Zovala za wansembeyo kuti: zovala, zipewa, cuffs, pectoral mtanda

Wansembe zovala zingasonyeze malo ake mu mpingo Orthodox. Monga kulambira ndi tsiku avale ntchito zovala zosiyana. Mikanjo ya kulambira kuyang'ana wapamwamba. Monga ulamuliro, kusoka zovala ntchito zoterezi tonyamulira mtengo, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi mitanda. Pali mitundu itatu ya unsembe. Ndipo aliyense ali ndi mtundu yakeyake zovala.

dikoni

Izi ndi udindo kunsi kwa wansembe wa. Madikoni saloledwa paokha kuchita masakramenti ndi kulambira, koma iwo kuthandiza bishopu kapena wansembe.

Kavalidwe ka ansembe, madikoni, akuchititsa kulambira lopangidwa alb, anaba ndi cuffs.

Alb ndi mkanjo umene ulibe kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zigawo. Mutu wa dzenje Special. Alb ali manja lonse. chovala ndi chizindikiro cha chiyero cha moyo. Izi chizolowezi madikoni osati. Surplice akhoza kuvala ndi olemba masalmo, ndi amene anagona anthu amene nthawi zonse monga amatumikira mukachisimo.

Orarion ankayimiridwa ngati gulu lonse zambiri zopangidwa ndi nsalu mofanana alb lapansi. chovala ndi chizindikiro cha chisomo cha Mulungu, lomwe likupezeka mu Svyaschennotainstve dikoni. Anaba ndi chobvalidwa pa phewa kumanzere pamwamba pa surplice lapansi. Iwo akhoza kufooka ngati dikoni ndi archdeacons protodeacons.

Kavalidwe ka wansembe mulinso cuffs, lakonzedwa kumanga ndi manja surplice. Iwo amaoneka ngati manja mwapang'ono. Chikhalidwe ichi chikuimira zingwe amene n'zogwirizana manja la Yesu Khristu pamene Iye adapachikidwa pamtanda. Monga ulamuliro, adzapereke unapangidwa nsalu mofanana surplice lapansi. Iwo umaimiridwa ndi mitanda.

Kodi wansembe amavala?

wansembe zovala amapangidwa mikanjo yosavuta atumiki. Pa utumiki tiyenera muli zovala zotsatirazi: cassock, mwinjiro, cuffs, m'chiuno lamba, anaba.

Cassock ankavala ansembe okha komanso mabishopu. Momveka ichi Tingaone mu chithunzi. Zovala angakhale osiyana pang'ono, koma mfundo anakhalabe nthawi zonse.

Undercassock (sticharion)

Cassock - mtundu wa surplice. Akukhulupirira kuti cassock ndi mikanjo ankavala Iisus Hristos. zovala zoterozo - chizindikiro cha detachment kwa dziko. Agulupa ku mpingo wakale atavala zovala ngati pafupifupi zosathandiza. Pa nthawi anayamba ndi atsogoleri onse. Cassock - yaitali, bondo-kutalika wamwamuna kavalidwe ndi manja yopapatiza. Monga ulamuliro, mtundu anali kaya woyera kapena wachikasu. Cassock bishopu ali tepi wapadera (gammaty), zomwe kuotcha manja m'chigawo cha polumikizira. Umasonyeza mitsinje magazi kuthira ku perforated manja Mpulumutsi. Akukhulupirira kuti mkanjo uwu nthawi zonse Khristu anali padziko lapansi.

