Boma ndi likulu la Republic Komi. Culture, chitukuko ya Republic Komi

Lero tiona wapadera Republic Komi. Chaka chilichonse kusiyana mofulumira ndipo mofulumira, kotero muyenera kuphunzira za izo mwatsatanetsatane ndi kupanga maphunziro.

A oyamba mwachidule

Komi Republic, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, ndi boma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndi mbali ya Chigawo chakumpoto zachuma. Likulu la Republic Komi - mzinda wa Syktyvkar, umene yowalanga pazipita pansipa. Republic amatenga chiyambi chake m'chilimwe cha 1921. Ndiyeno anaitana Autonomous dera la Zira. Only mu 1936 gawo wodzilamula. Komi ndi Russian: zilankhulo ziwiri boma pa ntchito pano. Ambiri mwa anthu Chibelarusi, Chiyukireniya ndi Chitata zinenero. Mutu wa dziko la SERGEY ndi Gaplikov.

Boma la Republic of Komi

Mphamvu mu Republic lagawidwa malamulo, zachiweruzo ndi wamkulu. mphamvu Supreme ndi mutu wa Republic SERGEY Gaplikov. ulamuliro wapamwamba ndi boma, amene mutu - Larisa Maksimova. Boma la Republic anachita ntchito yake kwambiri, kukhala ndi Komi paliponse boma. Akuluakulu mukugwirizana ndi ambiri Moscow yunivesite. Ophunzira otsiriza pambuyo maphunziro akhoza poizoni mu Republic of Komi kuti ndimeyi mchitidwewu. Amenewa mwatsatanetsatane analandira, mpaka yekha mabungwe amene ntchito m'munda wa masewera ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi 2018, ku Republic of Komi boma akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu amatchedwa "mudziwe chilengedwe chilengedwe maphunziro." Maganizowa pa msonkhano wa akuluakulu wamkulu anali anafuulira mitu yawo Larisa Maksimova. M'chaka cha 2017 ku likulu kuchita msonkhano wa onse-Russian asilikali kukonda dziko lako kayendedwe "Yunarmiya". Mu maphunzirowa akufuna kutsegula likulu khumi oyang'anira tauni mu Syktyvkar. Komi makomiti akugwira ntchito pamodzi, kotero akutukuka mofulumira kwambiri ndiponso molondola, amene sakhoza mwa njira iliyonse kukana, ngati ife kupenda zomwe m'chaka chapitachi.

Amadziwika kuti Republic si kupanda mayunitsi maphunziro, kotero ana amaphunzitsidwa mosinthana awiri. Mu nkhani imeneyi, yopangira chisankho pa kukhazikitsidwa atangochimwa zambiri 11.400 mayunitsi latsopano maphunziro, umene pang'onopang'ono anatsegula mpaka 2025. M'chaka chomwecho boma la Republic of Uzbekistan anasaina mgwirizano ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa cranes nsanja, imene amatuluka mu Republic Komi. Larisa Maksimova woyanjidwa chakuti posachedwapa zinachitika mu Moscow chionetsero chotchedwa "Plateau Manpupuner" imene zoyenera nsanamira za weathering pa m'dera wotchedwa - wapadera memo Komi. The Permanent Mission ya Republic of Komi kuuzidwa za kutsegula kwa Finno-Ugric ethno-paki, amene wakhala dera ulendo woyendetsa ndipo anadzetsa pa m'kaundula boma la ntchito ulendo.

Ministry of the Republic of Komi

dongosolo la mphamvu ya boma ku Republic ukufanizidwa ndi Council boma. Nthambi Yolamula wokhulupirira ntchito zake mothandizidwa ndi mautumiki 13:

• Finance.
• Economy.
• Justice.
• Labor, Employment and Security Social.
• Katundu ndi Relations Land.
• Ogula malonda komanso ulimi.
• Transport, makampani ndi mphamvu.
• Maphunziro ndi Science.
• zokopa alendo
• Health.
• Yomanga nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi.
• Sports ndi maphunziro thupi.
• ndondomeko ya dziko.

Pa dera la Komi m'dera wodzilamulira kuzindikira mothandizidwa ndi mizinda yambiri 203, zomwe 168 ali m'madera akumidzi ndi 15 - m'mizinda ndi mizinda yambiri, ndipo 5 - m'maboma a m'tawuni.

zomera Syktyvkar

The zomera zachilengedwe likulu Komi m'malo wonyong'onya ndi Amakhala makamaka nkhalango coniferous. Nthawi zambiri pali nkhalango nayonso ndi birch, Aspen ndi mitengo ya paini. Near amatunga angapezeke zomera Oil womera pa loamy nthaka yabwino. Bor masitepe okutidwa ndi mitengo ya paini. M'chigwa wina waung'ono pafupi ndi mtsinje, zimene zimapezeka ku mzinda, kukula kuli mitengo deciduous. Pafupifupi 2.5% ya m'dera limene mukukhala m'madambo ndi nyanja.

