Wolf messing: zolosera za Russia

Wambiri Wolf messing chidwi anthu ambiri, chifukwa ngakhale zaka 50 zapitazo, ananena lonse la Europe. Munthawi ya moyo wake, iye amaponderezedwa yodziwa anthu yabwino kwambiri ngati Sigmund Freud ndi Albert Einstein, amene anaganiza kuti anali mneneri wotchuka kwambiri wa XX atumwi, udachita kudana ndi Adolf Hitler, amene anamuika mutu wake lowoneka pa nthawi Malipilo ndi akwaniritsa udindo wa munthu yamaula Stalin.

N'zochititsa chidwi ndi "mtsogoleri wa anthu", n'zovuta converge ndi anthu, kuti aone mphamvu ya zamatsenga Polish mobwerezabwereza ntchito pa zofuna zawo messing zolosera za m'tsogolo. Iwo anali pa malangizo ake Wolff kupitiriza ntchito konsati, imene iye anali wokhoza kusonyeza talente awo misa.

deta zofunika

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana za matalente, ndi luso Providence watenga mbali yaikulu pa moyo zamatsenga. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Wolff, amene zolosera kuti kakasi dziko lonse, ngakhale poyamba mukudziwa kuti mukhoza kuona za m'tsogolo, ndipo ngakhale m'tsogolo si amakonda maulosi.

Soviet sayansi adakana kuti kuli kuwerenga, ndipo ndicho chifukwa luso chidwi Wolf konse akukonza kuphunzira zambiri. Ofufuza amakono kuvomereza kuti n'zotheka kuti pali ena osadziwika kuneneratu messing, koma ali ndi chidwi kuti akadali chimabisika khwimbi la anthu wachinsinsi monga "chinsinsi."

ubwana

Anabadwa Volf Grigorevich Gershkovich (messing) September 10, 1899 kakang'ono Polish m'tauni ya Góra Kalwaria, pafupi Warsaw. banja mnyamata Ayuda anali osauka kwambiri ndipo ambiri. Kale kuyambira ubwana Wolff kuchita khama.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwana kuyang'aniridwa pafupi wa makolo awo, amene ankaopa kuti mnyamata amene amadwala sleepwalking, mwina amavutitsa yokulirapo iyeyo tulo take. Komabe, bambo ake anabwera ndi njira modabwitsa losavuta kuchiza Wolf. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pafupi ndi mwana wa mphasa, ndinaika chigwa cha madzi, ndipo mwanayo, cholinga kudzuka ku bedi, kum'tulutsira mapazi ake, nthawi yomweyo anadzuka. njira otere kenako anapanga chifukwa wangwiro - Wolf anachira kotheratu.

Kuphunzira Cheder

Pamene anthu achipembedzo, ndi kuti zotentheka, makolo Wolf anamvera maphwando onse ndi ankasala kudya.

Choncho, pamene funso lokhudza Wolf maphunziro, iye nthawi yomweyo anatumiza ku sukulu m'sunagoge, achipembedzo mpweya omwe ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa psyche watsopanowu mwanayo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zidindo kuti Wolff analandira m'kalasi, kunyumba kuchuluka kokha chifukwa an'kanthunthumira chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu, makolo ake, kuti osati anachita mnyamatayo wopembedza kwambiri, koma analinso ndi ingafooketse dongosolo lake mantha.

Wolf mosavuta kuloweza anthu mapemphero amene anapatsidwa ana ena ndi yovuta mokwanira. Zimenezi n'zimene zinachititsa kuti msonkhano wake ndi Shalom Aleichem, amene akulangizidwa bambo ake kupitiriza kuphunzitsa mwana wake ieshibote koma mwanayo ngati chikhumbo sankafuna ndi pamene makolo Wolff anaganiza amachita chinyengo pang'ono kuti athandize mwana wake nzeru, amene sankadziwa kuti mbagwa iye maganizo awo mwayi.

