Robert De Niro, SR .: talente ndi zilandiridwenso ambiguity

Aluso ziboliboli, ndi wojambula amphatso ndi ndakatulo, Robert De Niro, Sr., kunathandiza kwambiri pambuyo nkhondo American luso. zojambula ake kusiyana ndi umoyo ndi m'maganizo a zithunzi.

Ngakhale muno miyambo ya ambuye wa sukulu yakale, iye reveled ntchito yake, ntchito zenizeni akusonyeza zikwapu limaonetseratu burashi. Bright Albucasis m'munda wa zithunzi, Robert De Niro, Sr. - wapadera ndi zapadera fanizo expressionism chabe.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Robert De Niro anabadwa mu Surakusa (New York) mu 1922. A mwana luso mwamsanga zaka 5 waonetsa bwino kwambiri. Pamene iye anali khumi ndi ziwiri, iye anali chidwi ndi mphunzitsi wake luso, muli situdiyo lake m'nyumbayi sukulu.

mayi a mwanayo ayesera njira iliyonse kulimbikitsa chilakolako kujambula, koma bambo ake anali mwamphamvu changu a mnyamatayu.

Mu 1939, De Niro onse chilimwe kuphunzira luso zithunzi ndi mbuye wotchuka ndi mphunzitsi Hans Hoffman, ndiyeno anapita kukapitiriza maphunziro awo ku North Carolina. Koma posachedwapa Iye anazindikira kuti iye anali kutali ndi chiphunzitso okhwima a mtundu, khalidwe la sukulu ili, ndipo mu 1941 anabwerera ku Hoffman. Ndi chikondi cha aphunzitsi kuti expressionism umboni ndi cubism anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa mapangidwe Roberta De Niro, Sr. monga wojambula.

Maonekedwe a wolowa nyumba

Patapita chaka chimodzi, anagwa mchikondi ndi zojambulajambula Virginia asilikali, ndipo posakhalitsa iwo anakhala mwamuna ndi mkazi. Mu 1943, banjali anaonekera wolowa - tsogolo wosewera kwambiri, Robert Jr. The godfather wa mwanayo anali mphunzitsi wokondedwa ndi bwenzi, amene chidwi kwambiri Robert De Niro Snr. Wambiri kwambiri wojambula-experimenter wolemera zokwera ndi zotsika, kuzindikira za anthu ndipo aiwala. Atabadwa mwana wake golide angapo, monga iwo anamutcha Virginia ndi Robert linatha.

kukhwima

Pambuyo kusudzulana zosayembekezereka, akazi, ndi ngakhale lero pali mphekesera kuti chifukwa kupatukana anakhala amuna anzanga De Niro. Koma mulimonse, adagawana ndi Robert analumphira mu ntchito.

Cha m'ma 40s ndipo 50s iye akusonyeza ntchito yake mu zomera Guggenheim ndi kupeza udindo wa kuuka nyenyezi mu dziko la kupenta American. Ena ofufuza poyerekeza De Niro ndi Matisse ndi Van Gogh. Koma wapadera ake ndi favisty wotchuka yekha ouziridwa Mlengi. Iye sanali kutengera malingaliro awo, nafuna kulenga chinthu, awo wapadera kwambiri.

Pamene Robert De Niro Sr. zaka 24, iye anali payekha wake woyamba chionetsero (1946). ntchito yake wakhala wofunika kwambiri otsutsa, amene taonera adziwane ndi makhalidwe. Unsembe wa chithunzicho si woyenera mu muyezo chimango zosonyeza m'nthawi. Iye wosakwatiwa-kuika maganizo anatsatira maganizo ake, amene anapanga Robert mtundu wa underdog New York luso ammudzi. Koma ndi 1950, iye anaganiza kwathunthu chidzakhala chiyani luso kalembedwe wake womaliza: masiku ano zithunzi chifaniziro.

Mwatsoka, ife siinafike ena mwa msanga wa mmisiri. Mu 1949, moto unayamba mu situdiyo kulenga, amene anawononga kwambiri za ntchito yake oyambirira.

Vuto la kunyalanyaza

"Kuzindikilidwa - ndi mwayi pa zomwe inu mulibe ulamuliro," - anati Robert De Niro Jnr. Izi ndi zotsatira za zolawa zathu za wosewera, amene angathe kutsatira za kulengedwa kwa atate wake. anali chifukwa cha Kuiwala chiyani? Ambiri a m'nthawi chithunzicho linanena mtima lakuthwa ndi kulephera kuvomereza zolakwa za ena, ena ankakhulupirira kuti zojambula akenso amakopeka ndi luso European. Wachitatu amatchedwa pagulu yaikulu chifukwa yozizira mlengi chizolowezi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi moto mosayembekezereka.

Ngakhale nkhambakamwa zonse ndi mawu, mwana amakumbukira nthaŵi zonse atate wake mwachikondi kwambiri ndipo amayamikira talente kwambiri kuti anali Robert De Niro Snr. Photo wa bambo ndi mwana - umboni osati kufanana zawo zakunja komanso wauzimu ubwenzi achibale.

Pa makoma za odyera wokwatibwa ndi De Niro, Jr., popachika zojambula ndi bambo ake aluso.

Mapeto a moyo

Cha m'ma 60 De Niro analandira thandizo kuchokera Guggenheim, koma anapitirizabe kulemba ndi kulenga ntchito zawo. Iye nsangala chinkhoswe mu chiphunzitso m'masukulu osiyanasiyana Zooneka Tirhana wa New York, Buffalo, ndi Cooper Union. Cha m'ma 70s, analemba awiri bwino mndandanda wa lithographs ku New Mexico. Kuwonjezera kulenga zojambula ndi ziboliboli, Robert De Niro, Sr., wojambula, wolemba mabuku ndi ndakatulo, ndipo mu 1976 anatulutsa buku la ndakatulo wake.

Mu 1977, iye mwachidule anasamukira ku San Francisco, koma abwerera kumka ku mzinda kwawo, zimene zatsalira mpaka mapeto a masiku ake.

Mu 1993, De Niro, Sr. anamwalira ndi matenda osachiritsika, anasiya zojambula wokongola, wodzala ndi zochita molimba mtima ndi kaphatikizidwe zenizeni ndi abstraction.

kalembedwe wake wapadera ndi ntchito yolenga ya burashi zikwapu kuwala ndi mitundu wapadera zingachititse kudana ndi kusangalatsa kum'patsa koma simudzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. Lero, ntchito zake kukometsera kusonkhanitsa Hirshhorn Museum ndi Chithunzi Garden, ndi Art Gallery "Corcoran" zinthu zakale "Mobisa" ndi "Whitney".