zachilengedwe

Likulu la Republic Komi ali mlingo mwachilungamo chocheperako zachilengedwe poyerekeza ndi ena mayunitsi m'zigawozo la Russia. Mu Syktyvkar, pali pafupifupi 40 makampani. The owopsa pakati pawo ndi ogwira ntchito kwa processing wa nkhuni. Ndi lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito padziko lonse. Chiyambireni cha 2000 kasamalidwe kampani unayamba mwachangu zamakono kuyeretsa kuti kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoipa ndi mpweya zinyalala. Mwachitsanzo, pali posachedwapa loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine oyeretsa softwood mtsinje. shopu watsopano, amene ndawala oyeretsa chlorine-free linatsegulidwa. The chachiwiri kwambiri kuipitsa mzinda, tsopano ndi "Komitex". Chomera wakhala zotsimikizira nsalu angapange. Akuluakulu a boma akuchita zonse kuti atchule mu kuyeretsa luso kupanga, limene sikokwanila kulankhula molimba mtima za zinthu zachilendo zachilengedwe.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Development wa Republic Komi chikuchitika mu malo osiyana. ntchito zachuma zachokera m'zigawo ndi processing yaikulu ya mchere monga mafuta, malasha, chokwawa, miyala theka-mtengo wapatali, bauxite, ndi ena. A gawo lalikulu la ndalama kumalo a ntchito kubweretsa nkhuni mphero processing ndi kupanga pepala. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi Republic angathe likuvutika mchere, amene ali wolemera kwambiri, koma si patsogolo (, madipoziti khala shale, asphaltites, peat, mafuta ndiponso gasi). M'madera ena, madipoziti awa ali wolemera kwambiri mchere, koma ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito iwo. A chopereka kwambiri kwa chuma chimabweretsa migodi ndi mankhwala feedstock (phosphorous, sulfure, thanthwe mchere, mchere potassium barytes). Mwachitsanzo: mu Republic, pali awiri madipoziti yaikulu ya barite - Palninskoe ndi Hoylinskoe amene ankalemekeza ndi nkhokwe ya tonnes 17 miliyoni ndipo tonnes 40 miliyoni.

anthu

Komi anthu kwa 2017 ndi anthu 850.554 zikwi. Deta zaposachedwapa pa zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu amadziwika 2015. Chiwerengero cha anthu Russian panthawi imeneyo inali pafupifupi 550 zikwi anthu, amene ankatanthauza pafupifupi 65%. Chiwerengero zamakolo za anthu 200,000 okha, amene anali pafupifupi 23%. Chachitatu mitundu gulu, amene ali wamba mu Republic ndi ku Ukraine amene kugawana ochepa poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu awiri (4%). Kenako - kuchepetsa - ndi Chitata, Belarussians ndi Germany.

Komi pabwino mu Moscow zone nthawi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu Syktyvkar - anthu 240 sauzande. Wachiwiri ndi wachitatu malo amagawidwa ndi Ukhta ndi Pechora, motero, 98 ndi 59 zikwi anthu. The kachulukidwe wotsikitsitsa anthu mu Usogorsk, Ayenela-Kul ndi Obyachevo.

chikhalidwe

Komi chikhalidwe ndi amazipanga osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kutukula zambiri zokhudza mibadwo tsogolo la Republic ukugwira ntchito masukulu 55 nyimbo, luso choreographic malangizo. Mu ndalama amazigwiritsa za 8000 anthu. Kaphunzitsidwe ndi kuphunzira zikutsimikiziridwa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha mphoto yoyamba, amene kutenga opikisanawo ku Republic Komi mu mpikisano Russian ndi mayiko. Komanso, pali 5 akatswiri a masewera mmodzi amene analengedwa mu 1930 - Boma maphunziro Drama Theatre. Savina. The zisudzo repertoire ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu, pali zambiri national amasonyeza tingachipeze powerenga ndi chuma masiku ano. Pali zidole ana a zisudzo, limene lili mu Vorkuta, koma maulendo ataliatali mu Republic. The zisudzo kwambiri wofuna lili likulu - Boma Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. The posachedwapa anatsegula National Music ndi Drama Theatre.

Republic ali wolemera kwambiri owonetsera zakale. Ukugwira ntchito mabungwe awiri boma - ndi Gallery National ndi Museum National, ndi kuwonjezera, wina zakale 18 tanthauzo m'deralo. Likulu la Republic Komi ndi azikhalidwe kwambiri, ndipo aliyense fuko likubweretsa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha chinachake chosiyana, chifukwa iye anakhala wapadera, osiyanasiyana ndi Mipikisano faceted. Pakali pano, ku Republic pali 13 mitundu-mitundu autonomies (Ukraine, Chibelarusi, German, Chiameniya, ndi zina zotero. D.).

zovala National

Ife tikudziwa kale kuti Syktyvkar - likulu la Republic Komi, koma zimene tikudziwa za miyambo wakale ndi kuvala dziko? zovala National amayi imakhala ndi malaya ndi sundress, pamwamba amene anayikidwa pa owala, zamphepo airy. atsikana ankavala nkhata zokongola. Ukwati headpiece ndi kuzungulira Hu zokuzira ndi nsalu chofiira. Akazi okwatiwa ankavala kokoshniki, magpies ndi zopereka, ndi okalamba - mipango mdima. zovala zachimuna inkakhala mathalauza chinsalu ndi shati. Last ankavala thalauza ndi malamba lamba. Mathalauza tucked mu masokosi mapeyala. Nduwira amuna anatumikira monga mwake kapena nkhosa chipewa. Outerwear chokongoletsedwa ndi dongosolo miyambo zojambula. M'nyengo yozizira anthu ankavala zovala ofunda ku buckskin ndi ubweya nsapato.