Gibraltar: dziko, ndi Peninsula ndi mzinda

Kum'mwera kwa Pyrenees chakhazikika boma ting'onoting'ono Gibraltar. dziko, zithunzi zimene pansipa, kuyambira 1704 gawo la dongosolo la UK mu mawonekedwe a lodzilamulira ake njuchi. Izi zikuphatikizapo dzina chomwecho thanthwe ndi mchenga Korinto kuti zikugwirizana kwa Chile. Chifukwa malo ake Hrs, ngakhale kalelo dera limeneli linali lofunika kwambiri njira lonse la Europe. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za iye ndi Tikambirana zina.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Pawokha ndi chilumba thanthwe kutalika makilomita 5 ndi makilomita 1.2 m'lifupi. The chimbuzi pamwamba pa nyanja ili pa kuzungulira 426 meters. Mawonekedwe a Gibraltar ndi mafumu malamulo. Iwo lotsogoleredwa ndi kazembe amene amasankhidwa ndi British Mfumukazi. Malo okwana chilumba ndi 6.5 Km ^2. gawo kum'mwera kusamba ndi Straits la Gibraltar, kum'mawa - nyanja ya Atlantic, ndi kumadzulo - Nyanja Mediterranean. Mu kumpoto, dziko malire ndi Spain. mpumulo Local ndi makamaka Mbali yokhala ngati thanthwe, slotted una wa angapo.

Gibraltar - Dziko lomwe mu 1973 pamodzi ndi United Ufumu limodzi ndi European Union. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali amachita ndondomeko yomweyo, Schengen mgwirizano ndi miyambo malamulo, komanso Member inayo States. Komanso, anthu akumeneko ndi ufulu kuti azivota pa nthawi ya chisankho ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya.

A mwachidule mbiri

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, Gibraltar - Dziko amene adzitamanda malo abwino kwambiri. Mbali kumpoto kwa thanthwe ndi angaloŵe. Izo cha m'ma chitatu anaona Asilamu otchedwa a Moor kuwukira mu Spain. N'kumene iwo anakhazikitsa European wawo woyamba kumudzi. Kuti aulande, ku Ulaya anatenga pafupifupi mazana asanu. Kenako linga anali mobwerezabwereza otvoovyvalas Spain mzake ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor.

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu gawo anachita chidwi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Mu 1704 ndi anagwirizana asilikali Anglo-Dutch mu tsiku limodzi lokha analanda thanthwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo Gibraltar anatchedwa katundu British. Ngakhale nkhani za French sizinathandize ku Spain kuti ayambenso gawo. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, pali unakhazikitsidwa m'munsi asilikali a NATO. Today chilumba zoona, anakhala lodzilamulira, chifukwa kuyamika mfundo zachuma bwino zimadalira UK yokhala okha.

Population ndi zinenero

Imodzi mwa madera ambiri gustozaselonnyh pa dziko amati Gibraltar. Population, ndiwo wa dongosolo la 30 zikwi amakhala m'malo yaying'ono. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, anapatsidwa m'dera modzichepetsa boma. Ngati ife kulankhula za zikuchokera mitundu, izo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Gibraltarians Britain, Moroccans ndi Amwenye. Makonsolo akuyesera kuthetsa vuto la kusowa pachimake m'dziko ndi kukhetsa gombe. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, osalimba pa anthu a pa tsiku kuposa chizindikiro cha anthu 4,500 pa kilometre lalikulu.

Mayendedwe boma la Gibraltar ndi English. Pamodzi ndi uwu ndi zofala "Yanit." Iye losakanizika m'dera colloquial kulankhula ndi Andalusian ankalankhula Spanish. Koma chipembedzo, kasanu ndi khumi okhala m'derali ndi Akatolika. Pafupifupi 10% a m'deralo ndi Muslim.

chuma

Gibraltar - Dziko ndi mwachilungamo mkulu muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pachaka GDP a boma kakang'ono pafupifupi mamiliyoni 500 madola US. Choncho, pa munthu pano zikutheka madola 17 sauzande, amene angatchedwe chizindikiro wabwino. The ambiri anayamba malo a ntchito pano ali ndi ndalama ndiponso banki, zokopa alendo, kumanga ndi kukonza sitima. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha mpumulo nchito zaulimi ndi sanali sakupezeka. Ndithu gwero kwambiri ndalama ndi ntchito yokonza sitima. Komanso, dziko la Gibraltar akupanga kukonzanso katundu wa utsi madzi mu United States, Spain, Great Britain, Morocco ndi mayiko ena.

nyengo

Pakuti pachilumbachi amakhala ndi Mediterranean wofatsa nyengo. Nthawi yotentha ya chaka ndi zapakati pa July kwa August, pamene kutentha pano ukufika madigiri 29. M'chaka zambiri ndalama nyengo bwino ndi dzuwa, choncho panthawi imeneyi apa pakubwera nambala yaikulu okonda gombe. Mwezi kunkafika pachimake - January. Avereji tsiku kutentha pa nthawi ino ndi madigiri 16 pamwamba ziro. Kuyambira November mpaka January ndi dziko kugwa kwambiri mvula. miyezi ina zauma ndithu. Mvula pachaka uli mkati millimeters 800.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Thanthwe ndi mchenga Korinto - ndiko Gibraltar. likulu lake, motero, ali ndi dzina ofanana.

Alendo ambiri kuno osati chifukwa cha kutha kuona pa thanthwe zosiyana gombe la Africa, komanso kugula, chifukwa mitengo m'dera asapatsiridwe kwambiri kuposa mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya.

A lalikulu alendo kukopa anthu am'deralo kuganizira chikhalidwe m'dera chochuluka m'mapanga, kanjedza, mitengo paini ndi mitundu oposa 600 maluwa.

Pa dera la State akulipireni mapaundi British kapena pesetas Spanish. Kumbuyo ndi Gibraltar mapaundi. Komabe, ndalama ndi monga pepala ndi ndalama anaitenga ku UK.

Gibraltar - Dziko limene pafupifupi munthu magalimoto. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Ndi bwino kuwasiya ndi magalimoto wapadera pa malire paulendo kwa iye mu galimoto yake.

Gibraltar ndi chimodzi mwa anazindikira pakati dziko kwa boti. Mu Bay anamangapo malo yachting ndi zofunikira zonse.