Amene anapha Lenin? Tsiku la imfa ya Lenin. Tsiku lobadwa ndi imfa ya Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin anali Russian States ndi wandale, anayambitsa boma la Soviet ndi Party Communist. Motsogozedwa wake unachitika October kuukira boma. Tsiku lobadwa ndi imfa ya mtsogoleri wa Lenin - 1870, April 22, 1924 ndi January 21 motero.

Political ndi boma ntchito

Mu 1917, atafika ku Petrograd, mtsogoleri wa proletariat inatsogolera October kugalukira. Pa Congress Wachiwiri Soviet Union, anali osankhidwa wapampando wa SNK (Bungwe la Commissars Anthu) ndi Bungwe la anthu osauka ndi chitetezo ntchito. mtsogoleri Bolshevik anali m'Komiti ya Executive Central. Popeza 1918, Lenin ankakhala Moscow. Kumapeto kwa Brest mtendere mtsogoleri wa proletariat unachita mbali yofunika. Kuyambira 1922 wake ntchito ndale akhala anasiya chifukwa matenda aakulu. Anabadwa Lenin ndi ndale za imfa, chifukwa ntchito yake wolimba, kukhala mbiri.

Zochitika mu 1918

Mu 1918, August 30, anayamba kulanda boma. Trotsky pa nthawi imeneyo ku Moscow panalibe - anali pa East Front, mu Kazan. Dzerzhinsky anauzidwa kuti achoke likulu mogwirizana ndi kupha a Uritsky. Mu Moscow, panali zinthu zisaipe kwambiri. Anzake ndi abwenzi analimbikira kuti Lenin sanapite kulikonse, sanapite ku zochitika iliyonse. Koma mtsogoleri wa Bolsheviks anakana kuphwanya malankhulidwe tsiku la atsogoleri a oyang'anira mzindawo. Iwo unayenera kulankhula pa chigawo Basmanny, pa msika tirigu. Malinga ndi Maulendo a Mlembi wa Komiti ya District wa chigawo Yampolsky, Lenin Alonda anapatsidwa Szablowski, zomwe ikuchitika Vladimira Ilicha kuti Zamoskvorechye. Komabe, kwa maola awiri kapena atatu isanayambe msonkhano izo anauzidwa kuti mchitidwe akufuna si mtsogoleri. Koma mtsogoleri mu Chimanga Kusinthanitsa isanafikebe. Kuziyang'anira, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera, Shablovsky. Koma mbewu Michelson chitetezo sanali.

Amene anapha Lenin?

Kaplan (Fanny Efimovna) anali kusangalatsa za kuphedwa anayesa a mtsogoleri. Chiyambireni cha 1918, zinthu mwachangu anathandizana ndi Kumanja Socialist-boma, amene anali pa udindo theka malamulo. Mtsogoleri wa proletariat zisudzo malo Kaplan anabweretsa pasadakhale. Ine kuligwetsera pafupifupi mu browning abutment. zipolopolo onse atatu zipolopolo kuchokera chida anagunda Lenin. Anaona kuphedwa anali dalaivala wa mtsogoleri - Gil. Iye sanaone Kaplan mu mdima, ndipo pamene ine adamva kulira, umboni ndi mabuku ena amanena, mutu wake ndipo sanali kuwombera kumbuyo. Kenako, kuchotsa kukayikirana kwa iyemwini, Gil ndinanena pa kufunsidwa kuti pambuyo mawu a mtsogoleri mu fakitare bwalo kunja khamu la antchito. Zimenezi n'zimene adatsogola kunena naye kutsegula moto. Lenin anavulazidwa, koma sanaphedwe. Kenako, malinga ndi umboni wotsimikizira ulendo woimba anawomberedwa ndi thupi lake kutenthedwa.

The kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la mtsogoleri, akusuntha mu Gorki

Mu 1922, mu March, Vladimir Ilyich anayamba kukomoka pafupipafupi ndithu limodzi ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima. Chaka chotsatira, kumanja kwa thupi anayamba ziwalo ndi mawu imfa. Komabe, ngakhale ngati matenda oopsa, madokotala ankaganiza kuti zinthu zisinthe. Mu May 1923, Lenin anagwidwa Gorki. Apa, ukupeza wake ndinasintha. Mu October, iye anafunsa amutengera kwa Moscow. Komabe, iye anatsalira mu likulu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi yozizira, mtsogoleri wa boma Bolshevik anali bwino anayamba kuyesa kulemba ndi dzanja lake lamanzere, ndipo pa mitengo ya Khirisimasi mu December, madzulo yocheza ndi ana.

Zochitika za masiku otsiriza asanamwalire mtsogoleri

Monga umboni Commissar a Health Semashko, masiku awiri asanamwalire Vladimir Ilyich ndinapita kukasaka. Izi linatsimikizidwa ndi Krupskaya. Iye ananena kuti madzulo a Lenin anali mu nkhalango, koma zikuoneka wotopa zoipa. Pamene Vladimir Ilyich anali atakhala pa khonde, anali wotumbululuka kwambiri, ndipo anali ndi tulo mu mpando wake. M'miyezi yapitayi, iye anali kugona masana. A masiku ochepa kuti aphedwe ndi Krupskaya kale ndinamverera kuyandikira chinachake choipa. View kwa mtsogoleri anali atatopa kwambiri ndipo watopa. Iye anali wotumbululuka kwambiri, ndi maso ake, akukumbukira Nadezhda, zinali zosiyana. Koma, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro nkhawa, January 21 zinakonzedwa ulendo kusaka. Malingana ndi madokotala, pamene onse anapitiriza patsogolo ziwiya sclerosis ubongo, kotero kuti "tsekani" wina pambuyo mbali zina za ubongo.

