Korneliyo Vanderbilt: photos, mbiri, ogwidwa, mawu

Ngati ife tifufuza mbiriyakale ya Mitu yonse yaikulu kudziwika, amene masiku ano amatchedwa "ndalama akale", nthawi zambiri pa gwero la phindu woyamba adzakhala anthu ndi mfundo n'ngwokayikitsa makhalidwe abwino, koma ndi wachikoka kwambiri. Ndipo inakwaniritsidwa onse akalonga ano, ambuye ndi senators. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira mbiri Russian, ngakhale mpaka kumva kudzera zimene ena zaka mazana ana a anthu amene anali ndalama zochuluka mu 90s wa atumwi wotsiriza, ngati si ndi maudindo, inu mwina kulemekezedwa ndi anthu m'maiko onse. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, likulu adzakhala zikuchulukireni. Nthawi zina pachinyezi mbewu chabe amawononga dziko. Izo zinachitika ndi zotsatira za munthu wolemera ndi America poyamba.

Dzina lake Korneliyo Vanderbilt mu US kudziwa ntchito zake zonse m'gulu la mabuku azachuma, kugwedeza wake mabogi dzina ndi njira aphunzitsi kukula munthu. Koma nkhani yake ndi nkhani mtundu wa akutsirizira mwana wake. Ine sindikufuna ndimalota za billionaire izi.

Banja Van der Bilten

Koneliyo anali mwana wachinayi m'banja, dzina lake onse zikumveka ngati Korneliyo Vanderbilt Jr., dzina lake analandira ulemu wa atate wake. Anali malo famu banja, chinachitika mu May 1794. Monga America onse, Van der Bilten anali ochokera, anali ofunitsitsa kukamanganso miyoyo yawo kwa mlingo yovomerezedwa. Za mamilioni palibe ankafuna. Bwino ndi ntchito mwakhama kuti adyetse mabanja awo ndi kupeza wosatekeseka ukalamba - mwina anali yekhayo ndalama kulimbikitsa banja. Labambo Vanderbilt poyamba inkakhala zigawo zitatu: Van der Bilten. Ndi mipata ankawachotsera pa nthawi, ndi dzina la mgwirizano kuthi onse katchulidwe ndi kulemba.

Atate wa magnate tsogolo udachita pa famu yaing'ono, kugwira ntchito pa doko. Mu kumvetsa kwake kwa nyanja, doko moyo - ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri, amene ali ndi ntchito zauve ndi ndalama zambiri. Mfundo imeneyi anauzira mwana wake wachinayi, koma mnyamatayo ankadziwa mosiyana. Mu maloto ake moyo m'madzi anatanthauza ufulu, chuma ndi mwayi malire. Kuyambira ndili mwana, anasiyana mtima lakuthwa, Korneliyo Vanderbilt ankafuna kusiya sukulu pa msinkhu wa zaka 11, kuti zokhumba zawo. Ndipo asiya makoma ake, koma doko si yomweyo anafika, mpaka zaka 16 anagwira ntchito mwakhama pa famu banja. Koma ngakhale iye ankafuna kuti apitirize maphunziro ake, iye analephera. ntchito yake yoyamba ndi milandu anamanga makoma a m'banja.

Zinachitikira woyamba wa malonda ndi akuyendeni pansi

Asananyamuke kunja kwa woyamba miliyoni, Korneliyo Vanderbilt anasonyeza zankhanza, ogwira ntchito ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi mu kuthetsa mavuto. choncho anali akadali mpanda wa bungwe kumene moneymaker wamng'ono anaphunzira kuwerenga ndi masamu.

Mphunzitsi pa sukulu ina sanali amasiyana antchito ozungulira zovuta, kulemba, kuwerenga ndi kuwerengera luso padera. Otsalawo mndandanda wa "makhalidwe" anali ochuluka, ndi kuledzera ndi mzere woyamba. Atazindikira limodzi chakudya matsire kwa mphunzitsi wake, Korneliyo anaganiza zothetsa mavuto ndipo anapereka monga mankhwala chimanga vodika chiyambi n'ngwokayikitsa. Inde, ena ataya ndalama. mphunzitsi sakanakhoza kukana anavomereza kuti "Mpulumutsi" mu machimo awo, makamaka amene anabweretsa chakumwa zinali mtengo kuposa saloons onse ozungulira.

nthawi yaitali bwanji kudalirana izi, mbiri chete, koma pamene mphunzitsi hapless anaganiza kuti abuluke mu ukapolo wa aphunzitsi ake olimbikira. Iwo anali kenako ndi tanthauzo lenileni la nsombazo malonda: Korneliyo Vanderbilt ananena kuti nkhani yonse iye adzakuwuza olemekezeka ndi anthu onse padziko, limene anakhala wa mphunzitsi mu ofesi. Iye ankayenera kuti adzipereke yomweyo. History potsiriza linaonekera, manyazi yaikulu linaphulika, aphunzitsi wachotsedwa mwa chamanyazi, iye anasiya Korneliyo.

