Mlengi wa "Microsoft" (Microsoft Corporation) ndi ndani? Bill Gates ndi Paul Allen - ndiAmene wa "Microsoft". History ndi Microsoft Logo

Mu nineties wa Bill Geyts anali munthu wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko makompyuta ndi mapulogalamu. Patapita nthawi, kutchuka kwake wakhala ang'onoang'ono, komanso kampani "Microsoft" imene iye anayambitsa pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake Paul Allen. Ngakhale izi, mpaka tsopano, Microsoft ndi kampani odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi bwino osati mafakitale komanso ku dziko la malonda. Ndipo ndi kovuta kukhulupirira kuti pang'ono kuposa zaka makumi anai zapitazo anali kampani ka ophunzira awiri wachangu mapulogalamu.

"Microsoft" ndi chiyani?

Nthawi iliyonse ambiri owerenga pamene kompyuta akuyamba pa zenera pali chithunzi ndi zinayi mtundu mbendera. Izi ndi "Microsoft" Logo, komanso chizindikiro cha zimene chipangizo ili ndi dongosolo lawo opaleshoni. More ogwiritsa odziwa amadziwa kuti kampani ndi wa Microsoft Corporation - mtsogoleri dziko kupanga mapulogalamu ndi ntchito. Ndipo osati kwa makompyuta komanso kuwatonthoza, miyala ndi mafoni zosiyanasiyana yam'manja.

Mbiri ya Microsoft Corporation mu 70s ndi

Monga tikudziwa, chiyambi cha apulo anali Jobs ndi Wozniak. Mofananamo, amnzanga omwe amakonda mapulogalamu, Gates ndi Allen - ndi ndiAmene wa "Microsoft Corporation" kampani.

Akuti m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri - nthawi imeneyi, chiyambi cha chitukuko yogwira umisiri kompyuta. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti analengedwa, ndipo pambuyo, ndi kukhala dera lino alipidwa wachangu ophunzira. Awa anali Bill Geyts ndi bwenzi lake Allen kuphunzira. Pamodzi ndi anyamata anayesera zonse nthawi yawo pa kompyuta, kulemba ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mu 1975 kampani Altair ali anamasulidwa chipangizo watsopano - "Altair-8800". Anyamata kotero amawaganizira kuti adalenga kwa wotanthauzira chofala chinenero kompyuta "ZOFUNIKA". Pulogalamu linalembedwa ndi angapo ophunzira chidwi eni, ndipo anapangana ndi pangano luso anyamata kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu awo.

Komabe, mu United States kuti ntchito iliyonse chifukwa kugulitsa katundu, ndi mapulogalamu muyenera kukhala ndi kampani m'kaundula. Choncho Paulo Allen ndi bwenzi lake Bill mofulumira anafola zikalata ndipo anaitana kampani awo "Microsoft Corporation."

kampani anayamba apeze patsogolo mwamsanga. Pamene chaka choyamba cha phindu anali oposa madola sikisitini zikwi, kudzera kampani zingapo wakhala wotchuka kuti ngakhale anatsegula ofesi ku Japan.

Microsoft mu 80s

The Mipingo anabweretsa asinthe kampaniyo. Kuwonjezera kwambiri ndi chizindikiro, panali chinthu china chofunika. Mlengi wa "Microsoft" Allen chifukwa cha mavuto waganiza kusiya kampaniyo.

Nthawiyi, motsimikiza lenilenilo lakhala kasitomala lalikulu - IBM. Ndi chifukwa iwo analengedwa dongosolo litayamba opaleshoni MS DOS zochokera wogwila kugula "Microsoft" pa zolimba wina. Izi opaleshoni dongosolo ntchito ndi IBM ndi makampani ena mpaka 1993

Osati wotseka kumeneko, kampani inatsogolera chitukuko cha dongosolo qualitatively latsopano ntchito, chimene chinaperekedwa kwa dziko mwamsanga 1985 ndipo anaitanidwa Windows. Ndi ichi, "Microsoft", ndiAmene zake zinatchuka ndiponso chuma.