Kumasulira mu ieshibot

Atate anakopa mnzakeyo ndi mbali ya mmodzi wa atumiki a Mulungu kwa Wolf, ndi mnyamata anapita kwawo, anagula ndudu mu sitolo kwa atate wake, iye anawona wamtali chithunzi zoyera amene anamuuza kuti tsogolo lake ndi kutumikira Mulungu. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, mnyamata anauza makolo ake kuti anali wokonzeka kupitiriza maphunziro awo.

Institution, amene tsopano anali kupitiriza maphunziro awo, ndi mu mzinda wina. Atamasulidwa chikoka kwambiri kwa makolo, Wolf anakakhala pansi, malingaliro ake pang'onopang'ono anayamba kubwerera mwakale. M'chaka chachiwiri anaona munthu ieshibote amene iye ankaona ngati zingaoneke bwino. Izo zinali mu mnyamata anaphunzira kwambiri "Mtumiki wa Mulungu" amene anakumana pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Pozindikira kuti makolo ake anali atanyengedwa, nthawi yomweyo anathawa kusukulu, koma sanafune kuti abwerere kwawo.

Mawonetseredwe woyamba wa mphatso ya

Ndi likulu la masenti naini messing, amene zolosera m'tsogolo azipanga izo kudziwika kwa dziko lonse, ndinapita ku siteshoni yapafupi sitima, ndi kupita sitima yoyamba mumafuna pansi pa benchi. Mwamwayi ina, sitima ankati Berlin. Macheke kuyendera matikiti ku okwera anaona mnyamata ndipo anapempha kuti aone tikiti.

Poopa kuti anaika sitimayo, mnyamata anapereka wochititsa loyamba muli ndi pepala, poganiza kuti adzadandaula ndi kuthetsa kupita patsogolo. Munthu angathe taganizirani kudabwa Wolf, pamene wochititsa ndi mtima wonse, osati anatenga pepala, komanso anakhomerera ake, kudabwa anafunsa chifukwa mwanayo kupita pansi pa benchi.

Kusamukira ku Berlin

Sitimayo, omwe ankayendetsa mnyamata anapita ku Berlin. Kumverera njala zonse, anachita ntchito ngati wogwira ntchito alendo lapansi. Ngakhale wakewo lolemera, analandira ndalama zochepa kwambiri, ndi chifukwa kuti anali kupulumutsa pafupifupi pa chilichonse, zomwe zinachititsa kuti akukomoka ndi njala.

mnyamatayo kuchipatala komwe madokotala kutchulidwa kuti afe ndi njala. Palibe ankadziwa Wolf messing zolosera za tsogolo la Russia, ngati mmodzi wa ophunzirawo kuchita ntchito zothandiza mu kosungira mitembo pa chipatala, sanadziwe kuti Wolf akadali yafupika mtima minofu, ngakhale ofooka kwambiri.

thupi la mnyamatayo anayamba kuphunzira bwanji chodabwitsa chodabwitsa Professor Abel, amene anali wotchuka kwambiri nthawi mu Germany, ndi matenda okhudza ubongo. Wolf anadzuka kokha pa tsiku lachitatu. Katswiriyu anamuuza mwatsatanetsatane osati za kumene ali, komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi anakhala opanda kusuntha. Ndiye Wolf akadali sanadziwe kuti ankadziwa Abele kugwira ntchito yaikulu mu moyo wake.

kuchititsa zatsopano

Professor Abel pa kafukufuku wa mwanayo, pamene iye anali chikomokere, anafotokoza chakuti thupi lake khalidwe mosiyana kwambiri kuposa anthu ambiri mu mkhalidwe ulesi. Pankhaniyi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi, mothandizidwa ndi Schmitt anzake, iye anapereka mnyamata mwamsanga pamene iye apeza mphamvu, kulandira ndi ziyeso analipira, imene iye anali kudzimvera kupereka okha mu mkhalidwe ziwalo zonse za madokotala anatha comprehensively tione chodabwitsa ake .

Wolf anavomera pafupifupi popanda kuganiza, chifukwa ntchito imeneyo wopondereza, analandira zizindikiro 5 patsiku, umene unali ndalama lowoneka chifukwa nthawi imeneyo iye.