anaba

Anaba otchedwa kutalika kwa tepi chilonda pa khosi lake. Onse malekezero apite pansi. Izi khalidwe wapawiri ya chisomo, lopatsidwa kwa wansembe kuti maweruzo wopatulika kulambira ndi. Anaba ankavala pa cassock kapena mwinjiro. Izi lingaliro zinafunika, popanda zomwe ansembe komanso mabishopu alibe ufulu kugwira mipingu wopatulika. Pa wina anaba ayenera stitched mitanda isanu. Tsambali wa mitanda pa anaba ndondomeko monga zidayika tanthauzo ena. Pa theka lililonse, wotsika, ili ndi mitanda atatu omwe amaimira maweruzo awerenge anachita Ansembe. Limodzi ndi pakati, kuti ali m'khosi mwake. Ndi chizindikiro cha zomwe bishopu anadalitsa wansembe kuchita zachipembedzo. Ikufotokozanso chakuti mtumiki watenga pa katundu wa mukutumikira Khristu. Mwina kudziŵika kuti kavalidwe ka wansembe - si zovala chabe, koma ndi ophiphiritsa lonse. Pa cassock ndi anaba ankavala lamba, amene akuimira Yesu Khristu thaulo. Anavala pa lamba wake ndi ntchito pa kutsuka mapazi a ophunzira ake pa Mgonero Womaliza.

cassock

Ena magwero mkanjo otchedwa chovala kapena felony. Izi pamwamba pa zovala wa wansembe. Cassock amaoneka ngati diresi yayitali lonse popanda manja. Iwo ali dzenje kwa mutu ndi kagawo lalikulu kutsogolo, omwe pafupifupi ukufika m'chiuno. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti momasuka kusuntha manja anu kwa wansembe pa Sacramenti ya. Chobvala mkanjo zolimba ndi mkulu. M'mphepete chapamwamba kumbuyo akufanana kansalu kapena trapezoid, limene lili pamwamba pa mapewa a wansembe.

Chofiira cassock limaimira. Ngakhale zovala zake amatchedwa choonadi. Akukhulupirira kuti ankavala Khristu. Pamwamba pa wansembe wake cassock amavala ndi pectoral mtanda.

Gaiters ndi chizindikiro cha lupanga wauzimu. atsogoleri ake apadera kwa khama wapadera ndi utumiki mosalekeza. Iwo ankavala pa ntchafu lamanja la lamba slung pa phewa ndi pansi momasuka akutsika.

Pamwamba pa wansembe wake cassock komanso amavala mtanda pectoral.

Zovala bishopu (Bishop)

Chobvala bishopu ofanana ndi womwe wansembe amavala. Iye amavala cassock, anaba, cuffs ndi waistband. Komabe, mwinjiro bishopu otchedwa sakkos ndi m'malo nabedrennik kupsa mace. Kuwonjezera zovala izi, bishopu komanso ankavala miter, ndi panagia omophorion. M'munsimu muli zithunzi za zovala bishopu.

sakkos

chovala amavala ngakhale chilengedwe drevneiudeyskoy. Ngakhale sakkos zinachitikadi zakuthupi coarse ndipo ankaona zovala chobvalidwa mu maliro, zilango ndi kusala kudya. Sakkos ankawoneka ngati nsalu coarse ndi kudula mutu, kwathunthu kuphimba kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mbali nsalu si sewn, ndi manja ali lonse koma yochepa. Kudzera sakkos kuonekera anaba ndi cassock.

Mu surplices XV m'ma ankavala yekha metropolitans. Popeza pabvomelezo la mabishopu ku Russia, anayamba kuvala ndi makolo akale. Koma ikuimira wauzimu, ndi chobvala, komanso cassock, chofiira kufanizira Yesu Khristu.

Mace

Zovala wa ansembe (bishopu) zolakwika popanda chibonga. Izi kavalidwe, chooneka ngati mwala. Append ake m'mphepete wina pa ntchafu lamanzere pa sakkos. Komanso Gaiters mace ndi chizindikiro cha lupanga wauzimu. Ichi ndi mawu a Mulungu, amene ayenera kukhala pa milomo ya mtumiki. Nkofunika kwambiri khalidwe kuposa nabedrennik, chifukwa umasonyeza komanso gawo matawulo ang'ono, amene ntchito kutsuka mapazi Mpulumutsi ophunzira ake.

Mpaka mapeto a XVI m'ma ku Russian Orthodox Church Mace anatumikira yekha amanena mabishopu. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XVIII anayamba apereke monga archimandrites mphoto. Mapemphero zovala bishopu limaimira masakalamenti asanu anachita.