Iye anamaliza khumi yojambula wina m'munda wa mapulogalamu. Mu 1989 iye anali kuperekedwa kwa wosuta Microsoft Office - ndi makina olembera analogi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi yamasika mu latsopano lemba mkonzi, zinali yabwino kusintha, kusintha wosasintha, mtundu, ndi indentation. Kuyambira pamenepo, mapulogalamu analenga kwambiri mapulogalamu ofanana, koma iwo onse ochokera pano.

Microsoft mu 90s ndi

Mu nineties kampani analowa mndandanda wa Mipingo ouziridwa bwino. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Bill Geyts, ndi woyambitsa ndi "Microsoft", yotsala ya kampani, anayamba wokongola lolimba, koma bwino mfundo. Ndiyamika zimene kale mu Windows 1993 anakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito padziko lonse.

Zofunika kukula kwa owerenga, "Microsoft" zaka zachitika Mabaibulo kumatheka mwa Os: Windows 95 ndi Windows 98. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Baibulo la zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu pakhala osatsegula ntchito ndi intaneti - Internet Explorer.

Microsoft m'chaka

Zakachikwi latsopano kampani chinali kutulutsidwa kwa Mabaibulo latsopano Os ake lodziwika bwino - Windows 2000 ndi Windows Millenium. Mwatsoka, iwo sanali bwino. Kuti awombole, mu 2001, anamasulidwa Windows XP okondedwa ndi owerenga ambiri, amene anathandiza "Microsoft" kukhala mtsogoleri msika mapulogalamu.

Ndi kutchuka kuwonjezeka miyala mu 2009 linatuluka Windows 7. Izo sizinali choncho udzafunidwa pa chipangizo ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magome ndi Malaputopu. Iye anathandiza kampani kuti likonze zinthu pambuyo analephera Windows Vista.

Microsoft lero

Ngakhale Kuthi ambiri malamulo ndi ndalama, kampani motsimikiza amakhalabe mmodzi wa yopindulitsa kwambiri mu dziko. Ndipo ngakhale mu 2015 "Microsoft" yapindula kwambiri zosakwana mu chaka chatha izo sapereka malangizo.

Mu 2012, Baibulo latsopano Windows 8 wamasulidwa, amene mwamsanga zinatchuka. A Windows 10 unayambitsidwa mu 2015-m.

Logo Microsoft ndi mbiri yake

Kumayambiriro kwa "Microsoft" pamene ndiAmene ana ake yekha kuganizira za kulembetsa malonda, adakonza kutenga dzina chosiyana. "Allen ndi Gates" - kotero Paulo ndi Bill ankafuna dzina kampaniyo. Koma posakhalitsa anyamata anapeza dzina chisoni yabwino kwa bungwe limene ntchito malamulo kuposa kampani zikugwira chitukuko ndi kugulitsa mapulogalamu. Pamenepo Paulo Allen anapereka kuitana ankapitabe chidule awo mawu awiri microprocessors (microprocessors) ndi (mapulogalamu) mapulogalamu. Choncho panali dzina yaying'ono-Lofewa.

Komabe, mu mawonekedwe, zinatha nthawi yaifupi kwambiri ndi kugwa kwa 1976 kampani Gates ndi Allen anadzatchedwa wa Microsoft Corporation.

Pafupifupi mu nthawi yomweyo kumeneko unalinso chizindikiro. Komabe, ndiye anali ofanana pang'ono kwa Mipikisano wachikuda bokosi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Poyamba, chizindikiro cha "Microsoft" linali dzina la kampaniyo olembedwa mizere iwiri mu madansi kalembedwe.

Mu 1980 anaganiza kusintha chizindikiro. Bokosili kuyamba kulemba mu mzere umodzi ndi kalembedwe ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri za chizindikiro cha mwambo gulu "Metallica".

Chaka chimodzi pambuyo kusainira mgwirizano yapamwamba IBM, anaganiza kupanga olimba chizindikiro. Chifukwa, kampani dzina linalembedwa yamkaka mtundu pa maziko wobiriwira.

Mu 1987, kampani kachiwiri anasintha Logo ake. Tsopano wakhala onse kuzindikira wakuda lettering ndi mbendera kugwedezeka. Ofunikira kuti lilipo kwa zaka twente-faifi, kenako anasintha masiku ano. Tsopano "Microsoft" chimaonetsedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri anapanga imvi ndi lochita mbendera m'malo ndi mabwalo akuda.