Kugwira ntchito ndi Professor Wolf anayamba kudabwa za chikhalidwe cha mphatso yake ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuchita kudzipatsa kuwongolera.

Ntchito mu masewera aja

maphunziro zonse adzalola mnyamata kulera chikumbumtima chake kwa mlingo watsopano. Nditamaliza maphunziro, Abel womangidwa kwa mnyamatayo, namuika impresario - Bambo Tselmeystra, amene Cholinga chachikulu ndi ntchito za wotchuka Wolf Chitsamba Choyaka masewera aja, pamene iye analimbikitsa kuti fakir lapansi. udindo wake ndi pa kuboola zinthu wake lakuthwa iye anali ndi maganizo zimitsani kupweteka. Mu gawo lomaliza la msonkhanowu powonekera wojambula, yosonyeza miliyoneya.

Ndiye akuonekera poyera, "achifwamba" amene anachita kupha munthu wachuma ndi anapatsa amaonetsa a "zokometsera" ndi pempho kuwabisa mbali ina ya nyumbayo. Pambuyo amene amabwera mu sewerolo Wolf, amene, chodabwitsa kwa anthu, molondola analozera malo awo. nambala iyi messing anabweretsa bwino woyamba ndi omvera, amene anachita chidwi ndi luntha lake.

Mapeto a zochita maseŵeralo

Ngakhale mliri wa First World nkhondo, mu moyo wa Wolf, palibe chasintha. Iye anachita mu masewera aja. Kusintha yekha anakhudzidwa ntchito za pulogalamuyi. Tsopano "achifwamba" anatola zinthu kwa anthu, ndi dambo iwo mu mulu, mnyamata anapereka kopatsa eni wawo.

Chifukwa nthawi imene messing mu masewera aja, iye anatha osati kuti apeze mtima wa omvera, komanso kuti dzina la iyemwini. 1915 zinali zodzaza ndi messing ulendo woyamba palokha ulendo, amene anakonza impresario wake. Zisudzo udachita iye kupambana kumene kotero iye anatha kalekale kuthetsa moyo masewera aja ndi kuyamba ufulu.

Ankadziwa Freud ndi Einstein

Paulendo kulankhula Vienna messing anayendera Albert Einstein, ndipo anachita chidwi ndi luso zachilendo wa munthu 16 wazaka wamng'ono, anamuitana kunyumba kwake. nyumba Einstein pa Wolf anakumana ndi zambiri munthu aliyense wolandira Sigmund Freud - dokotala wodziwa ndi zamaganizo amene analenga zamoyo wake psychoanalysis. Einstein anamuuza za mwana kwambiri, ndipo iye ankafuna kuti panokha kuyang'ana pa izo.

Kuti Freud akufuna messing khalidwe mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano ndi amene anatha kukhala inductor munthu Wolf, yakupereka iye malamulo maganizo. Kenako messing, amene zolosera pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakwaniritsidwa, zinadziwika mu dziko.

Usilikali, ndipo kukumana ndi Pilsudski

Anapita ku gulu lalikulu ulendo zaka zinayi, imene anapita m'mayiko onse ofunika kwambiri ku Ulaya. Mu 1921 anabwerera ku Poland, ndi wotetezedwa munthu wotchuka.

Popeza anadza zakubadwa, anaitanidwa kuti akhale mu Polish Army. Kodi limodzi la masiku mkulu wa asilikali, anapita ku phwando kuti Yuzefu Pilsudskomu. Ndi anthu onse luso Wolf amayesedwa, kenako Pilsudski, akale kwambiri malodza, messing anatembenuka ndi pempho munthu, chimene mwa icho chokha chete Wolf okha kudutsa amatchula zimenezi mu Maulendo Ake.

Moyo mu Poland

Chifukwa womdziwa ndi mutu wa boma la Polish, messing sanali wolemedwa ndi usilikali. Iye anayamba kuona m'munda wa kuwerenga maganizo. Analemba ganyu woyang'anira latsopano, anapitiriza ulendo wake ku Ulaya.

