Pedigree Rurik: chithunzi cha masiku Board

Mbiri ya Russia wakale chidwi kwambiri kwa ana. Iye anafikira m'badwo panopa mu mawonekedwe a nthano, nthano ndi mbiri. Pedigree Rurik kulamulira ndi madeti, chiwembu lilili mu mabuku ambiri mbiri. Malongosoledwe kale - pa nkhani yoona. Mafumu, omwe ankalamulira kuyambira Prince Rurik anapereka kwa mapangidwe statehood, mgwirizano wa onse mafuko Asilavo ndi maukulu mu boma limodzi lamphamvu.

Anapereka owerenga pedigree wa Rurik - chitsimikiziro bwino. umunthu angati lodziwika bwino amene analenga Russia m'tsogolo, naperekanso mu mtengo uwu! Kodi mafumu anayamba? Rurik anali ndani choyambiriracho?

adzukulu kuitana

Pali nthano zambiri za maonekedwe mu Russia Varyaga Ryurika. Olemba mbiri ena amamuona kuti ndi Scandinavia, ena - Chisilavo. Koma koposa zonse amatiuza za chochitika, "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka", kumanzere mbiri Nestor. Ku nkhani yake kuti Rurik, sineus ndi truvor - izo adzukulu Novgorod Prince Gostomysl.

Prince anataya nkhondo za ana ake anayi, iye anakhalabe ana atatu okha. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wokwatira kwa Varyag, Ross ndipo anabereka ana aamuna atatu. Ndi iwo, zidzukulu zawo, ndipo anaitana Gostomysl kulamulira Novgorod. Anakhala kalonga wa Novgorod Rurik, Sineus anapita Beloozero ndi Truvor - mu Izborsk. abale atatu anali fuko woyamba, ndi iwo anayamba pedigree wa Rurik. Zinali 862 AD. The mafumu m'boma anali patsogolo 1598, dziko la analamulira zaka 736.

The mwendo yachiwiri

Novgorod kalonga Rurik analamulira mpaka zaka 879. Iye anafa, anakusiyirani Oleg dzanja, wachibale kudzera mkazi wake, mwana wake Igor, nthumwi ya m'badwo wachiwiri. Ngakhale Igor anakulira, kalonga wa Novgorod, Oleg, amene nthawi ya anagonjetsa ukulu wa Kiev ndi Kiev amatchedwa "mayi wa mizinda ya ku Russia", anakhazikitsa asapita zamtendere ndi Byzantium.

Atamwalira Oleg ku 912, anayamba kulamulira Igor - ndiye woyenerera kulowa ufumu wa mtundu Rurik. Iye anafa 945, kusiya ana Svyatoslav ndi Gleb. Pali zambiri mbiri yakale ndi mabuku amene akufotokoza pedigree wa Rurik ndi masiku a Board. Galimoto zawo mtengo banja amaoneka ngati zimene amaonetsa kumanzere.

Iwo Tingaone uphungu umene kuti pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubadwa nthambi ndi kukula. Makamaka Vladimir Ine Sviatoslavovych. Ndi mwana wake, Yaroslava Mudrogo, panali mbewu imene inali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa Russia.

Mfumukazi Olga ndi olowa

M'chaka cha imfa ya Prince Igor Svyatoslav anali zaka zitatu zokha. Chifukwa Sinthani ukulu anali mayi ake - Olga. Pamene ankakula, izo anakopeka kuposa nkhondo, osati kulamulira. Pa nkhondo mu Balkans, mu 972, anaphedwa. anzake anali ana atatu Jaropolk, Oleg ndi Vladimir. Mwamsanga pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake Kalonga wa Kiev anakhala Jaropolk. Cholinga chake chinali chosagawanika, ndipo iye anayamba kumenyana poyera m'bale wake Oleg. Pedigree Rurik ndi masiku a Board anati Vladimir Wamkulu anaima pa mutu wa ukulu Kiev.

