Kodi kupanga makina kuwotcherera kwa waya ndi manja anu?

Musanasankhe makina kuwotcherera kwa mawaya kunyumba, m'pofunika kumvetsa mfundo za Gawo ndi mfundo za opaleshoni. kufunika makamaka Ufumuyo mphamvu voteji, potsata mtundu wa ntchito ya m'tsogolo. Kulumikiza zitsulo mankhwala woonda amafuna otsika panopa, pamene yaikulu zolimba kuwotcherera sizotheka ndi mphamvu zoterozo.

thiransifoma

chipangizo kumapereka Arc pa mzere voteji. mchitidwe uwu idzafotokoza ziwiri:

• goli
• kumulowetsa.

Pangani thiransifoma sayambitsa vuto kwambiri. Pulayimale kumulowetsa chipangizo chikugwirizana kwa magetsi mu 220 V, pamene sekondale okha chofunika kwa kuwotcherera. Phata maginito akhoza amatengedwa osati kuchokera mbale zitsulo za thiransifoma wapadera, komanso zipangizo zina. Monga zowonjezerazo ndi kusintha makhalidwe a Arc zipangizo apadera ntchito yomwe yosalala voteji kolowera. ambiri a zowonjezera amenewa akupezeka zipangizo akatswiri.

Malinga anasankha panopa linanena bungwe thiransifoma. Tikumbukenso kuti voteji pa malo linanena bungwe kudziwa njira za ndondomeko kuwotcherera, zimene zimakhala zovuta kapena lililonse limatisokoneza. M'pofunikanso kuganizira musanayambe kupanga makina kuwotcherera kwa kuwotcherera waya.

Posankha a voteji gwero ayenera kuyamba kufunika makhalidwe panopa. Njira adzakhala magwero ndi steeply akusunsa ndi akusunsa katundu. Iwo wosalira ndondomeko kuwotcherera ndi kupereka kusinthasintha osachepera Arc.

mfundo zofunika

Paokha angathe kupanga kwa makina waya kuwotcherera wa mtundu uliwonse, kaya ndi zodziwikiratu, inverter operable nthaŵi zonse kapena alternating panopa. Popanda chochitika cha ntchito ayenera kusiya pa thiransifoma wagawo yosavuta. Chotero chipangizo amachitira pa alternating panopa ndi walola kuti tikwaniritse khalidwe china chotulutsa. Iwo optimally yosayenera mawaya kuwotcherera kunyumba. Musanayambe ntchito yomanga, muyenera kukonzekera zotsatirazi:

• mfundo ndi thiransifoma pachimake ndi mkulu maginito permeability;
• okwanira kuchuluka kwa waya mkuwa.

Phata ayenera muyezo U-zooneka kasinthidwe ndi kapangidwe pachimake. Nthawi zina m'pofunika ntchito mitima mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, kuzungulira), sizisintha makhalidwe a chipangizo, koma complicates waya kumulowetsa. M'banja makina pakati yachigawo m'dera ayenera kukhala mkati 50 cm². Ntchito yachigawo lalikulu zopanda nzeru, chifukwa sasamalira mbali zina ndi kumawonjezera thupi okwana chipangizo.

kumulowetsa

Pakuti choyambirira kumulowetsa ntchito Kulumikizana mkuwa, mkulu mlingo wa kukana kuti mavuto matenthedwe. Izo ziyenera lowonjezera ndi nsalu galasi kapena kutchinjiriza thonje. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi m'chimake chimateteza wa mphira kapena zipangizo zina, kupatula PVC.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kutchinjiriza akhoza zichitidwe ndi manja, kugwiritsa ntchito tating'ono ting'ono nkhani yabwino. Iwo chilonda pa waya mkuwa TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza magetsi ndi varnish.

Chimango coils chopangidwa malinga ndi makhalidwe zojambula za dera maginito. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi miyeso yabwino kuti udzalepheretsa ufulu donning dera maginito pa pakati. Kupanga inawo, monga ulamuliro, ntchito zikatoni wamba kapena PCB.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Pa kumulowetsa wa coils n'kofunika kuganizira zina. Makamaka, Woyambirira kumulowetsa ndi theka yokha, pamwamba pa izo overlaps mbali ya sekondale. Mbali yachiwiri ya koyilo bala momwemo. Ndi katundu pepala, zikatoni ndi galasi angathe bwino makhalidwe kutchinjiriza, m'pofunika kuyala zotalika chuma pakati pa zigawo anasankha koyilo.

Kuwotcherera makina kwa mawaya mkuwa imafunanso kusintha, ndiko kulumikiza chipangizo maukonde ndi kuyeza deta voteji mbali yachiwiri. Indicators ayenera kukhala mkati 60 V, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa mbali ya kumulowetsa ndi muyeso ngati n'koyenera. Miyezo ndi kusintha kumulowetsa anapanga kupeza deta chofunika.

Kuwotcherera makina kwa waya zikugwirizana kwa maukonde ntchito ziwiri waya chingwe kapena waya zapamadzi mumtima, umene chikugwirizana ndi yaikulu kumulowetsa. Gawo lotsiriza ndi pawiri la PWG-mawaya ndi malo ya sekondale kumulowetsa. Dziwani kuti mawaya awa atathana m'munsi ndi ndodo kuwotcherera olumikiza mchitidwe processing.

Kugwira ntchito ndi mawaya mkuwa

The ntchito magetsi mkuwa mawaya n'kofunika. Pali atatu kugwirizana njira yaikulu: kuwotcherera, yosangalatsa ndi crimping. Kuphatikiza mulingo woyenera wa liwiro ndi khalidwe la ntchito ali chimake choyamba.