Ndi zamatsenga wotchuka anayamba kuchitira anthu zopempha payekha - kuthetsa mavuto m'banja, kupeza waba katundu, ndi zina zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, choncho chinyumba cha Chiwerengero Czartoryski - anathandiza anapeza diamondi chipini kuti wopusa mwana wa kapolo chobisika chimbalangondo modzaza.

"Personal mdani" a Hitler

Kulankhula mu 1937 limodzi la zisudzo Polish, messing Volf Grigorevich, amene zolosera zambiri zoona, ananena kuti Hitler adzafa ngati asilikali ake anayamba patsogolo kum'mawa. ulosiwu Mtsogoleri anaphunzira msanga, chifukwa iye anali pomwepo lofalitsidwa magazini onse Polish.

udani Hitler Kuchuluka kwambiri atatha kukambirana ndi nyenyezi yanga Eric Ganussenom, amene anaphunzira kuti messing - osati kathyali ndiponso ali ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa. Pamene awiri zamatsenga kuwoloka msewu ndi kuyesera kuti maganizo a wina ndi mzake. Ngakhale kuti iwo pasanapite nthawi omwazika, koma Eric anasiya kuona imfa wathunthu mu duel izi chete.

Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, Hitler linalengeza kuti tsopano messing mdani wake. Adani ake ngakhale anatumizidwa 210 zikwi German zizindikiro.

Adani a Poland ndi asilikali German

Pambuyo asilikali German anawoloka Polish malire (1 September 1939 chaka), kusonyeza chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, messing, podziwa chakukhosi ndi Mtsogoleri anaganiza kuti abuluke Poland.

kumalo komwe anakhala ubwana wake, posachedwapa wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi Anazi, ndi bungwe mu ghetto lapansi. Wolf messing anatha kupangitsa kuchokera kumudzi kwawo ku Warsaw, ndi abale ake onse - bambo ndi abale atatu - anamangidwa ndipo anafa Majdanek. Choncho messing anali wokondwa kuti mayi ake sanakhale moyo mpaka tsiku oipa ndipo sanaone mazunzidwe mbadwa, anafa kale kwambiri ku matenda a mtima.

mmangeni

Mu likulu Polish messing anabisala mu umodzi wa amalonda a nyama. Ngakhale kusunga mobisa, tsiku lina messing anamangidwa. Wolf adayesetsa Anazi kuti iye anali chabe wojambula osauka, koma mmodzi wa zithunzi za pulasitala misa m'misewu, izo kupeza kapitawo German.

Osokonezeka, messing analibe nthawi kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lawo chodabwitsa. Anamutengera siteshoni, natsekapo mu chimodzi cha zipinda za. Only kumeneko Wolff ankadziwa kuti ngati iye akanakhoza Asachoke mwamsanga, posachedwapa kuphedwa. Maganizo anasonkhana, ankatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphatso yake kachiwiri - Germany onse, pomvera malamulo maganizo, anasonkhana m'ndende. Messing yekha, pamaso panalibe magalimoto, ndinadzuka pa bedi ndipo mwamsanga anapita kunja, kutseka kamera pa mowa.

Pambuyo cholimba mphamvu mantha kupsyinjika kwathunthu anam'thaŵa, iye sankakhoza ngakhale kupita kutsika pansi ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo. Kenako anaganiza kulumpha yowopsa kwa wachiwiri nkhani zenera, kuyembekeza zokha kuti zabwino zonse, ndipo iye sanamugwiritse Iye mwala. Messing ndi mapazi ovulalawo anatola anthu achifundo, ndi kupita pansi ndi chitsitsi la udzu. A pang'ono zotsitsimutsa wake, messing anawoloka pa bwato Western Bug ndi anakapezeka dera la USSR.

Yambani moyo watsopano

Kumene, Soviet Union, anawoloka malire pa chiopsezo anu. Kudziŵa chinenero Russian anali kochepa, nchifukwa chake poyamba iye anali yovuta mokwanira. Koma chifukwa kukumbukira phenomenal, mosavuta iye analimbana ndi phunziro. Ngakhale kuti messing ndi zisudzo awo sanali bwino kwambiri wodziwika mu Soviet Union, padali munthu (mutu Abrasimov Tirhana Dipatimenti), amene kuyesetsa wake kuyamba moyo ndi kuiwaliratu woyera.

