Zida Mphamvu ya la Russia: kukula, kapangidwe, zikuchokera mtsogoleri wa. The hayala wa Mphamvu ndi onyamula

Boma gulu lankhondo, ndiye zachitetezo la Chitaganya cha Russia, wodziwika mwamwayi ngati ankhondo, amene awerenge mu 2017 1.903.000 anthu amadalira kusonyeza mokwiya ndi la Russia kuteteza okhulupirika ake Kupititsa ndi inviolability a m'gawo lake, kutsatira mapangano zogwirizana lonse ntchito.

kuyambira

Analengedwa mu May 1992 ku Asilikali onyamula zida za Union of Soviet Socialist, ndi Russian onyamula Mphamvu mphamvu panthawiyo anali yokulirapo. Zinali anthu miliyoni 2,88 ndipo ali yaikulu mu nkhokwe dziko zida za nyukiliya ndi zina zoopsa, pamene dongosolo bwino komanso kuphunzira galimoto yake yobereka. Tsopano onyamula Mphamvu malinga ndi chiwerengero cha amazilamulira ndi malamulo ndi mtsogoleli wadziko la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Pakali pano, boma la asilikali a asilikali 1,013,000, monga March 2017 analowa mphamvu posachedwapa lofalitsidwa lamulo mutsogoleli wadziko. Chiwerengero cha Russian onyamula Mphamvu tatchulazi. usilikali mu Russia ndi kuthamangira pa pempho, ndi pansi mgwirizano wake, ndi utumiki mgwirizano zofala m'zaka za posachedwapa. Pa Potsatira zimene achinyamata akusiya usilikali kwa chaka chimodzi wa zaka osachepera zaka khumi. Pakuti asilikali Russian pazipita zaka - zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu. Ophunzira a sukulu yapadera asilikali mwina wamng'ono kuposa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa pa nthawi ya gulu.

Kodi kupeza

Army, mphamvu mpweya ndi bulu akutenga m'maudindo awo a alonda kuti ntchito basi kokha kwa mgwirizano. высших учебных заведениях, где после окончания курсантам присваивается лейтенантское звание. thupi lonse anaphunzitsidwa mabungwe awo a maphunziro apamwamba, komwe pambuyo cadets la ogwira ntchito udindo msilikali. Pa kuphunzitsa nthawi sophomores kulowa mgwirizano yosapitirira zaka zisanu, motero, kale mu mpanda wa bungwe asilikali maphunziro akuyamba utumiki. Nzika atsala ndi udindo wa wapolisi, ndipo nthawi zambiri yothandiza ya asilikali a nkhondo a zigawenga. Iwo akhoza kulemba pangano usilikali. Kuphatikizapo omaliza amene anali ophunzitsidwa mu Dipatimenti asilikali a m'makoleji wamba ndipo anatsimikiza pambuyo maphunziro zilipo, nayenso, ali ndi ufulu kunena pangano ndi Mphamvu ya onyamula.

Izi imakhudzanso zochitachita usilikali, ndipo m'zinthu ake pa malo usilikali. alonda Junior ndi ogwira m'gulu akhoza kulembedwa ntchito ndi pansi mgwirizano, ndi pa kuitanako, adzakhala phunziro kwa mwamtheradi anthu onse wamwamuna pakati pa twente-seveni ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zaka. Kutumikira pa kuyitana kwa chaka chimodzi (kalendala), ndipo kuitana kwa msonkhano ikuchitika kawiri pa chaka - kuchokera April kuti July ndi kwa October kwa December, mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi chiyambi cha utumiki wa msilikali aliyense wa Mphamvu ndi onyamula mwina lipoti pa mapeto a mgwirizano, mgwirizanowo choyamba - zaka zitatu. Komabe, patapita zaka makumi anai, lamanja atayika, kuyambira tsiku la makumi anai - malire zaka.

kapangidwe

Akazi Asilikali onyamula zida za la Russia kugwa yosowa kwambiri, ambiri a anthu pano. Pakati pa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri asilikali akazi oterewa zosakwana zikwi makumi asanu ndi atatu okha zikwi za iwo ndi msilikali maudindo (pali ngakhale twente-eyiti Colonel).

akazi sate-faifi chikwi pa anga ndi asilikali posts ndi zikwi khumi a iwo chilolezo. asanu okha peresenti ya akazi (ie, za makumi asanu anthu) maudindo chachikulu lamulo, ndi ena onse kulikulu lathu. Tsopano, kufunika - ya chitetezo cha dziko lathu likhoza nkhondo. Choyamba m'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu itatu yolimbikitsa malo.

yolimbikitsa

Current yolimbikitsa malo, lomwe limasonyeza chiwerengero cha anthu olembedwa kumene usilikali mu chaka panopa, komanso mwadongosolo, kumene kuchuluka anawonjezera kale anatumikira kudzapereka, ndipo lingathe yolimbikitsa malo, mwachitsanzo chiwerengero cha anthu yembekezerani mu mwambo nkhondo lolimbikitsa asilikali. Apa ziwerengero ukusonyeza mfundo m'malo kwambiri. Mu 2009, anthu sate wani miliyoni imapezeka angathe nkhokwe kutengapo mbali. Tiyeni tifananize: mu US, makumi asanu, ndipo China - mazana awiri ndi miliyoni eyiti.