Panagia ndi omophorion

Omophorion otchedwa riboni yaitali nsalu chokongoletsedwa ndi mitanda.

Iwo anaika pa mapewa kuti kumalekezero pansi kutsogolo ndi ina - kumbuyo. Bishopu simungakhoze kuchita popanda utumiki omophorion. Iye iri yofulumira pa sakkos. Mophiphiritsira omophorion ndi nkhosa yotayikayo. Mbusa wabwino ananka naye kunyumba m'manja mwake. M'lingaliro yotakata, zikutanthauza chipulumutso kudzera mwa Yesu Khristu mtundu wonse wa anthu. Bishopu, atavala omophorion, akuimira Mpulumutsi Mbusa amene nawalanditsa nkhosa zosochera, ndi pa manja awo zimawapatsa mu nyumba ya Ambuye.

Pamwamba sakkos komanso kupsa Panagia.

Izi chizindikiro wozungulira lathuli ndi miyala akuda, chimene chimafotokoza Iisus Hristos ndi amayi a Mulungu.

Ndi Bishop zovala Mwina mulinso Orlets. Mat limene mphungu akufotokozedwa, wakumvera miyendo bishopu pa utumiki. Mophiphiritsira Orlets limanena kuti bishopu Uyenera kusiya dziko lapansi ndi udzakwezedwa kufikira Kumwamba. Bishopu ayenera kuima pa Orlets paliponse, nthawi zonse kukhala pa mphungu. M'mawu ena, mphungu zonse lili ndi bishopu.

Komanso nthawi ya utumiki mabishopu ntchito ndodo (ndodo), kufanizira ndi wapamwamba mphamvu ubusa. Ndodo amasangalalanso archimandrites. Pankhaniyi, ndodo amasonyeza kuti ali abbots.

mipango

Mutu-kavalidwe wa ansembe kuchititsa msonkhano, wotchedwa miter. Tsiku ndi tsiku, ansembe muzivala calotte.

Mitra ali chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala akuda ndi zithunzi. Ndi chizindikiro korona wa minga, akuyang'anira mutu wa Yesu Khristu. Mitra imatengedwa ulemerero wa mutu wa wansembe. Pa nthawi yomweyo akufanana korona wa minga, amene mutu wa Mpulumutsi chidafundidwa. Kuvala miter ndi - ndi miyambo imene pemphero wapadera. Amaliwerenga pa ukwati. Choncho, miter ndi chizindikiro zachifumu golide kuti anayikidwa pa mutu wa wolungama mu ufumu wakumwamba, pa nthawi ya osakaniza ndi Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi.

Mpaka 1987, Russian Orthodox anam'kaniza kuvala chirichonse kupatula mabishopu, metropolitans ndi makolo akale. The Holy Synod msonkhano mu 1987 anatsimikiza kuvala miter pa mabishopu. M'matchalitchi ena ndi chovomerezeka kuvala mtanda chokongoletsedwa, ngakhale subdeacons.

Mitra ndi mitundu angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo uli korona. Mu miter ngati pamwamba pa lamba m'munsi ndi korona wa pamakhala 12. M'ma VIII, mtundu wa miter ankavala ansembe onse.

Kamilavka - chisoti mu mawonekedwe a yamphamvu ofiirira. Pakuti tsiku ndi tsiku avale calotte ntchito. headpiece Izi ankavala kaya madigiri ndi maudindo. Ikukhala ngati yaing'ono wakuda beanie, amene n'zosavuta pindani. Ndi makutu mozungulira mutu kupanga chizindikiro cha mtanda.

Velvet calotte kuyambira 1797 chikalata mamembala a atsogoleri monga mphoto, komanso Gaiters.

Mutu-kavalidwe wa wansembe anali amatchedwanso nyumba.

Black zotulutsira ankavala Chimonko ndi avirigo. Nyumba zikuwoneka ngati yamphamvu ndi, anawonjezera m'mwamba. Iwo wotetezedwa magulu atatu yotakata, amene imagwera pa nsana. Nyumba kufanizira chipulumutso mwa kumvera. Amonke amagwiritsidwa atavala zotulutsira wakuda pa Kulambira.