Pa chiopsezo ntchito yake zopambana limafalitsa lamulo kuti mupezeke messing brigade luso akutumikira okhala kudera Brest. Kenako, moyo zamatsenga pang'onopang'ono anayamba kufika zachilendo kwa iye. Mu 1940 anam'tumiza Minsk, kumene akuyendera zisudzo angapo bwino kwambiri, anapitiriza ulendo lonse m'dera la Belarus ano.

Ankadziwa Stalin

Mbiri ya Wolf monga munthu chidwi kwambiri ndi zachinsinsi akupitirira kufalikira m'dziko la USSR. N'chifukwa chake messing sanadabwe pamene wina wa zoimbaimba anawapereka mu Gomel, anthu angapo mu zisoti yunifolomu anamutenga pakati pa konsati, kupepesa kwa omvetsera. Mu Maulendo Ake, messing amakumbukira kuti zochitika pambuyo pake, anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri moyo wake. Monga izo mtsogolo kunapezeka, anthu anam'bweretsera kuti Stalin, amene anabwera maulosi munthu Wolf messing za tsogolo la Russia. Poopa kuti "mtsogoleri wa anthu" pamasom'pamaso, iye ananena kuti ankavala pa manja ake n'kuona anadabwa wa Stalin anafotokoza kuti zimenezi zinachitika pa May 1 chionetsero, motero zimachepetsa zinthu yomangika zokwanira.

Malinga ndi Maulendo a Wolf, iye mobwerezabwereza anakumana ndi mutu wa Soviet Union. Mu umodzi wa misonkhano imeneyi, Stalin anamuitana kufufuza ngati iye amatha kukhalapo zimene anthu amati ndi messing anavomera. Akamanena za cheke choyamba chinali zamatsenga, okhudza banki wonena anacititsa ndalama popanda chiphaso, ndipo Wolf kwakukuru athane ndi ntchito imeneyi. Iye anasonyeza okalamba anawapatsa ndalama akusowekapo zolimbitsa buku, "familiarized" chimene yotsirizira n'kumupatsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa 100 zikwi rubles. NKVD, kuonera zinachitikira kuchokera kunja, ndiye anabwerera ndalama ku banki. Okalamba anawapatsa ndalama atazindikira zimenezi, kuchipatala ndi vuto la mtima.

Stalin Komabe, ngati cheke si kukhulupirira. Iye anandiuza kuti anawapatsa ndalama anali telepath mu kuipitsidwa. Choncho anapatsa Wolf ngakhale kovuta ntchito - kupeza kuti boma la Russia popanda zolemba, koma telepath kenako agwira impeccably. Kenako, mafunso a "mtsogoleri wa anthu," iye anati, kuti anauzira alonda kuti Beria.

Kulankhula Maulendo Ake za msonkhano ndi "mtsogoleri wa anthu," messing mwachidule ananena kuti Stalin anali ndi chidwi kwambiri pa moyo wake mu Poland ndi maganizo a anthu olemekezeka a nthawi.

Akuneneratu kuti apulumutsidwe moyo wa mwana wake Stalin

Messing Volf Grigorevich zolosera za Russia ankaona chizolowezi ndi pafupifupi konse imachitika marekodi awo. Komabe, mu Maulendo Ake, anawauza kuti chifukwa mphatso yake akhoza kupulumutsa moyo wa mwana wake Stalin - Vasily. chakuti mnyamatayo za kupita Sverdlovsk ndege. Wolf anachenjeza Stalin ya ngoziyo zam'tsogolo, ndipo anauza mwana wake kupita pa sitima. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndege kwenikweni anagwa kuchokera kutalika kwambiri

Ankadziwa Khrushchev

Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche telepath yodziwa Nikitoy Hruschovym, amene mobwerezabwereza atamva mphekesera zokhudza ulosi woona messing za tsogolo la Russia. Paulendo wa, Wolf Ukraine iye anawulukira bwenzi Bulgarin, amene panthawiyo anagwirizira udindo wa wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna USSR. ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kupulumutsa mwamsanga messing kuti Khrushchev. Mwamwayi kenako mu Moscow anataya boma okalamba, amene anali nazo angapo a zikalata chinsinsi. Atamva mapepala tchulani, Stalin anakwiya ndipo anapereka masiku 3 basi kupeza iwo.

