Mfumukazi Olga

Mfumukazi Olga anabadwa mu dera atsopano a Pskov, m'banja la anthu wamba. Iye anali mkazi wa Prince Igor. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, anakwatira Olga anabwera zaka chosakwanira khumi. mkazi wake, Igor ankakumana pa kusaka ndi chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndi nzeru. Macitidwe akusonyeza kuti Mfumukazi Olga anali mkazi yekha wa kalonga, ngakhale nthawi analola mitala.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, wolamulira wam'tsogolo wa Russia ankavala dzina asanakwatiwe zabwino. Kenako, anatenga dzina Oleg Olga.

Amadziwika kuti 945 wa Drevlyane Igor anafa manja. Anakwera wachifumu wa mkazi wake. Mu mbiri ya angapeze kufotokoza mokwanira mwatsatanetsatane wolamulira kubwezera imfa ya mwamuna wake.

Atangoyamba voknyazheniya Olga drevlyans anatumiza matchmakers kwa iye akuitana iye kuti akwatiwe Prince Mal. Akazembe ku bwato. Kiev anthu kuchita ndi matchmakers mu dzenje yaikulu m'bwalo la kumpanda wa akazi, Olga pinthu penepyi moyo.

Drevlyane motere atangofika pa pempho wolamulirayo, anatenthedwa mu kusamba.

Malinga ndi mwambo wa Mfumukazi Olga anabwera ku dziko lapansi kukondwerera Drevlyane maliro phwando mwamuna wake. Pa maphwando pa lamulo Drevlyane ake wosakaniza ndi pamenepo akanadulidwa Igor manda.

Mu 946, Olga, kalonga Kiev, anatenga asilikali ndi Drevlyane. Pambuyo mzinda zinalephereka mumzinda pa dzinja Iskorosten (likulu drevlyan) Mfumukazi Olga analamula kuti kuutentha ndi mbalame, lomwe anamangiriridwa osakaniza incendiary.

Pambuyo chigonjetso cha wolamulira unakhazikitsidwa mu Novgorod ndi Pskov misonkho dziko ndi msonkho.

Atalandidwa Drevlyane wolamulira anabwerera ku Kiev. Terms of Mfumukazi Olga Svyatoslav kukhala wachikulire (ndi mwana wake Igor). Komabe, ngakhale pambuyo anakhalabe pa helm a boma, monga mwana wa nthawi zonse yokopa.

Ubatizo wa Mfumukazi Olga (mu 955) tinaonera mbiri ngati "ntchito yaikulu". Anawasankha Chikhristu ndi tiri dzina la Elena wolamulira mu Constantinople. Nditabwerera ku Kiev, Olga anayesa angagwirizanitse kuti chikhulupiriro ndi Svyatoslav. Koma mwana anaumirirabe ndi chiyani sangachitenso kuchonderera lapansi.

Olga anali wolamulira woyamba wa Yairo, anatengera Chikhristu. Ofufuza ambiri, mfundo imeneyi anakonzeratu kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity Orthodox mu boma lonse.

Malinga ndi nthano chimodzi, ubatizo wa Olga anatenga okha kuchokera Constantine. Elena dzina polemekeza amayi a mfumu - woyera Mfumukazi Helena. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Konstantin Olga courted asanabatizidwe. Komabe, wolamulira wanzeru ananena kuti Akhristu a amitundu osati amukopere. Pambuyo Olga anabatizidwa. Mfumu adamuyitananso mwamuna wake. Koma Olga ndi nthawi iyi anakana mfumu, monga ukwati kunali kosatheka - anakhala goddaughter wake.

magwero ena anasonyeza kuti mtanda kalonga wachiwiri buku (co-wolamulira Constantine) ndi Polyeuctus mabishopu.

Popeza Svyatoslav pafupifupi nthawi yokopa, kulamulira boma anali mayi ake. Mu 968, pa dziko Russian anapanga foray ake Pechenegs choyamba. Olga Svyatoslav ana nachibisa mu Kiev. Posakhalitsa mwana kukwezedwa anachoka. Komabe, Svyatoslav sanayembekezere kukhala Kiev kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu 969, iye anali kupita mu ntchito yatsopano, koma Olga anamuletsa. Atakwanitsa anali kudwala. Patapita masiku atatu, Olga anamwalira.

Willed wolamulira okuti malinga ndi miyambo ya Mkhristu, osati kutumikira monga phwando maliro.

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, Loyera Mfumukazi Olga anayamba kuwerenga mu ulamuliro Vladimira Krestitelya. Malinga ndi malipoti, mu 1007 kalonga anasamutsa zotsalira za oyera mtima onse (kuphatikizapo Olga) pa Mpingo wa Virgin Woyera, yomanga nawo Kiev.

Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo anayamba kukondwerera chikumbukiro cha wolamulira wa 11/24 July. Mu nkhani iyi, canonization boma (pokweza mpingo general) chinachitika, osalephera, pang'ono kenako - pakati pa zaka za m'ma 13. Mu 1547 Olga (Elena) anali canonized Sts.