Kenako iye anati: "Ngati Ine adatenga nthawi yophunzira, ine sindikanakhala ndi nthawi kuti chilichonse." Mtima umenewu kwa sukulu nthanthi zimakhalira wake ndi Nouveau riche nthawi zonse mafakitale American.

Business kwa ndalama 10

Vanderbilt Kornelius yaitali sankadziwa mmene kupanga ndalama ndi komwe kuti kuyamba-mmwamba likulu. Makolo, anapempha madola khumi kugula wamphepo. Uwerenge alimi m'malo lalikulu, ndipo bambo sakanatha kusankha zimenezi ndi yowopsa, makamaka pamene zinafika pa doko ndi chirichonse kugwirizana nazo. Koma mayi ankadziwa mwana wake onse ndipo anasankha apereke pempho lake, koma ndi chikhalidwe patsogolo ntchito ulimi. Kuti kuyamba-mmwamba likulu, Koneliyo wokongola thukuta pa banja: tinyamule miyala, kukumba pansi, kudzala zomera, ndi zina zotero - ntchito pa nthaka nthawi zambiri. Atamaliza malonjezo onse anapatsidwa ndi ndalama munthu mayi ake.

The watercraft loyamba

Musachedwe izo mu burner kumbuyo osati kuchita mwa kusinkhasinkha, sikisitini kumene wobadwa yapamadzi yomweyo anapita kugula wamphepo. Ogulira chombo chidafika zosalimba, sadzachitanso anali wolimba, koma woyendetsa anafunitsitsa chotengera waukulu mu New York Harbor. Kutumiza Mpikisano okhala ku mbali imodzi kwa ena anali chachikulu, iwo anali njira yokha kuchokera mbali ina ndi mzake. Ambiri anapanga ulendo kangapo patsiku, akuyandama takisi anamenyera aliyense wodutsa ndi malo pansi pano pamodzi. Korneliyo Vanderbilt anali wamng'ono kwambiri, ndipo maganizo a madalaivala odziwa zashuga, kuthana naye palibe vuto.

chombo wake anali kuyesera kumira usiku uliwonse kwa nthawi yoyamba. Lodziwa chomwe chiri cholakwika, Vanderbilt anazindikira kuti pansi bwato nkhonya. Mkwiyo kunali kwakukulu, ndithudi anapita zibakera, kulumbirira. Wopenga mutu wachita ntchito - anachita mantha. Thandizani mantha adani awo anathandiza kukula kwamphamvu pansi mamita awiri, tinned pakhosi ndi kusunga mawu sanali zolembalemba komanso mawu amene bwino zikutsimikizira mkangano ntchito zake.

Nkhani yoyamba, mpikisano wakhala si zinaleka, koma munthu anali "kulembetsa". nthawi zambiri adzakhala ndi kuthana ndi mavuto ngati imeneyi, koma nthano anali linapanga pansi dzina lake Korneliyo Vanderbilt. Wambiri tycoon zonse ndewu, eccentricities, nkhanza ndi luso zolinga.

STRATEGIC Kutaya

Mu nthawi yochepa anazindikira kuti sewerolo sadzatha kuti malamulo onse osati yopindulitsa ndi kusala, Korneliyo Vanderbilt malamulo awo. Chotengera dzina lake "Greyhound" ndi mphekesera kuti sadzachitanso anali wolimba ndi pang'ono kumiza nthawi ina iliyonse, komabe m'basimo ntchito ntchito zake. madola atatu pa munthu - kwambiri nzeru kusuntha tsidya lina la New York, ndipo kotero anatenga izo. Vanderbilt ali adatchithisira mitengo kwa dola imodzi, ndipo inachuluka magalimoto zonyamula nthawi. Njala mtanda mtsinje anayamba kumenyana ndi malo mu boti, ndipo anali ofunitsitsa pamwendo pa wina ndi mzake, monga ndalama.