Wolf anabweretsa ku ofesi ya msilikali akusowa, kumene anali kuchititsa: adawona mudzi ndi mtsinje ndi mlatho wosalimba. Pezani malo anathandiza mbiri yakale madokotala, zomwe Wolff anafotokoza zimene anaona. Documents anakawapeza pafupi thupi la boma womwalirayo.

Pambuyo "mtsogoleri wa anthu" anafa, chidwi talente messing anakana kwambiri. Popeza kuti zinachitika nkhondo ndi Nikitoy Hruschovym, amene sakhululukidwa ndi telepath kuti iye anakana kulankhula pa umodzi mwa congresses wa chipani ndi chisanadze olembedwa kulankhula naye. Khrushchev ankafuna kuti anthu amve maulosi a Wolf messing za Russia, mu umene anali ananena kuti anaona loto la Lenin, amene mwamva anapempha kuti thupi Stalin inachotsedwa mausoleum lapansi.

Messing ananenanso iye sankakhulupirira zamizimu ndipo salankhula ndi akufa. Pambuyo pa kukana categorical Wolff yomweyo anayamba ndi vuto kulankhula. Anthu amene ankafuna aliyense payekha kumva zolosera za tsogolo la Wolf messing, analemba makalata ambiri, koma pambuyo Khrushchev analetsa ntchito konsati wake, zamatsenga maganizo. Iye anayesera kudzibisa anthu, kotero kwambiri chifukwa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kudwala kwambiri.

Maulosi messing za Russia

Messing yonena muli zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa, koma kwenikweni si choncho wolemera mu nkhani kumene Wolf mukamva za tsogolo la USSR. Ngakhale izi, ena zolosera za tsogolo la Russia akusokoneza anapulumuka. Mwachitsanzo:

• Wolff zanenedweratu mapeto a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, tsiku lenileni litamalizidwa - May 8, 1945. Izi zinadziwika kwa Stalin, amene adakhulupirira mwa ulosi messing. Chaka Russia kunapezeka kulemedwa mtima ndithu, koma mphamvu Soviet sanaleke nagonjetsa akadali anafika Berlin. Monga mukudziwa, kuchita Kudzipereka Germany yosainidwa pa May 8, 1945, ndi May 9, 1945 kunali tsiku lanuli chikondwerero cha kugonjetsa Fascism. tchuthi chimenechi ulemu monga mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri Russia. Messing ngakhale analandira kuchokera Stalin kuyamika ngati kuneneratu yeniyeni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iye messing anachita kwambiri kuti apambane. Ngakhale kuti malipiro ake mu USSR zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe amazipeza ulendo European, iye anapereka ndalama zake zonse kupanga ndege angapo a asilikali. Yomanga choyamba zinachitikadi mu 1942, ndipo chachiwiri - mu 1944.
• Pamsonkhano wina wa zisudzo wa kalabu NKVD kumene onsene anafuna kumva ndi makutu anga zolosera Wolf messing za Russia, ndi zamatsenga anali ndi funso lokhudza zimene iye akuganiza za pangano Soviet-German. Patapita chinyezimiro zamatsenga anati anaona akasinja ndi nyenyezi wofiira m'misewu ya Berlin. Mwanjira kuneneratu messing za Russia anadziwika ku Germany, zomwe boma Soviet anasonyeza adzadabwitsa pa nkhaniyi.
• Zikwi za anthu analemba makalata kwa wamasomphenya, kunena chimene chinachitika kwa okondedwa awo, koma ndinakanitsitsa kuwayankha.
• Chimodzi mwa chidwi zolosera telepath anali ulosi wa imfa ya Stalin. Ngakhale pa phwando munthu pa "Mtsogoleri Wamkulu," messing anamufunsa kuchepetsa kuzunzidwa kwa Ayuda adalandira kulephera zovuta, anati mutu wa Soviet Union adzafa pa holide Ayuda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti imfa Stalin kwenikweni chinachitikira pamodzi ndi Ayuda Purimu holide, kugwa pa March 5, 1953.

