Zitsulo Kutengera. Buku processing wa zitsulo. kuikira

Kufunika kwa processing wa mankhwala zitsulo ndi nyumba amapezeka osiyanasiyana malo. Locksmiths ntchito ntchito zina osiyanasiyana thandizo malangizo, pakati pawo - mitundu yonse ya anthu osema miyala, akufa pochita, macheka ndi zida abrasive. mlingo Basic ndi file yemweyo kuti ntchito ndi zolinga zoweta, ndi zokambirana zapadera. wosakhwima, zofewa ntchito Machining kulola pazipita mawonekedwe makhalidwe a workpiece kuti magawo ankafuna. Komabe, kuzindikira apamwamba zitsulo Kutengera n'kofunika udindo kufika kwa kusankha chida ntchito.

Zolinga Kutengera

Pogwira processing amenewa amapezeka zikuyenda pamwamba zitsulo pamwamba. Malinga ndi makhalidwe a chida ntchito wosanjikiza yogwira akhoza ili ndi millimeters angapo. Childs, kuikira umenewu amathandiza kupanga mulingo woyenera khalidwe preform ntchito wotsatira mu zomangamanga kapena chinthu palokha. The mayendedwe zimathandiza kupereka Nkhani mawonekedwe ena, kukula, ndi kupereka yokhota kumapeto kapena molunjika pamwamba pa koyenera wotsatira ku gawo kapena dongosolo.

Ntchito lonse amakhala osiyanasiyana malingana pa ntchito chinthu chomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, magulu ang'onoang'ono ntchito vise ndi abrasives ndi kochepa kanthu makina. Chosangalatsa chachikulu zitsulo akusowekapo angathe kutumikira mwachindunji malo awo pa msonkhano, ndipo ngakhale ntchito.

chipangizo ndi wapamwamba

Owona mu maonekedwe ndi bala yaing'ono, wotetezedwa chabwino dzino chisa. amacheka The akutsatiridwa malinga ndi ziwembu zosiyana ndi makulidwe osiyana. Choncho, umodzi oyenerera pa ngodya za 80 ° poyerekeza ndi chida m'mphepete. Komanso ntchito mphako awiri. Mu nkhani iyi, envisaged ngodya ya ° 55 pansi ndi 70 ° - pamwamba. Mano kudziwa mphamvu ya kanthu abrasive, yomwe imapereka file yeniyeni. GOST pansi chiwerengero 1465-80 amatipatsanso kuti m'munsi iyenela yopangidwa ndi chizindikiro chida zitsulo Y13. Komanso kupala ntchito gawo ali shank amene akhoza kuchita khasu. Koma pali zitsanzo zomwe padziko lonse zitsulo umaimiridwa ndi notches crenellated.

zosiyanasiyana owona

Owona anasiyanitsidwa ndi magawo ambiri, pakati pawo - .. Utali, mawonekedwe, chiwerengero cha mabala pa 1 cm, etc. Choncho, DRACHEVO lachitsanzo amene pamwamba mano imakonzedwa zikuluzikulu. Choncho, chida chotero yosayenera Machining akhakula mbali. The zitsanzo zosiyana DRACHEVO ziri zabwino file, ena kuposa mphako osaya. Ngati chofunika eyeliner akusowekapo molondola kwa oyamba chinthu mfundo limagwirira kuti amagwiritsa mano yaing'ono. Kusiyanitsa zipangizo ndi mitundu pamalo. Makamaka, file lathyathyathya angatchedwe chitsanzo zofunika, ngakhale sipekitiramu wa ntchito anathana ndi izo zochepa zokha. Kupanga luso zitsanzo ngati lophweka, ichi ndi chifukwa mtengo wochepa ndi kugawa lonse. Komabe, sayansi zambiri patsogolo ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana mu owona ntchito ankaona ozungulira, monga tikuonera yofanana zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuonetsetsa chonse, theka-zozungulira, diamondi woboola pakati ndi Mabaibulo anayi.

Zimafunika kumanga owona

Kaya chipangizo kasinthidwe ndi malo nkhope, pali ena amafuna wamkulu wapamwamba. Quality chida ayenera kuuma okwanira ndi sharpness wa amacheka kwa guluu wolimba mulingo woyenera kuti mbale m'munsi. Pali malamulo lolamulira kamangidwe amadula okha. amafuna Special ntchito ndi rasp yopapatiza. GOST 1465-80 amalangiza kupanga ake kotero kuti single ang'ambe thupilo ngodya 65 °. chiwerengero cha mano pa mbali yopapatiza maziko ayenera mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha notches ili mbali ikuluikulu.

