Ndege ya USSR pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Asilikali ndege ya USSR nthawi zonse, makamaka pa ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, wotchuka chifukwa umatha luso. oyendetsa wathu zouluka ndege zoweta, zinawononga kwambiri ndi mdani lopondereza nkhondo mlengalenga.

Woyamba ndege Soviet asilikali

Mwa zitsanzo woyamba chidwi akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka W-2. Mayesero woyamba wa maboti zouluka inayamba mu 1929. Kumene, ndege zimenezi sizinali womenya kapena yoponya mabomba mu gawo lonse la Mau, koma kugwiritsa ntchito udali waukulu, chifukwa panthawi ya nkhondo ntchito yonyamula asilikali ovulala, ndi chifukwa zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi.

MBR-2 ndege anayamba kupanga mu 1931. Chochuluka kotunga ndege asilikali inayamba mu 1934. ndi luso nkhani anali chiyani? ndege izi Soviet anali nayo mphamvu ya 450 ndiyamphamvu, pamwamba liwiro la ndege - 215 Km / h. Wapakati ndege mtunda anali makilomita 960. Mtunda pazipita kuti analanda MBR-2 - ndi 5100 Km. Ndi ntchito makamaka mu Navy (Pacific, ndi Baltic, ndi Amur Flotilla). Chachikulu zida mbali kuti zombo inayamba mu 1937. Ndege, amene zochokera kutsogolo Baltic, panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anapanga 700 sorties pa airfields German amene anali gawo azikhala. Bomba zinachitika makamaka usiku, mbali yaikulu zinali zodabwitsa Choncho, kutsutsa chilichonse dziko la Germany sakanakhoza.

Ankhondo Soviet mu 1940

Pamaso inayamba nkhondo , Red Army analibe zipangizo ozimitsa khalidwe. The zifukwa kuti olemba mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kusadziwa kuopseza utsogoleri Soviet kuchititsa nkhondo kumbuyo ndi misa kupondereza mochedwa 30s. The ndege yoyamba ya USSR (omenyana), kuti akhoza adzamenyana magalimoto German anaonekera mu 1940s oyambirira. Commissariat anthu a silikhali anatsimikizira ndi kuti amasule zitsanzo atatu: MiG-3, LaGG-3, Jak-1. Latsopano ndege Soviet World nkhondo II (makamaka pa MiG-3) anali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri luso, koma anali omasuka kwambiri woyendetsa. Chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuŵeta m'badwo watsopano makina zouluka zinachitika pa nthawi imene anali ambiri ankafunika asilikali - pamaso pa chiyambi cha olusa a Hitler ndi USSR. Kutalika pazipita kuti wakhala akwaniritsa MiG-3 - 12 Km. Ine tofa zokwanira adzauka, chifukwa 5 wa makilomita okwera Ndege kwa mphindi 5.3. Wapakati mulingo woyenera liwiro mu ndege za 620 Km.

Ndege USSR (zoponya mabomba) ndi udindo wawo kugonjetsa Fascism

Kuthana ndi mdani kunali koyenera kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wa ndege ndi asilikali pansi ofotokoza. Mwina mwa zoponya mabomba Soviet amene anabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa asilikali, ndi Wehrmacht, ndi kupereka Lamulungu-4 ndi Yak-2. Kulankhula mosiyana za aliyense wa iwo.

Choncho, Lamulungu-4 okonzeka ndi ziwiri zazikulu puletami, kuonetsa mphamvu mu mlengalenga nkhondo. Uthunthu pazipita ndege la kalasi - 1000 Km, ndi chiyerekezo liwiro pa ndege inafika 486 Km, amene analola woyendetsa kupendeketsa kupulumutsa ndege kuchokera Adani ngati n'koyenera.

Ndege Soviet World nkhondo II wakuti "Yakobo" komanso ali ndi malo kwambiri mndandanda wa zoponya mabomba, amene ntchito asilikali. Yak-2 anali oyamba amapasa-injini ndege zankhondo. Mphamvu ya aliyense wa injini ya 750 HP The ndege mapiri a ndege injini awiri anali Ndithu zambiri osakwatiwa-injini Anzawo (1,300 km). Ndege ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya Soviet Union chitsanzo osiyanasiyana Yak anali ntchito kwambiri pa liwiro ndi nthawi anapereka pamwamba ena. Okonzeka ndi mfuti ziwiri makina, mmodzi amene anali statsionanym, yomwe ili pa mphuno wa fuselage lapansi. Mfuti chachiwiri chinali kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ndege kuchokera mbali ndi kumbuyo, kotero iye anali mu malo a kuyenda panyanja chachiwiri.

Oyendetsa ndi ndege ya USSR pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

kupambana onse a ndege Soviet mu kunkhondo mpweya ndi achifasizimu amapereka osati zotsatira zabwino njira zomangamanga, komanso Luso la ndege yathu. Monga amadziwika, chiwerengero cha Zimphona Soviet Union - oyendetsa zosachepera thanki kapena oyenda. Ena aces analandira udindo katatu (mwachitsanzo, Ivan Kozhedub).

M'pofunikanso kupereka msonkho ndi mayeso oyendetsa. Asilikali ndege ya USSR patsogolo mchitidwe wa asilikali, nthawi mayesero landfills. Iwo testers, anaika moyo wake, kuunikira kudalirika kwa luso kumene analenga.