Chobvala kuti avale tsiku ndi tsiku

zovala wamba chimayerekezera. Kuweta - cassock ndi cassock. Atumiki, kutsogolera moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke, ayenera kuvala cassock wakuda. Ena Angagwiritsidwenso kuvala cassock bulauni, mdima buluu, imvi kapena zoyera. Undercassock kungakhale fulakesi, ubweya wa nkhosa, nsalu, bafuta, shantung, zina za veleveti.

Mu kwambiri ryasa anachita zakuda. Wofala mwayera, kirimu imvi, zofiirira ndi mdima buluu. Cassock ndi cowl akhoza kukhala ndi zilonda. Tsiku lililonse pali miinjiro, chokhala malaya. Awa lowonjezera ndi veleveti kapena ubweya pa kolala. Zima kusoka miinjiro pa akalowa ofunda.

Wansembe wovala ayenera kuchita ntchito zonse kupatulapo mapemphero a. Pa mapemphero, ndi zina mphindi mwapadera, pamene hayala amapanga wansembe kuvala mikanjo zonse mapemphero, wansembe amachotsa izo. Pa cassock mu nkhani iyi, iye wavala mkanjo. Mu nthawi ya utumiki mu Dikoni komanso nditavala mkanjo, umene ankavala pa alb lapansi. Bishop pa izo ayenera kuvala zovala zosiyana. Nthawi yapadera, mapemphero mpingo bishopu akhoza kuchititsa msonkhano mu cassock ndi chobvala, amene kuvala anaba. zovala wansembe uyu - kumanga chimango cha zovala mapemphero.

Kodi kufunika ndi mtundu wa zovala wansembe?

Mtundu wa zovala wansembe akhoza kukamba za madyerero osiyanasiyana, zochitika, kapena masiku kukumbukira. Ngati wansembe akuvala mtundu golide, zikutanthauza kuti zikachitike ku kukumbukira tsiku la mneneri kapena mtumwi. Komanso akhoza kuwerenga mafumu achipembedzo kapena akalonga. Pa Lazaro Loweruka, wansembe likusowa kuikapo golide kapena zoyera. Mu chasuble golide akhoza kuona utumiki utumiki Sunday.

White - chizindikiro cha umulungu. wobvala zoyera anapanga kuvala maholide ngati Khirisimasi, Candlemas, Ascension, Chiwalitsiro, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kulambira pa Isitala. White mtundu - kuwala wochokera manda a Mpulumutsi pa kuuka kwa akufa.

Mu mwinjiro woyera wa wansembe amavala pamene akugwira Sacramenti ya ubatizo ndi ukwati. Pa mwambo wa chinamwali ku San ankavala zovala zoyera.

Blue mtundu ukuimira ungwiro ndi kudzisunga. Zovala za mtundu kuti kuvala pa maholide odzipereka kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, komanso m'masiku a kulambira Mayi wa Mulungu.

Metropolitan komanso kuvala chovala buluu.

Mu sabata Cross ya Lenti ndi pa phwando la kutamandira Grand Cross wa ansembe wobvala mwinjiro wofiirira kapena mdima mtundu wofiira. mabishopu komanso kuvala zipewa wofiirira. Red m'pamene kulambira ofera. Pa utumiki unachitika pa Isitala, ansembe komanso atavala mikanjo wofiira. Ofera achikumbutso masiku, mtundu uwu ukuimira magazi awo.

Green likuimira moyo wosatha. Atumiki zovala wobiriwira wobvala kukumbukira masiku a olambira zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu womwewo ngati chovala kwa atumiki akale.

Mdima mitundu (mdima buluu, mdima wofiira, mdima wobiriwira, wakuda) ali makamaka ntchito mu masiku a chisoni ndi kulapa. Komanso mikanjo mdima anapanga kupita mu nyengo ya Lenti. The maholide pa kudya angagwiritsidwe ntchito zovala chokongoletsedwa ndi kokha akuda.