Pamene ntchito ndi mkuwa ayenera kusamala ndi kuganizira makhalidwe zakuthupi. Ndi atengeke breakage, ngakhale pa moto wochepa, ngakhale kuti limatsogolera ake kutentha ndi apamwamba kuposa madigiri 1,000. Kuwotcherera ntchito angathe kuchitidwa mwachindunji ndi alternating panopa. Ngati ndi kotheka, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Arc kuwotcherera njira ndi zina zipangizo, monga thiransifoma ndi chipangizo mtengo ndi inverter.

yachitika

Kuwotcherera makina kwa waya kuwotcherera mwina ndi mamangidwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo anapangidwa ndi luso makamaka, ngakhale izi, ndondomeko kuwotcherera tichipeza magawo zofanana. Kuyamba ndi m'chimake chingwe amachotsedwa mwa lumo ochiritsira kapena malo mpeni. M'pofunika kukawerenga pa masentimita 2-3, chepetsa chipolopolo pamwamba ndi modekha kukokera. Stranding zingwe ayenera kutalika za 3 cm wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi ochititsa angapo mulingo. achepetsa The chili yekha pawiri yotsirizidwa. Komanso ndikofunikira kulumikiza ndi makina kuwotcherera kwa kuwotcherera mawaya mkuwa anaika mphamvu ndi amperage.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa

Self ndondomeko kuwotcherera imagwiridwa masekondi angapo ndipo amapereka yaing'ono mkuwa mpira. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi kuwotcherera n'kofunika makamaka chifukwa ngati inu kuchotsa chipangizo molawirira kwambiri, kugwirizana khalidwe ndi otsika chifukwa cha dongosolo porous. Pankhaniyi, ngati overexpose masekondi angapo, inu adzakhala ndi kuyamba onse kachiwiri, chifukwa malekezero a zingwe kwathunthu kusungunuka. Pambuyo yozizira zinthu ndi mankhwala mpaka kugwirizana payekha voteji.

Kusankha zingwe

Popeza chakuti chipangizo kuwotcherera amamangiriridwa paziyangoyango za mawaya mkuwa, kusankha kwawo ali opanda phindu kochepa. Iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zimatiyika voteji ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. N'kofunika ndi makhalidwe awa:

• kukana kuti kupinda ndi zina makina nkhawa;
• kuteteza makhalidwe atadziŵa cheza ultraviolet;
• Kuthekera ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana waukulu kutentha;
• kukana kukula nkhungu dzimbiri.

The zida za mbali mayikirowevu uvuni

Mwachilungamo wophweka kuwotcherera makina kwa mawaya mkuwa ndi manja awo angathe kukhala ku thiransifoma uvuni mayikirowevu lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi yaying'ono kukula. chipangizo otere anaika mu thupi la PC magetsi wagawo ndi optimally yosayenera kuwotcherera wa zingwe mkuwa.

Kuti akonze chipangizo yabwino thiransifoma ku ng'anjo aliyense mayikirowevu. Iwo uyenera uyambe mfutizo, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi kudula mbali ntchito chopukusira. Tikumbukenso kuti kugwirizana thiransifoma kuti maukonde n'chotheka pambuyo kuchotsa yachiwiri akutsirizika.

M'pofunika mphepo yachiwiri akutsirizika m'malo pachimake akale ndi asindikize epoxy pawiri. Mpaka phiri thiransifoma mu nyumba ya unit mphamvu pamodzi ndi makina awiri.

Chifukwa kuwotcherera makina kwa waya amapereka mwamsanga poyatsira ndi processing khalidwe zingwe. The thiransifoma pa ntchito alibe kutenthetsa, koma ntchito yaikulu kukula chipangizo akulimbikitsidwa kumulowetsa ndi Kulumikizana gawo mm² 10. Ngakhale kuti thiransifoma losiyana palpable ndithu kulemera, unit iyoyomwe kukula ang'onoang'ono.

Wosalira ntchito ndi kusintha khalidwe kugwirizana akhoza kukhala ndi lophimba ili pa chogwirira cha malo a graphite. Choncho kudzakhala kotheka kuti monga makina pambuyo stranding izo chidzamasulidwa ku malo ofunikira.

Kuwotcherera makina kwa waya ndi manja ake kuti: Features

Lililonse limatisokoneza kuwotcherera ali akamagwira ntchito fulumizitsa lapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi torsions mkuwa limapezeka lakuthwa woyaka fungo ndi utsi, kotero chisanadze poyera zenera analimbikitsa. Komanso si zachilendo moto graphite elekitirodi.

mawaya zopotoka ayenera kutalika. Komanso zothandiza kuphimba kupotoza bulauni pamaso kuwotcherera ndi kutsatira osachepera Kutentha nthawi.

osachiritsika wabwino mukhonza kuwapeza zipangizo pa dzanja, kapena mbali anagula kwa mtengo mwadzina. Ntchito imeneyi ndi burashi wangwiro kuchokera trolley kapena galimoto wamphamvu. Mu graphite mabowo angapo mokhomerera a yoyenera kukula. Iwo zofunika kuika amazipotokola ndi kupeza aloyi molunjika.

Arc pa ntchito ayenera kukhala mosalekeza ndipo ndi kutentha okwanira kuonetsetsa kugwirizana khalidwe. Monga momwe taonera kale, Kutentha kwa kutentha zosakwana zotsatira mlingo zofunika mu mapangidwe pachimake porous mkati m'malovu solidified.