Maulosi za Ukraine

N'zochititsa za zochitika za m'tsogolo Ukraine zaka 50 zapitazo komanso ndanenera Wolf messing. Maulosi za Ukraine yophika pansi chakuti, ngakhale zoyesayesa zonse za anthu adzayamba nkhondo, dziko lachitatu zidzatha. Mneneri uyu analengeza makonsatiwo mu Uzhgorod anayesa ngakhale ndiye kuti achenjeze anthu za mavuto amene amabwera chifukwa chochita zinthu mopupuluma awo.

Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti munthu uyu zodabwitsa, nthawi zonse, zabwino, ndi zonse zoyesa mumalozana World nkhondo III adzakhala chabe.

moyo

Chaka lisanathe Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, patapita kulankhula kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo anavulazidwa ku Novosibirsk, kwa Wolff anafunsa mtsikana upreknuvshaya iye yosayenera akatulukire kwa anthu mu mawu ake oyamba pamaso konsati, pa messing anapereka mtsikana nthawi yotsatira kuliwerenga nokha . Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba panali msonkhano ndi tsogolo mkazi Wolff a Aida Mikhailovna.

Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anapita naye maonekedwe onse, koma ndi zaka, thanzi lake sakuyenda. Ngati mmodzi wa macheke linkatchulidwa khansayo. Ngakhale nzika za ululu, iwo anapitiriza woyendera, anakanitsitsa kwa mtu wagalu kuti ndipite ku chipatala. Atapita mmodzi wa maulendo makonsatiwo kwawo, messing anafunika kusunga ake sitimayo m'manja mwa monga Aida sankakhoza kuyenda yekha. Iwo anabwera kunyumba mwachangu zounikira wa sayansi wa USSR - Nikolai Blokhin ndi Iosif Kassirsky. Ngakhale zikhulupiriro zawo zonse, Wolff anati motsimikiza kuti palibe Hade sikungakuthandizeni - iye afa August 2, 1960 madzulo, pa seveni koloko, ndipo mwatsoka, mwachizolowezi, iye anali kulondola.

Pambuyo kuzikwirira mkazi wake, messing zidagwa kwambiri. Iye sankafuna moyo, ndipo n'zovuta kudzikakamiza kuchita zinthu ngakhale zofunikira.

Kuchokera tsiku limenelo Wolf anayamba kuona luso lawo ndi temberero. Pafupi chaka iye sanangokhala mpanda wa nyumba yake ndi sankalankhula ndi aliyense koma agalu ake, ndi mlongo mkazi wake, amene nthawi yonseyi anapitiriza kumusamalira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ululu wa imfa ali zinaleka, ndipo messing pang'onopang'ono anayambanso pulogalamu konsati, kukhulupirira kuti polankhula anthu kuti n'kosavuta.

Mu 60s iye anali kupereka mutu wa analemekeza Mmisiri wa RSFSR, umene anasangalala kwambiri, kukhulupirira kuti mphamvu zake phenomenal potsiriza kuyamba kuphunzira akatswiri. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti ulosiwu sizichitika.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Kumapeto kwa moyo wake messing anawawidwa mtima kwambiri mwendo anavulala pa kuthawa Nazi. Iwo anafuna opareshoni mwamsanga, limene likuoneka mmodzi wa madokotala wotchuka wa USSR - VI Burakovsky. Asanachoke kuchipatala messing, amene zolosera pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakwaniritsidwa, ine ndinayima pamaso pa chithunzi wake ndi mboni angapo anati kuti iwo saalinso kubwerera kwawo.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito za bwino, messing mwadzidzidzi impso kulephera ndi mtima oyima. Iye anafa telepath kwambiri October 8, 1974. Ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu messing Vostryakovsky manda ku Moscow pamene wina angathe kupita kukaona manda ake.