Chovala manja ndi mbendera ya Iceland: mwachidule mbiri

Iceland poyamba inathetsedwa ndi ochokera Norway. Ife anathawira ku chilumba cha otsutsa ndiye Mfumu ya Norway Harald, amene anakana ulamuliro wake autocratic. Populating dziko, osamuka anali nsalu wawo, kupangidwa mu "nthawi chisanadze boma." zinthu zonse sizitchulidwa ndi pa msonkhano waukulu kapena mu dera mafuko. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyo, dziko analibe ulamuliro chapakati, choncho panalibe kufunika kwa zizindikiro ngati za mphamvu ya boma, monga chovala manja ndi mbendera ya Iceland. Izi mawonekedwe a boma analipo mpaka chiyambi cha m'ma XIII, pamene Iceland internally anazindikira monga ulamuliro wapamwamba wa Norway woyamba ndiyeno mfumu Chidanishi.

Kutchula koyamba za Heraldry amatchula Ages Middle. Ndiye iwo anali odula lenileni la manja mwapatsidwa mwayi kulandira Ankhondo Chiayisilandiki ndi malamulo, amene anali wodzazidwa ndiye Iceland. Chovala manja ndi mbendera ntchito kusunga nyama chithunzi (chiwombankhanga, kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo, etc.), mizimu imene ankakhulupirira kutetezedwa Ankhondo a.

Pa nthawi yomweyo zinaoneka ndi heraldic mchitidwe pano, ndipo pano boma chizindikiro, ndicho schitonositeli-mizimu, Atetezi kwa lonse la Iceland: chimphona mbalame, ng'ombe, chinjoka.

Choyamba manja a Iceland

Moti woyamba odula boma la manja la Iceland pachibwenzi kwa zaka 1265-1285. Mu atlases heraldic nthawi zotsatirazi chovala manja Mfumu ya Iceland, ndi mu mfundo imodzi mikono ya mfumu ku Norway amene Icelanders analumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika. Odula akuimira mkango chofiira nkhondo nkhwangwa pa chikopa. Ndiponso, akutchulidwa ndi kusinthidwa khalidwe la ndiye Norway ndi mitundu m'malo ndi zotsutsana awo. Kodi mbendera ya Iceland anali mu nyengo yakale imeneyi, osati koma molondola anakhazikitsa. Kukhala ndi zizindikiro zopezeka pa Iceland sindizo ndendende kutsimikiziridwa ndi maganizo pakati mbiri yakale komanso heraldry.

M'nyanja zikuluzikulu pa mikono ya Iceland

Mwina ntchito choyamba pa awo makina fano m'nyanja zikuluzikulu monga chizindikiro cha Iceland anayamba amalonda malonda ndipo ndi mabizinesi awo m'dzikoli. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chithunzichi chinapezeka pa bolodi pa pamanja ndi kufotokoza kwa 1360, ndipo patapita ntchito ngati choyimira cha zikalata zonse akale. Chithunzi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ntchito ngati mbendera ya Iceland kapena ayi, pa nthawi ino sipakhala mbiri yakale.

nsomba anawonetseredwa pa kusindikiza la mfumu Chidanishi, anafuna kuti kazembe wa Iceland. Mmodzi zipsera izi siliva zosonyeza korona ndi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu pamalo National Museum of Iceland.

The ntchito nsomba monga cizindikilo ca dziko ku nthawi ya anali ndi zifukwa zomveka. M'nyanja zikuluzikulu zinali zazikulu nsomba ndi katundu chofunika, ndipo maonekedwe ake pa manja ndi zisindikizo zikuwoneka abwino kwambiri. Pa Chidanishi achifumu chisindikizo chizindikiro cha Iceland chinakhalapo mpaka theka zoyambirira za m'ma 19, patapita m'malo ndi chifanizo cha kabawi a.

Chovala mikono ya Ufumu wa Iceland

Mu October 1903 ndi lamulo la mfumu Chidanishi anakhala choyimira cha kabawi pa maziko buluu. Anthu ankaona kuti ndi zoyenera zambiri cizindikilo ca dziko kuposa nsomba headless. Izi mbalame onyada anali ntchito ndi Royal Iceland mbendera. Dongosolo la Chimphamba - Pa nthawi yomweyo, wapamwamba boma mphoto unakhazikitsidwa.

Republic of Iceland

Mu 1940, boma la Germany linalanda Denmark mu zonse. Pa mapeto a nkhondo Iceland asilikali wotanganidwa Anglo-American Mgwirizano ndi Council National pa msonkhano referendum, wodziimira Iceland analengeza lipabliki mu June 1944.

Anaganiza kusiya korona pa boma chizindikiro, koma kusunga zofunika, monga chishango ndi mizimu Othandiza. Monga m'munsi anasankhidwa ngati choyimira mbale wa basalt chiphala.

Chidwi mfundo: pokambirana njira kwa malaya atsopano a manja a boma ndi mabwalo a anafunsira katswiri heraldry Vatican. Koma iwo anali otanganidwa ndi chitukuko cha malaya lenileni la manja kwa makadinala ndi mabishopu, amene anaphonya mwayi kulenga chophiphiritsa boma lonse.

mbendera

"Kvitblaun" (chamanja cha ku Italy. Hvítbláinn, kutanthauza "woyera buluu") ndiye anali woyamba wa dziko lonselo mbendera ndi rectangle ndi mdima buluu maziko ndi woyera mtanda. Chilamulo cha dziko kuti mbendera yake linatsimikizidwa ndi lamulo la Mfumu ya Denmark November 22, 1913, ndi kale 19 June 1915 bungwe wapamwamba (Althing) wavomereza lamulo amasonyeza Kuyang'ana kwa mbendera ya Iceland. The mtanda woyera Chinawonjezeka wina zambiri mkati, wofiira. Kubvomereza Chidanishi ulamuliro mu chimango cha Union chinachitika mu 1918, February 12, 1919 lamulo la mbendera Mfumu boma la Iceland Analeredwa. Pambuyo chilengezo cha ufulu wonse mu 1944 izo sizinachitike kusintha mbendera zamakolo, yekha mtundu maziko anakhala mdima. Chithunzi amasonyeza miyambo Scandinavia, ndipo anachokera ku chilemba Chidanishi boma. Mtundu wofiira pa izo anati chakuti dziko kalekale ndi protectorate la Denmark. White ndi buluu ndi miyambo ndi zizindikiro za Ankhondo a Silver Hawk.

Komanso mbendera kugwirizana ndi mitunda Chiayisilandiki: wofiira - Ndi moto wa mapiri ku Iceland, woyera - chisanu ndi ayezi buluu - madzi a Ocean Atlantic anazungulira chilumba.

mitundu mitundu

Kuwonjezera dziko, pali boma mbendera ya Iceland, amene amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa triangular odulidwa-kunja kumapeto ufulu. Kutalika kwa munda buluu pa gawo ufulu wa maulendo atatu m'lifupi. Masiku lamulo zochotsa mbendera ndi boma anafotokozedwa ndi lamulo wapadera.