Tsoka la Microsoft anayambitsa Bill Gates

Mlengi lodziwika bwino za "Microsoft" ndiponso yaitali mutu - Gates anabadwa mu 1955 mu banja mwachilungamo olemera a malangizo amapeza.

Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa Seattle sukulu mnyamata pasanapite nthawi anasonyeza luso masamu, ndipo kenako - kwa dongosolo. Mu mbiri ya Gates pali mfundo yodziwika kuti pamene munthu ndi abwenzi loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta sukulu, iwo basi anadula dongosolo ndi mwayi wotetezedwa kwa izo. Gates kenako kulangidwa chifukwa cha izo. Koma posakhalitsa, Bill ndinapeza ntchito ku kampani amene kompyuta ali anadula.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye anali wokhoza kuti alembetse yapamwamba Harvard. Komabe, popeza anaphunzira kwa zaka ziwiri, ndinayamba nkuchokapo. Koma munthu sanataye mtima, chifukwa m'chaka chomwecho, iye ndi bwenzi lake Paulo anayambitsa kampani yake yaying'ono-Lofewa.

Total ntchito mu kampani imeneyi, Gates anapereka zaka makumi atatu a moyo wake, mpaka mu 2008 anakakamizika kusiya monga mutu wa kampani, koma anapitiriza loyang'anira za Board, komanso "Microsoft" pamtengo.

Mu 2010, iye potsiriza anasiya ntchito mu kampani, ndipo pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, Melinda, wakhala lolunjika pa chikondi. Choncho, kwa zaka zonsezi, Gates ali anapereka pafupifupi biliyoni makumi atatu dollars. Mu chikhalidwe ichi Gates Akuti pa makumi asanu biliyoni.

Moyo wa Paulo Allen

A pang'ono poyerekeza ndi ena olemera mlengi wa "Microsoft" - Allen. Iye akuwawerengera - biliyoni atatu. Ndipo munthu uyu, anabadwa mu 1953 mu banja zochepa olemera kuposa Gates.

bambo munthu anali mabuku, ndi mayi wake - mphunzitsi. Ngakhale ndalama zawo zing'onozing'ono, Allens ankafuna kupatsa mwana wake maphunziro abwino.

Komabe, pamene ndalama chotsala, Paulo anachoka maphunziro ake ndipo ndinapeza ntchito monga mapulogalamu a. Mu tinkasangalalira iye ndi Bill bwenzi anayesetsa kulemba mapulogalamu awo. Ife sanasankhebe bungwe kampani yake.

Chifukwa cha m'maganizo wofunitsitsa wa ndiAmene ake "Microsoft" zinthu anapita ku phiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Paulo anaikira zambiri mapulogalamu kulemba, ndi Bill anaganiza mafunso gulu.

Mu 1983, Paulo Allen ndi khansa. Kumalizira ndi chithandizo chokwanira, anasiya kampaniyo, kusiya ndi malo pa gulu la oyang'anira ndi shareholding. Ndipo pamene matendawa anaphwa, atonga kuti abwererenso kwa phindu wabwino ndi magawo "Microsoft" zinamupatsa kukhala moyo wapamwamba.

M'malo mwake, wachita chikondi. The thandizo odwala khansa ndi AIDS.

Mu 2011 Paul Allen analemba bukhu la Maulendo za "Microsoft".

Ndi Bill Gates, iwo apitiriza kukhala abwenzi lero.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kampani "Microsoft" ndi machitidwe ake opaleshoni akhala mabwenzi okhulupirika a kompyuta aliyense mwini munthu. Ndipo ngakhale chiyambi cha kampani anaima anthu awiri, ambiri anakumbukira kuti mmodzi yekha wa iwo. Choncho funso kuti: "Kodi dzina la Mlengi wa" Microsoft "?" - lililonse Yankho: "Gates". Ndipo nkomwe aliyense ananenanso kuti: "Allen." Koma ngakhale chilungamo yakale imeneyi, Windows abambo ndi anthu onse olemera amene akwanitsa Ntchito chikondi. Ndipo Chofunika, zaka zonse izi, anakhoza kukhala ndi mabwenzi.