Patapita miyezi khumi ndi ziwiri, Koneliyo anapereka mayi ake anatengedwa mu ngongole khumi dola, ndi banja ndalama anakaika pa chikwi. Iye analenga mlengalenga chilengedwe chonyamulira sanali abwino kumvana, anali kuchepetsa mtengo wa zonse, munthu linathyoka. Tayani upstarts zonse monga. Kumenyana anali chinthu mosalekeza Vanderbilt, mawu kudzadza likuvutika mawu nyanja ndi mphasa kusankha. Komabe, Korneliyo Vanderbilt udachita ndalama zokulitsa bizinezi zawo.

Zombo loyamba

Kugula maboti angapo, Vanderbilt anatenga gulu kuti agwirizane yekha: onse analumbira amatha mantha odana olusa mtundu, wamphamvu mawu ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kenako nkhonya. A zombo wamng'ono anali wotakataka, mopanda manyazi kukhuthula, sizikanam'tengera msika lonse. Koma mu 1812-1815 biennium. Izo zinachitika nkhondo pakati England ndi America. K. Vanderbilt, pa chiopsezo ngalawayo ndi moyo anapitiriza kutumiza okha nthawi imeneyi anagwira zida ndi zipangizo nkhondo.

Services nawonso asilikali sanali free, kupatula Korneliyo anakhazikitsa chiwembu zongopeka: kugula malonda otchuka mbali ina ya New York ndipo amagulitsidwa wina. Gesheft ku resales ankakhulupirira pambali, koma chifukwa cholinga chachikulu chinali choti alemere, koma chifukwa malonda linali mwangwiro kusintha. Pang'onopang'ono, iye anagula luso onyamula onse ndi pafupifupi anakhala monopolist. Panapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Iye anakhala mphunzitsi wa cabotage, mmodzi wa procurers zabwino, yapindula dzina la Commander, anapeza madola zikwi khumi ndi zisanu, koma ... nyengo steamboats.

woyendetsa

Korneliyo Vanderbilt sizinayende anayamikira chiyembekezo cha zombo Sitima ndi luntha, ndinaganiza kusewera izo otetezeka. Zikhale zopambana anafunikira chidziwitso cha zombo zatsopano ndi mphamvu zawo. Monga munthu amene salola njira tsankho, izo amagulitsa zombo yake yonse ganyu woyendetsa pa Sitima chombo Thomas Gibbons malipiro a madola chikwi chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo anakwatira wodzichepetsa dona wamng'ono ndi munda wapafupi Sofii Dzhonson.

Sitima Gibbons kutsogoleredwa ndi Captain Vanderbilt mokondwera tikudzipereka ndege ku New York ku New Jersey. Kusamutsidwa katundu ndi okwera zolinga zosiyana. Nditaphunzira kwa zaka zingapo tsatanetsatane wa sitimayo malonda carting zazikulu, Korneliyo Vanderbilt anakopa Gibbons pamodzi ndi kumanga chombo latsopano.

The nyengo yatsopano ya malonda

Vanderbilt ali padera mu chombo watsopano ndalama zawo zonse, ndipo iye anachita ntchito. Sitima zamakonozi dzina lake Bellona, ndi Vanderbilt Kornelius, mtsogoleri wa kumalo a ntchito, ali nakhalanso ntchito yake kalembedwe - anali ofunitsitsa dambo. Yolipirira pa "Belon" chinali chabe $ 1, amene anali kanayi poyerekeza wa onyamula ena onse.

Mpikisano, kumbali ya lomwe linali lamulo kangapo anali naye kukhoti, ndi mkulu kuchenjerera anabwera bailiffs, koma nthawi iliyonse anathawa kwa iwo. Akuti chombo ali kanyumba chinsinsi, amene yekha amadziwa Commander, choncho mosavuta chimabisika Themis. Kupeza malo lalikulu mu ntchito, anachita ngati adaniwo ndi nkhandwe, pom'ng'amba kuti shreds mpikisano Ndipotu, monga mokomera munthu wina dzina lake Korneliyo Vanderbilt.