Major yopapatiza mbali ya mtundu anaona owona amaperekedwa yekha notches anakafika mbali yomweyi. mfundo zenizeni ikukhudzana chida zozungulira. zitsanzo Semicircular ayenera kukhala ndi mano sliced, ngakhale pali kuchotserapo, ndipo pamene ntchito mtundu wa mphako chikhalidwe.

mayendedwe

Choyamba kukonza zinthu zofunika kukhazikitsa luso ntchito. Lamulo lalikulu kwa chipembedzo chake ndi fixation odalirika workpiece lapansi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito vise cholinga, kulola zinthu kupereka malo okhazikika. Amayamba ntchito ndi chisanadze anamuvula. Pamaso pa nkhani dzimbiri pamwamba kapena onga awo kuthetsa wapathengo file. Ndiko gawo ili la zitsulo ntchito akhakula Kutengera, imene ndi yokoma ntchito chida akale, kuyambira ntchito ndi pamalo vuto mofulumira amavala owona.

Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba wosemera. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha workpiece pa mfundo kuti amasankhidwa waphindu ndi zolondola mu chida processing. Iwo ayenera kusamalira nsinga kuti idzakhudzidwa m'kati Kutengera. Chinkhupule angateteze mwa ziyangoyango yapadera yopangidwa ndi mkuwa, mkuwa kapena zotayidwa. Kusankha zinthu zimatengera pa chikhalidwe cha processing - ndipo kwambiri kuposa coarser, ndi stiffer lamba ayenera kukhala.

Malangizo kwa akuchita Kutengera njira

Makhalidwe zakonzedwa kuti nsagwada awo anali pa mlingo wa chigongono wanu. Pa Kutengera ayenera kukhala theka-anatembenukira kwa zipangizo - pa mtunda wa za 20 cm m'mphepete mwa gome. The nyumba umachitika molunjika, koma zimayenda ndi 45 ° poyerekeza ndi olamulira kotenga wa vise lapansi. Kakonzedwe mulingo woyenera mapazi - phewa-m'lifupi padera, ndi phazi lako lamanzere akhoza anatembenuka motsogozedwa patsogolo zoyenda wa chida. Zimenezi amapereka malo khola yaikulu ya thupi, kulola kwa mfulu zitsulo Kutengera ngakhale ndi kuweramira pang'ono patsogolo ntchito nyumba kulamulira khalidwe. M'kupita kwa file ntchito umachitika ndi Dzanja lako lakumanja kotero kuti khasu mutu anapuma ndi pachikhatho cha.

mechanization Kutengera

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri mu zida za makolo dzanja bwinobwino wadutsa mu mawonekedwe a zipangizo zamagetsi ndi makhalidwe mkulu luso ndi ntchito. Iwo wapita wamakono ndi kuikira, ndi chifukwa kuti mbuye muli makina pneumatic kwa kumaliza zitsulo. Ambiri akuchitira Buku mfundo wakhala anapitiriza, koma mphamvu kanthu lili galimoto magetsi. Monga ntchito zinthu zinthu monga nozzles ndi pamalo abrasive.

Kuwonjezera zida pneumatic ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi kusunga ndi maukonde zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, owona tepi okonzeka ndi kudula masamba, ndi bwino kuchita zolondola dontho kuwamaliza zosiyanasiyana pamalo zitsulo. Ubwino wa zipangizo makina monga processing quality, liwiro ndi chitetezo cha ndondomekoyi. Komabe, mkulu mwatsatanetsatane pa yokonza workpieces zovuta mphako akadali yekha zimatheka pamene ntchito file chikhalidwe.

Poona khalidwe la ntchito

Kukhoza kuphedwa processing Akuti ntchito wolamulira kapena polygon. Choncho kulamulira macheke mbuye lumens. Izi njira kulamulira ntchito ngati cholinga anali kupeza yosalala ndi woyera nyemba. Ngati zitsulo Kutengera amapangidwa kuti kusakanikirana wotsatira mu mchitidwe kapangidwe ndi grooves, n'zotheka tasankha ndi zabwino ntchito ndi magawo zachilengedwe sanjira.

Pomaliza

Mu osiyanasiyana kudula owona zipangizo ndi mmodzi wa otetezeka. Komabe, ndi wogwira naye ntchito sitiyenera kuiwala za ena mwa malamulo amene chingamulepheretse zotsatira zoipa. Choncho, buku processing wa zitsulo ziyenela kuchitidwa kokha pamene udindo khola la workpiece lapansi. Pakalibe anatenga amadza zabwino chitetezo ndi khalidwe la ntchito. Komanso mu njira processing si koyenera kuchotsa tchipisi ndi dzanja. Kuchita izi, ntchito burashi wapadera kapena mafakitale okonza kuyamwa. Ndi lamba njira, magetsi ndi pneumatic chida, malingana ndi kusinthidwa ingakhale monga kuthekera zida zina kachitidwe fumbi m'zigawo.