007, Angela Merkel anakumana ndi wotchedwa Dalai Lama XIV. Zinali kugirigisha weniweni wa padziko lonse. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa European Union. Pamene Analeredwa ndi EU malamulo. Kuti anali kofunika kwambiri pa chifaniziro cha.

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti Chancellor a - mtsogoleri wa boma German. Izo zimatengera ulamuliro wa Bundestag, ngakhale kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi voti ambiri sakhulupirira mlanduwo.