Iye anakhazikitsa ntchito ina: anagula hotelo ang'ono ndi nyumba za alendo pa gombe la mtsinje, kumene anthu ankalemekeza akanakhoza kukhala kuyembekezera chombo yake komanso ndi nthawi yabwino. Hostess bungwe anakhala mkazi wake. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1829. Thumba ali anapeza madola zikwi makumi atatu, koma iye anali adyera, ndi K. Vanderbilt, woyamba miliyoni shimmered invitingly kaonedwe akadali zotsogola. Iyo inali nthawi kuyamba masewera chachikulu.

Chokana monga mawonekedwe a ndalama

Korneliyo Vanderbilt - wazamalonda kwambiri, ndipo zinadziwika pa gulu la okhawo koyamba. Timasangalala kuyamba bizinesi zawo popanda mnzake, iye kugulitsa mtengo wake mu New Jersey ndipo anasamukira ku New York. Mkazi anakana kusintha malo okhala, koma mutu wa banja anakhulupirira njira m'malo wamatama: simukugwirizana ndi maganizo ake kwa mkazi wake, anaika miyezi iwiri mu kunyumba kwa misala.

Back mu New York, anakhazikitsa kampani kutumiza ndipo zikugwira ntchito bwino: yonyamula katundu ndi anthu, koma yolipirira ndi masenti khumi okha.

Bwato cruises ntchito pakati New York ndi Pikssillom njirayi nthawi imene Vanderbilt kale okhawo. Ndipo iye anakakamizidwa mwa msika. Kenako anayamba kupikisana ndi Hudson Mtsinje Association, akuponya mfuti chachikulu - musatenge ndalama zoyendera. Koma zilizonse okwera kuyembekezera nkhonya katundu ku mayendedwe zosadziwika: mtengo wa zakudya ndi zakumwa ngalawa wakhala kukambapo ndi kangapo, pang'ono kuchepetsa kukhuthula Vanderbilt masewera. Association riverine Hudson napereka: zinali yoyamba imene kampaniyo anapempha chonyamulira payekha kuchepetsa ntchito zawo. Monga malipiro ankapereka madola zikwi zana limodzi ndi madola zikwi zisanu chaka chilichonse kwa zaka khumi. Ndipo Commander anavomera!

miliyoni loyamba

Vanderbilt amanyamula ntchito yake ndi kumenya okwera mu Boston, Long Island ndiponso mu mzinda wa Boma la Connecticut. Business limamasula, zaka makumi anai akhala akukuchitirani boma Korneliyo ali madola pafupifupi hafu miliyoni, koma ludzu ndalama suzimitsidwa. Banja lawo linasamukira, tsopano mu Long Island. Zonse kukhuthula, Commander umapulumuka mpikisano, walandira malipiro ndi 1846 zombo wake nakocheza m'mizinda yonse ikuluikulu ya America. Izo zinali mu chaka chino K. Vanderbilt udachita miliyoni choyamba pa ntchito kutumiza.

Panama ngalande

Mu 1848 ku California, anapeza madipoziti zagolide, ndipo malungo wina amagwidwa America. Chophweka njira ipyole pa Panama Canal kukumba lingaliro sanali latsopano, koma mphamvu kukhazikitsa mfundo koyamba Vanderbilt. Kalanga, njira luso sanali zokwanira, ndi Korneliyo anaganiza funso kuchepetsa nthawi kuyenda kwa prospectors njira mwini. Adapangana ndi boma la Nicaragua, anakonza hayala ndege, chimene chopeza kudya tonde ndi malo masiku awiri kale kuposa anzawo omwe anatembenuka makampani ena. Chaka chilichonse, polumikizira m'basimo anabweretsa miliyoni Commodore mmodzi wa zopeza asanachotse.

Ngalande kumalumikiza lingaliro sanasiye Vanderbilt. Apanso, kugulitsa malonda lonse, Korneliyo anatuluka kupeza anzawo. Popeza kampani linakhazikitsidwa Panama chowonjezera Transit Co.

zachinsinsi

Madzulo a tsiku sixtieth mutu wa banja la Vanderbilts mu mphamvu tinapita ku ulendo yatchi payekha padziko Europe. chombo unkatchedwa "North Star", ntchito yake ndi mamangidwe nawo panokha Korneliyo Vanderbilt. Photos zosangalatsa ngalawa kenako kusindikizidwa ku atolankhani. Kukoma kwa miliyoneya anali omveka, ndi zonse za katundu wake, anatuluka kumusangalatsa, kukuwa za mwanaalirenji. Kudabwitsa omvera anakonda Commander, ndi puffy kukumbutsa ena kumene atalowa "dziko" ndi momwe maphunziro ake maphunziro ambiri. Nyuzipepala ya nthawi pafupipafupi anacheza naye, mwa mmodzi wa iwo anati: ". Moyo wanga wonse ine ndine wopenga za ndalama, Kutulukira njira zatsopano iwo kusiya Ine nthawi maphunziro"

