The otsetsereka a zimbudzi: ndi mawerengedwe ndi wosathandiza. The otsetsereka a sewerage pa 1 mita mu nyumba payekha

Pezani kuchimbudzi mipope zopangidwa pulasitiki, ndi zosavuta kumanga kuposa madzi kuchokera pulasitiki chomwecho. Old kuponyedwa mipope chitsulo akhala omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka ndi kukhala yatsekera, ndipo izi linachititsa ganizo m'malo iwo? Chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha zingapo:

• The otsetsereka a sewerage pa 1 mita.
• Chiwerengero cha mafupa (mafupa a ang'onoang'ono bwino).
• Chiwerengero cha ankasinthana (ang'onoang'ono bwino).
• Kuya kwa kuchimbudzi dzenje.

Malangizo kwa atagona mipope kuchimbudzi

Kuti zimbudzi dongosolo liziyenda bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1) Werengetserani mtunda ndi kukonza tsogolo Prokop pansi chitoliro. The matabwa ochepa ndi ngodya, chindichepere mwayi kutayikira.

2) mabelu risers ayenera kupita kwa bere panopa. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa kuchucha.

3) Musakhale adzafupikitsidwa kapena kudula zooneka mbali.

4) Kodi ntchito mipope losweka kapena kuonongeka kapena Chalk.

5) Mosamala kuyendera zopindika pa O-mphete sakusangalala.

6) Kupereka kukondera kuchimbudzi chitoliro 1 mita.

malamulo msonkhano

Normal ntchito ku zimbudzi sizingatheke popanda unafunika moyenera zinthu zake zonse. Mwatsoka, pulasitiki machubu amenable kuti zochitika monga mapindikidwe, kuwonjezera magawo oipa atathana ndi kulemera kwa dziko lapansi ndi idzatitimira kusintha mbali ya mulu wa. The otsetsereka a sewerage 1 mita mu madigirii masamu ntchito kuchimwa zimasonyeza pa machubu chodzala. Nawonso anamanga ankawakonda kwambiri pa chitoliro mu sitepe 70 masentimita. Zolemba malire masinthidwe amtundu machubu ndi 15%, kuyambira madigiri apamwamba ali osavomerezeka chifukwa cha clogging pafupipafupi.

Kuyeza otsetsereka kuchimbudzi wa 1 mita kuchokera kufunika ntchito yomanga ndi kutha kuda dzenje. Onetsetsani kuti utali wonse wa kukhalapo kwa yomweyo zikusonyeza masinthidwe amtundu.

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti pamalo otsetsereka a chitoliro nthaka 100 1 mita ngati m'nyumba - 5-7 masentimita pa mtengo koyamba (pamwamba chubu) kuti yomaliza (mapeto zimbudzi).

chitoliro awiri Asayansi

Kufunika kwa m'mimba mwake kuchimbudzi chitoliro zimadalira kuchuluka mayunitsi kuikira olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo, komanso ngati mtengo ku zimbudzi otsetsereka a 1 mita. Professional kutsogolera chilinganizo, amene masamu malinga ndi awiri anakonzeratu. Izo zimatengera zinthu monga:

• Chiwerengero cha motsatana.
• Chiwerengero cha otsetsereka.
• Chiwerengero cha mafupa.
• Chiwerengero cha kuikira.

mitunduyi ndi zambiri ntchito atagona machitidwe kuchimbudzi mu makampani akuluakulu ndi m'nyumba kapena nyumba Sikuti.

The riser chitoliro ndi olumikizidwa kwa awiri m'dzenje zimbudzi akhale 100 millimeters. Koma ngati Mwachitsanzo, chitoliro ndi m'mimba mwake wa millimeters 150, ndi riser ndipo ayenera kutsatira mtengo uwu. Komanso Dziwani kuti kulumikiza chimbudzi dongosolo kuda ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ndi awiri a 100 millimeters.

Mumbali kuchimbudzi (1 mita) mu nyumba ayenera 4-5 masentimita kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto, ichi adzapereka otaya mathamangidwe wa 0,7 m / s, chitoliro awiri akhale 80 mm.

mafani mpweya mu chipangizo sewerage

Mpweya mafani - chitoliro iyi ikupita kwa denga ndipo olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo kuchimbudzi. Ali ziziyenda kuthamanga mu dongosolo mpweya. Atamupanikiza mwadzidzidzi madontho mafani mpweya ndi njira yabwino.

Anzanu madontho akuyamwitsa madzi kuchokera siphons ndi malo ena ndi kuchulukana madzi, potero kupereka mwayi kwa chipinda fungo.