Pamene Oleg anaphedwa, Vladimir anathawira ku Europe choyamba, koma patatha zaka 2 kumbuyo ndi gulu ndipo anapha Jaropolk akhale Grand Prince wa Kiev. Pamaulendo ake Byzantium, Prince Vladimir anakhala Mkristu. Mu 988 anabatizidwa pa anthu mtsinje wa Kiev, anamanga matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono, chinathandiza Chikristu kufalikira mu Russia.

anthu anamupatsa dzina Vladimir Red Sun, ndi ulamuliro wake unatha mpaka 1015. Mpingo umalemekeza iye monga woyera wa ubatizo wa Lazaro. Grand Prince wa Kiev Vladimir Svyatoslavovych anali ndi ana: Svyatopolk, Izyaslav Sudislava, Vysheslav, Pozvizda, Vsevolod, Stanislaus, Yaroslav, Mstislav, Svyatoslav ndi Gleb.

Ana a Rurik

Pali pedigree mwatsatanetsatane Rurik ndi masiku a moyo wawo ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro. Zotsatirazi Vladimir ukulu anaima Svyatopolk, amene yotchuka wotchedwa wotembereredwa, pakuti kupha m'bale wake. ulamuliro wake yochepa ankakhala - mu 1015, ndi yopuma ndi 1017 kuti 1019.

Yaroslav Wanzeru unalamulira kuyambira 1015 ndi 1017 ndi 1019 ndi 1024. Zinali ndiye zaka 12 za ulamuliro, pamodzi ndi Mstislav Vladimirovich: kuyambira 1024 mpaka 1036, kenako - ndi 1036 pa zaka 1054.

Ndi 1054 pa 1068 - nthawi ya ukulu Izyaslav Yaroslavovych. Komanso pedigree Rurikovich dera bolodi ana awo kukodzedwa. Ena mwa anthu a mafumu anali mu mphamvu kwa kanthawi kwambiri ndipo analibe nthawi YAKUCHITA kwambiri. Koma ambiri (monga Yaroslav Mudry ndi Vladimir Monomakh) tidasiya chizindikiro wawo mu moyo wa Russia.

Pedigree Rurik: cont

Grand Prince wa Kiev Vsevolod Yaroslavovich analowa ukulu mu 1078 ndipo anapitiriza mpaka 1093. M'badwo wa mafumu pali akalonga ambiri amene amamukumbukira chifukwa zochuluka kwake ku nkhondo: kotero anali Alexander Nevsky. Koma ulamuliro wake kenaka, pa nkhondo ya Russia a Mongol-Chitata. Pamaso omwe analamulira Kievan Lazaro Vladimir Monomakh - ndi 1113 pa zaka 1125, Mstislav - ndi 1125 kuti 1132, Jaropolk - ndi 1132 kuti 1139. Yuri Dolgoruky, amene anakhala tate wa Moscow, analamulira mu nthawi kuchokera 1125 pa zaka 1157.

Pedigree Rurik yotakata ndipo ndi woyenerera mosamala kwambiri kuganizira. N'zosatheka akamadutsa mayina wotchuka ngati John "Kalita" wotchedwa Dmitry "Don", amene analamulira nthawi kuchokera 1362 pa zaka 1389. M'nthawi zonse kusonkhana dzina la kalonga uyu ndi kupambana kwake pa Kulikovo kumunda. Pajatu kunasintha kuti chinali chiyambi cha "mapeto" wa Chitata Mongol goli. Koma osati izi losaiwalika wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoi, malamulo ake a m'banja anali umalimbana kugwirizana wa ukulu. Zinali muulamuliro wake Moscow anakhala chimake cha Russia.

Fyodor Ivanovich - otsiriza a mafumu a

Pedigree wa Rurik, ndi masiku a chiwembu, anati kuti mafumu anathetsa ulamuliro wa mfumu ya Moscow ndi onse Russia - Fedorom Ioannovichem. Iye analamulira ku nthawi kuchokera 1584 chaka 1589. Koma mphamvu yake inali mwadzina: iye sanali mwa chibadwa yekha ndi dziko likuyendetsedwa ndi boma Duma. Koma nthawi imeneyi inali ubwenzi osauka m'dziko, amene amati ndi ngongole ya ulamuliro wa Fedor Ivanovich.

Chaka 1589 Rurikovich wosweka pedigree wasonyeza schematically m'nkhani pamwamba. zaka 700 zapita zikamera wa Russia, atapezeka ndi goli zoopsa, panali kugwirizana kwa East Asilavo maukulu ndi anthu onse. Lotsatira, pakhomo la mbiri wokwanira latsopano mafumu - ndi Romanovs.