No zochepa kumusangalatsa ndipo anali ndi nyumba yake pa Staten Island, anamanga ndi zilakolako zonse tycoon lapansi. Zinali wosangalatsa kosakhazikika Kusakaniza a Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, anali apansi atatu, malo onsewo anali wolemera kwambiri mu mtengo ndi zoipa pa kulembetsa. Kwambiri zotenga luso chinthu anali fano la nyumba ndi ofotokoza "Koneliyo Vanderbilt". Photos of zazikulu za nthawi zambiri lofalitsidwa pa TV panthawi imeneyo.

njanji mfumu

Mu 1853, a Vanderbilt akapita paulendo, koyamba zonse tchuthi Korneliyo. Woweruza wa kampani chowonjezera Transit Co iye anachoka antchito awiri ushlyh amene mwachinyengo anagwira pamtengo akufuna. Mkwiyo Commander zinachititsa uthengawo kuti: "Ambuye! Inu amadzinenera kuti anyenge ine. Sindidzamwanso ntchito kwa inu mu khoti, monga kugoletsa dongosolo akuchedwa kwambiri. Ndidzawononga inu. Modzipereka, Korneliyo Vanderbilt. " Monga anati ndipo mwachita - phindu pa nkhondo malo ake mmbuyo zitatu. The mayesero kwa zaka zingapo, iwo anapambana Korneliyo Vanderbilt. Mawu magnate analankhula Themis ndi antchito kale chimagwiritsidwa tamutchula atolankhani.

Tsiku lina malo mwa njanji, Commander anazindikira kuti dziko mayendedwe abwino ndi mtengo, ndipo chiyembekezo cha malonda analonjeza phindu lalikulu. Vanderbilt kamodzinso kugulitsa malonda ake lonse n'kukagula ambiri opanda pake pa nthawi ya njanji - Harlem.

Kugula mizere nthambi sakhalitsa m'matangadza makampani ena, anagwira Kuphatikizana ndi kugula. Pakuika chitukuko, anatha kupanga nthambi yaing'ono yaitali njira njanji. Choncho unakhazikitsidwa ku Central New York Kwanjanji. Wotuluka kudacita - ndi kuchepetsa mitengo kayendedwe, Korneliyo Vanderbilt mwachilungamo msanga wobwezera mwini awiri yaitali ndipo lipindulitsa njanji - Harlem ndi New York. Nthawi imeneyi, iye ndi mpikisano amphamvu, amene akuwonjezera kokha moyo tsabola. Pa zaka zisanu sitima epic Vanderbilt akodwa sitima mayendedwe theka la America, mtengo wa matikiti sitima ake anali nthawi zonse poyerekeza ena.

olowa

Pa tycoon anali ana 11 anayi a iwo - anyamata. Pamaziko a maphunziro awo pa atsikana sanali kulabadira kwa atate wake - Sadzavalanso dzina lake atalowa m'banja, ndipo bizinesi ayenera anasamutsa mwana wake kuti apitiriza. A ana a kwambiri zingamuthandize, ngakhale pa moyo anazindikira namatetule ndalama bambo ake anali William Vanderbilt. Ndipo iye lonse la dziko la Korneliyo: madola 90 miliyoni. Kuchuluka okwana cholowa anali boma waukulu wa America pa nthawi - madola miliyoni 102. Otsala 12 miliyoni anagawanika pakati Mabungwe ndi ana ena.

Kaya munthu amaganiza kuti ndi anzake ndipo ana, ntchito yake bwino kapena mosadziwa anatumikira monga chitukuko m'dzikoli, ngakhale cholinga chachikulu chinali phindu, koma amenewo anali Korneliyo Vanderbilt. Quotes ku kuyankhulana ake analowa mabuku, ndipo ambiri a iwo akhala mawu ena opatulika kwa amalonda. Koma chinthu molimba ntchito ya tycoon anali chikhalidwe ndi wofunitsitsa luso mu "kuyamwa ndalama kwa anthu."