Mu 2010, mbadwa ya (bungwe malo) anakwana anthu mamiliyoni makumi. Demographers amanena zikuchokera Mphamvu ya zida panopa yolimbikitsa malo, chiwerengero akuchita zoipa. amuna khumi mu 2050 pafupifupi anasowa dziko lathu, chiwerengero chawo chidzakhala kuchepetsedwa kanayi ndipo adzakhala anthu 328 okha 000 kuchokera madera onse. Ndi, yolimbikitsa angathe nkhokwe mu 2050 anthu okwana mamiliyoni khumi ndi zinayi, zomwe ndi zochepa ndi 55% kuposa mu 2009.

malembedwe aantchito zonse

Zida Mphamvu ya la Russia tichipeza waudindo wapamwamba ndi alonda junior (akulu ndi NCOs) ndi alonda amene akutumikira asilikali, m'dera, County, boma pa zosiyanasiyana maudindo (iwo amene amapereka ndodo mayunitsi) mu commissariat asilikali, ofesi commandant, pa ofesi ya kunja. Izi zikuphatikizapo ophunzira onse amene amaphunzira ku sukulu ya Utumiki wa chitetezo ndi malo usilikali.

Mu 2011, dongosolo lonse la Asilikali onyamula zida chiyani musalumphe chiwerengero cha anthu miliyoni, ndi chifukwa cha zaka zambiri ndi kuchepetsa anthu zolimba miliyoni 2,88, kuphatikizapo mu dzuwa mu 1992 miliyoni. Kuposa makumi asanu ndi zitatu pa zana a kukula kwa asilikali anali atapita. Pofika mu 2008, basi pansi theka a maudindo onse - alonda chilolezo, alonda chilolezo ndi alonda. Ndiye anadza kusintha asilikali, imene udindo wa asilikari chilolezo ndi alonda chilolezo akhala pafupifupi inathetsedwa, ndi iwo oposa mazana ndi zikwi makumi kapitawo maudindo. Mwamwayi, pulezidenti anayankha. Achidule anaima, ndipo chiwerengero cha akuluakulu ena atabwera anthu mazana awiri mphambu makumi zikwi. chiwerengero cha asilikali a nkhondo a zigawenga (Army akazembe) ndi makumi asanu ndi anai munthu tsopano.

chiyani pali Kodi

Ife chingafanane kukula ndi zikuchokera Asilikali onyamula zida mu 2017 ndi 2014. Pa mphindi, mu zida za RF Utumiki wa silikhali onyamula Mphamvu akuluakulu a asilikali 10 500 asilikali. The General Wogwila 11 300. Asilikhali pansi ndi anthu 450.000 mu Air Force ndi 280 000. The Navy ali 185,000 kuti Strategic chida Mphamvu ndi 120,000, ndipo asilikali Azamlengalenga silikhali 165 000 anthu. asilikali Airborne zimapanga omenyana 45.000.

Mu 2014, mu Mphamvu ya onyamula chiwerengero anali 845 000, zomwe 250 000 Army, yapamadzi - 130000, VDV - 35 000 SNF - 80 000, ndi Air Force - 150 000, ndipo - tcheru! - Lamulo (kuphatikiza utumiki) anali 200 000 anthu. Kuposa ankhondo onse a Air Force! Komabe, ziwerengero mu 2017 zikusonyeza kuti kukula kwa mphamvu onyamula akupita pang'ono. (Ndipo onse mofanana tsopano gawo lalikulu la asilikali -. Amuna, awo 92,9% asilikali yaikazi anthu onse 44921)

hayala

Zachitetezo gulu lankhondo la dziko lina lililonse, ali malangizo asilikali, ndiwo malamulo zofunika imene ndondomeko ya kuphunzira servicemen anapanga chithunzithunzi cha mmene kuteteza ufulu wawo ndi zofuna za dziko kuchokera kunja, mkati, ndi zina kumuopseza. Komanso, kuphunzira izi malamulo kumathandiza kukhala usilikali.