Mu nyumba Mipikisano storey chapakati kuchimbudzi chitoliro alibe tsankho ndi wokwera vertically, monga wolandira wambirimbiri madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mu kuwerengetsa zinthu monga otsetsereka a chitoliro nthaka 100 ndi 1 mita ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kawirikawiri motsogozedwa ndi awiri chitoliro. Pambuyo kompyuta mfundo izi mwachindunji zimene anapereka: zimakupiza system (kwa mabuku akuluakulu) kapena funsani vavu (kwa mabuku ang'onoang'ono).

Valavu cheke ukugwira yekha mu njira imodzi - ndicho mu mlengalenga chikudutsa mu njira imodzi yokha. Abwino mavuto otsika mu timachubu - kuchokera valavu kumaliseche chimatsegula ndi mpweya limachokera mu chitoliro lapansi.

Kukonza kachitidwe sewerage

Kukonza - ndi mfundo anauyamba malo chitoliro unakhota. Mayimidwe chomwecho mu chitsulo Soviet ndi machitidwe kuyeretsa kapena blockage. dongosolo unayamba mu msonkhano wa mapaipi pulasitiki - zosavuta, yabwino ndi yothandiza. Koma anakaisiya, monga ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti chipangizo oterowo kuyang'ana unsightly pa maziko ambiri.

Nsonga! The otsetsereka a sewerage 1 mita - akunja mkati - kudziwa njira yomweyo. The kunkhondo chifukwa mipope atagona ayenera kukhala wolingana pansi pa backfilling anali sagging kapena ming'alu.

Komanso, pamene khazikitsa ndi kuchimbudzi kukhazikitsa manholes (anayendera). Mtunda pakati pa iwo ndi wofanana ndi mamita 13-16. Mu Mipikisano storey nyumba zakonzedwa zonse pansi hatches anayi.

Yoika mapulasitiki kuti osewera zitsulo dongosolo zimbudzi

Ambiri alibe mtima wofuna kusintha kwathunthu dongosolo lonse kuchimbudzi, kotero kuti ndinali ndi mbali chabe ya vutoli. Ndipo pa siteji atakumana ndi kujowina chitoliro pulasitiki kuti chitsulo akale.

Ngati - yokhazikika pa nyumba multistory, musaiwale onetsetsani onse oyandikana nawo maola angapo ntchito kuchimbudzi, kupewa mphindi zosasangalatsa pa unsembe. Pakuti kujowina mipope amenewa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zovekera amene anapanga makamaka kwa cholinga ichi.

Zofunika! Pamene polumikiza chapakati kuponya chitsulo chitoliro ndi pulasitiki, amene kulumikizana lathyathyathya ngodya sakutero ofanana 90 madigiri.

Mungachite kuti docking:

1) pawiri A opangidwa anaŵerama chifukwa awiri pa madigiri 45.

2) Pali atatu kumaliseche kwa madigiri 30.

3) ntchito wapampopi anayi digiri 22.

Mu aliyense otsetsereka chimake kuchimbudzi wa 1 mita Izo ziyenera masamu payekha. Ngati dongosolo waikidwa m'nyumba, Kulumikizana choterocho si zofunika, awiri akuluakulu chitoliro kuchimbudzi amusankha.

Kusagwiritsa unsembe sewerage

zolakwitsa zambiri pa unsembe, ndi dongosolo la nthawi zambiri yatsekera kapena ayi ntchito. Zolakwa ambiri:

1) Gwiritsani ntchito maganizo a mkati mwa chubu kwa ogwiritsa dongosolo zimbudzi kunja.

2) Pachithunzichi zimbudzi otsetsereka a 1 mita.

3) Kukhalapo kwa burrs pa machubu pambuyo kudula.

Ena mwa malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri

Zokuthandizani:

1) Kuika wa chitoliro pulasitiki opangidwa m'nthaka, amene si anakhudzidwa ndi katundu zina (kusuntha galimoto).

2) unsembe wa mipope ali osavomerezeka mu malo kusiya kutalika (mu malo anaika zitsime).

3) Sankhani magulu kusindikiza mphira chifukwa amapangidwa mosiyana mipope zimbudzi, sangakhale abwino kapena ayi pansi bwino.

4) ntchito lubricant (shampu, detergent, sopo) kwa kugwirizana mipope. Izi kwambiri atsogolere ntchito.

5) kulowa lisaoneke akulimbikitsidwa yachibadwa kuda dongosolo kugwira ntchito: kuti chitoliro millimeters 50 - 0,36 masentimita, pamene kwa millimeters 100 - 0,47 cm.

6) Kuti kulumikiza zipangizo mwaukhondo ndi payipi kusintha, m'pofunika ntchito zisindikizo wapadera. Awiri polowera kutsegula zogwirizana ndi awiri a chitoliro lapansi.

Ndi malangizo onse ndi malangizo pa atagona dongosolo zimbudzi. Kuwerengetsa awiri kapena kuchuluka otsetsereka sadzakhala kupanga inu mavuto.