Andrei Rublev: mbuye zojambula

Aliyense chikhalidwe dziko amayesetsa kukhala nacho zokhumba ndi zolinga za anthu a m'dziko lawo; wotchuka woimira kudzipereka ndi maloto a anthu Russian, kusonyeza woona kukongola wa moyo, anali chizindikiro zojambulajambula Andrei Rublev, amene zojambula anakhala chikumbutso cha nthawi ya chikhulupiriro anthu chitsitsimutso, mphamvu abwino ndi luso wodzipereka dzina la zolinga mkulu.

Rublev - yabwino kuti anatsanziradi

Andrei Rublev, amene zojambula zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, m'nthawi ya 15, iye anali zojambulajambula, ndi mwana wa Feofana Greka, mmonke. Poyamba iye anali novice M'busa Nikolaya Radonezhskogo, kenako mmonke mwa Woyera Kolomenskoye, kumene anakafa. Iye anakhala nawo ulemerero wa mipingo ingapo ndipo mchitidwe umenewu.

Art Andrei Rublev anakwezedwa mlingo wokweretsa akhale mmisiri, onse Russian ndi mayiko. Frescoes ndi mafano Vladimir, mu Cathedral wa Akukwera, ophatikizidwa kumvetsetsa chapamwamba kukongola wauzimu - ntchito yaikulu ya ambuye wa burashi ndi, kwambiri zimakhudza zinthu zimene anakumana ambuye zazikulu za kupenta wakale Russian. Iconography Andreya Rubleva anali wangwiro chitsanzo.

makhalidwe amenewa ndi ngati zithunzi Andreya Rubleva, monga "Angelo Michael", "Mpulumutsi," "Paulo," brushwork wodzaza ndi zazikulu zambiri zimene ofanana ndi njira ya kupenta chadzaoneni.

Icon "Utatu"

Zabwino ndi odalirika ntchito - ndi kupenta wotchuka ndi Andrei Rublev "Utatu." Analengedwa mu nthawi ya Chitata akuba ndi internecine ndewu, unakhala chizindikiro cha maloto anthu a dziko langwiro, kumene kulamulira chikondi, ubwenzi ndi mogwirizana. Miyambo m'Baibulo nkhani - chodabwitsa cha angelo atatu kwa Abrahamu ndi Sara - wolemba unadzaza kwambiri ndakatulo komanso cha nzeru za okhutira, zosangalatsa zamakono wowerenga chabwino ndakatulo, zithunzi wauzimu ndi maganizo mfulu. Laconic zikuchokera akunena za kanjedza angelo okongola ndi wochepa, monga ngati kumizidwa mu dziko wamumtima. nkhope yawo yaulemu pali chete chisoni, mtima mkati, mtima zofewa.

Pakati aikidwa mbale kuimira imfa ya nsembe, ndi maphunziro ake abwerezedwa autilaini, mbali ya angelo. Mngelo chapakati, amene akutenga malo woberedwa, limaimira Khristu nalekanitsa bwinobwino yamawangamawanga kumalo ozizira a buluu ndi mdima mtundu chitumbuwa.

Angelo, mapazi anabala osati kukhudza pansi, monga ngati zikuuluka mu mlengalenga; iwo amaphatikizidwa mu makona, amene alembedwa chizindikiro muyaya - ndi octagon; ndipo zonse izi akachita bwalo, kupereka zikuchokera kwa chofunika ndi poise. anthufe atagonjetsa kwathunthu ndi kaimbidwe ndi zozungulira, amatenga dzikolo mizere onse mizere, chiyanjano cha zomwe zimachititsa kuganiza pafupifupi nyimbo.

angelo atatu, wosangalala chisoni chawo ... Pakuti Andreya Rubleva utatu sanali kokha lamulo kumanga Masamu chilengedwe chonse, komanso mawu akuti chabwino cha chikondi, lotseguka, chinapululutsa chilengedwe chonse. timitengo bwino atumiki a Mulungu ndi chizindikiro cha ulendo, ngati kukumbutsa munthu wa nthawi linakhalapo pa dziko lapansi ndipo kunyamula nawo koma miyoyo yawo ku dziko lina, iye sangathe kuchita chilichonse. Ganizo wodzipereka ngati mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wauzimu, kulenga zogwirizana mogwirizana ndi mtendere ndi moyo, amalimbikitsa chizindikirochi, timayamba kuona kuti ndi osonyeza.

Kuyeretsa ngati wowala utoto zikuchokera (siliva, zobiriwira, buluu, pinki, golide chikasu, chitumbuwa) kubala maganizo yowala ndi kuchangamuka kuwala kwake transcendent; mwa iwo monga ngati mawu a chilengedwe, pa chifuwa cha imene iye ankakhala ndi ntchito zojambula Andrei Rublev.

Zojambula zochitika m'Baibulo

mbuye zojambula zimabweretsa chidwi m'badwo woyamba; wojambula wa frescoes mu Mfundo Cathedral ndi lofunika kwambiri zikuchokera "Last Chiweruzo", mwachizolowezi mantha zochitika zomwe inasanduka tchuthi yowala kusangalala chilungamo cha Mulungu. Mu ntchito iyi, Andrei Rublev zapita mphindi yotsiriza ya moyo wa anthu pa nthaka. The chithunzithunzi litadzala boma kuganizira za choonadi lenileni la moyo anzeru ndi bata. Zilibe apereke tanthauzo chodabwitsa pa chilango choopsa, ndipo mwakachetechete mukhala lingaliro la chikhululukiro ndi maganizo kuwala.

Wapatali zotsatira za modernity

Zizindikiro Andreya Rubleva, monga "Khirisimasi", "Transformation", "Annunciation", "ayeretsedwe", "kulowa mu Yerusalemu", "kuukitsidwa kwa Lazaro" osiyana kugwirizana ndi maganizo zofewa. zithunzi Evangelical ndi ubwenzi wapadera, chikondi anthu ndipo amakonda kumverera. The mitundu ya zojambula ndi zinapatsira ndi kukongola wochenjera ndi mtima wonse kuti: mpweya mitundu yowawitsa ya malo ndi zosavuta limodzi ndi malankhulidwe wolemera zosiyanasiyana za zovala.

Pomaliza

Andrei Rublev, amene zojambula awa akuimira mu akachisi ambiri ndi mchitidwe umenewu ndi phindu lalikulu la anthu Russian, canonized mu 1988, tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. kukumbukira amalemekezedwa pa July 4.