The hayala a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida - gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ndime ya kukonzekera koyamba kwa msonkhano, mothandizidwa ndi msilikali kapena yapamadzi bwino mawu zikuluzikulu ndi mfundo. Pali mitundu anayi a lamulo, ndipo aliyense ayenera ankaphunzira mwamtheradi iliyonse serviceman. Pali ena maudindo ambiri ndi ufulu, makamaka malangizo malamulo chinkhoswe.

mitundu ya kubwereketsa

Chilango hayala limasonyeza akamanena za usilikali ndipo kuzichita udindo kutsatira izo, limatiuza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilango ndi mphoto. Chifukwa cha ichi isiyana ndi hayala utumiki mkati. Tanthauzo muli anapereka kwa ziletso kwa ming'alu ena malamulo. Hayala kusamala ndi asilikali utumiki wa mphamvu onyamula zikuphatikizapo zolinga zoti, ndondomeko kulinganiza ndi anakhumudwitsa kusamala ndi asilikali ntchito. Komanso pali muli ufulu ndi udindo akuluakulu onse a asilikali ndi anthu amene amagwira ntchito.

Perete ya hayala imalongosola ndondomeko ya kayendedwe ka zida ndipo kopanda Iye, njira msilikali, mitundu ya kumanga mayunitsi ndi zida ndi wapansi. Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa bwino lamulo la msilikali aliyense atenge chofunika kumvetsa akamanena za usilikali, kumvetsa maudindo, kuti athe kuonetsetsa nthawi kuti apitirize ntchito komanso mwadongosolo pa kampaniyo, kugwira ntchito za alonda, nthawi, ndi ena ambiri.

lamulo

Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Mphamvu ndi onyamula - Pulezidenti V. V. Putin. Ngati ndi olusa Russian adzapatsidwa kapena ngati pali zinthu zoopsa atangochimwa izo, kuti iye adzalowa m'dera la dziko kapena zinthu zina malamulo achisilikali, polenga zinthu kuteteza kapena amawateteza mokwiya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kapena n'kuuza Pulezidenti wa bungwe Federation ndi State Duma kuvomereza lamulo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za la Russia onyamula kunja kwa dzikoli pokhapokha chiphaso cha chosankha cha Council Federation. Pamene Russia dziko, mkulu wapamwamba atsogolera kasamalidwe wonse wa ankhondo, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo iyeyo chitetezo cha Russia ndi chinyezimiro cha mokwiya. Komanso ndipamene pulezidenti wa bungwe Russian Security kupita ndi iye, komanso amavomereza amaika ndipo amaiwala lamulo wapamwamba wa Mphamvu ndi zida. Mu ofesi yake, ndipo wavomerezedwa ndi usilikali Chiphunzitso la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso ndondomeko lingaliro ndi BC ntchitoyo, ndondomeko yolimbikitsa, chitetezo boma ndi zina zambiri.

DOD

Utumiki wa silikhali onyamula Mphamvu ya Russian Federation - pa Russian onyamula Mphamvu kasamalidwe thupi, zolinga zake ndi Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo za boma ku mawu a chitetezo dziko, malamulo malamulo ndi malangizo chitetezo. Utumiki bungwe ntchito mphamvu onyamula ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko, izo amathandiza chivomerezocho zofunika wokhulupirira BC ntchito yomangayi, amatiteteza chikhalidwe cha servicemen, komanso mabanja awo.

Utumiki wa Kumenyana nawo mu Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo za boma ku dera la mgwirizano padziko lonse. Pansi dipatimenti wake ndi commissariat asilikali a nkhondo a zigawenga akulamulira m'maboma asilikali, komanso zina zambiri matupi m'manja mwa asilikali, kuphatikizapo malo. Mutu wa Dipatimenti ya Minister silikhali yoikidwiratu ndipo anauza mutsogoleli wadziko la Chitaganya cha Russia. Motsogozedwa wake bolodi ntchito, womwenso wachiwiri kwa nduna, akuluakulu utumiki, atsogoleri a mitundu yonse ya ndege Russian.

General ndodo ya Russian onyamula Zikuchititsa

The General Wogwila ndi lolamulila la makonzedwe a asilikali komanso asilikali mkulu bungwe lolamulira. Pali ntchito yolongosoka alonda malire ndi Federal Security Service, Alonda National pansi asilikali, sitima, chitetezo boma ndi ena onse, kuphatikizapo utumiki nzeru yachilendo. Monga mbali ya General ogwira ntchito pamwamba kasamalidwe, kasamalidwe ndi nyumba zina zambiri.

Ntchito yaikulu ya Asilikali onyamula zida za Kuteteza la Russia ndi mapulani njira ya ntchito yausilikali, asilikali ndi dongosolo ankhondo ndi matupi, kutenga nkhani ntchitoyi gulu la asilikali Russian, akuchita yolimbikitsa ndi ntchito ntchito pa tsiku lokonzekera Sun anamasulira dzuwa pa kapangidwe ndi gulu la nkhondo. General Wogwila bungwe njira ndi yolimbikitsa analamula ya zachitetezo ndi asilikali ena, mayunitsi ndi matupi, ndi amene amayang'anira ntchito za nkhani lankhondo la zochitika, bungwe ntchito nzeru kwa mapulani a chitetezo ndi chitetezo ndi bungwe kulankhulana, komanso kafukufuku thandizo ndege.