tsiku lomaliza

Professor Osipov, amene ankachita Lenin akulongosola lero, nachitira umboni kwa malaise ambiri a mtsogoleri. 20 Tsiku iye anali kudya osauka, maganizo anali languid. Pa tsikulo, iye sanafune yoikika. Kumapeto kwa tsiku Lenin anali cabe gone pabedi. Iye anaikidwa kukhala zakudya oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse. Ndi mphwayi tinaonera ndi tsiku lotsatira, wandale anakhalabe mu bedi kwa maola anayi. Ndinkamuchezera m'mawa, masana ndi madzulo maola. Masana panali kudya, mtsogoleri anapereka msuzi. Ndi asanu ndi matenda koloko phindu anati, panali omangana mu miyendo ndipo mikono, ndale anakomoka. dokotala kukusonyeza kuti nthambi yoyenera yomangika kwambiri - kunali kosatheka kukhotetsa mwendo pa bondo. kayendedwe Jerky anali anamuona pa kumanzere kwa torso ndi. Momasuka limodzi ndi kuchuluka mtima ndi kupuma kufulumizitsa. chiwerengero cha mpweya anayandikira 36, ndi mtima anachepetsedwa pa mlingo wa kumenyedwa 120-130 pa mphindi. Pa nthawi yomweyo panali chizindikiro moopsa kwambiri, ndi kuphwanya kayendedwe zolondola kupuma. Mtundu wa ubongo kupuma ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zimasonyeza njira ya Kiyama. Patapita nthawi, chikhalidwe ali okhazikika penapake. Kuchuluka kwa zoyenda kupuma zochepa 26, ndipo zimachitika - kuti kumenyedwa 90 pa mphindi. thupi Lenin ndi kutentha pa mfundo iyi anali madigiri 42,3. Kuwonjezeka koteroko kunapangitsa yothandizira boma convulsive, amene pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuchepa mphamvu. Madokotala zitsulo kuyamwitsa chiyembekezo kwa chikhalidwe normalization ndi yabwino zotsatira kudwala. Komabe, pa 18,50 kuti nkhope Lenin a mwadzidzidzi yasintha, zinali kufiira, anali wofiirira. Ndiye mkulu anatenga mpweya kwambiri, ndipo mu mphindi yotsatira - anafa. Pambuyo CPR anali ntchito. Bwererani Vladimira Ilicha moyo, madokotala akhala akuyesetsa kwa mphindi 25, koma mwai onse analephera. Iye anafa chifukwa chakuti mtima ndi kupuma.

Chinsinsi cha imfa ya Lenin

Ripoti lovomerezeka zachipatala, ananeneratu kuti mtsogoleri patsogolo ambiri atherosclerosis ziwiya ubongo. Pa nthawi ina, chifukwa matenda magazi ndiponso kukha magazi mu khoko lofewa Lenin atamwalira. Komabe, ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti wakupha anali Lenin, kutanthauza kuti, pomudyetsanso poizoni. mtsogoleri State anakula pang'onopang'ono. Monga katswiri wa Lurie limasonyeza Lenin mu 1921, sitiroko, kusiya kumanja kwa thupi ziwalo. Komabe, ndi 1924 iye anali wokhoza kuti achire kotero kuti iye anali kupita pa kukasaka lapansi. Nyengo katswiriyu, kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya matenda, ngakhale anamuchitira umboni kuti maola ochepa asanamwalire mtsogoleri wakhala akuchita kwambiri ndipo akulankhula. Atatsala pang'ono kutha amapha chinachitika khunyu angapo. Koma malinga ndi katswiriyu, izo zinali chabe chiwonetsero cha sitiroko - zizindikiro zimenezi zikusonyeza chikhalidwe ichi pathological. Komabe, sikuti kokha osati kwambiri matenda. Ndiye n'chifukwa Lenin atamwalira? Malinga ndi chimaliziro cha kuona toxicological, amene anali imachitika pa autopsy ndi, kuda apezeka thupi la mtsogoleri wa poizoni. Pa mfundo imeneyi, akatswiri anapeza kuti chifukwa cha imfa anali poizoni.

Mabaibulo ofufuza

Ngati mtsogoleri pomudyetsanso poizoni, ndiye amene anapha Lenin? Patapita kanthawi anayamba kuika patsogolo Baibulo osiyana. Waukulu "akuwakayikira" anali Stalin. Molingana ndi azambiriyakale, kuti iye kuposa wina aliyense angapindule ndi imfa ya mtsogoleri. Iosif Stalin anafuna kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko, ndi kokha kuthetsa Vladimira Ilicha kukwaniritsa izi. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina la amene anapha Lenin, kukayikirana anagwa pa Trotsky. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi ndi osachepera ndithu. Akatswiri ambiri ali ndi maganizo kuti kuphedwa kwa makasitomala anali akadali Stalin. Ngakhale kuti Lenin ndi Stalin anali anzake, woyamba anali ndi kuikidwa kwa mtsogoleri wachiwiri wa dziko. M'nkhaniyi, pozindikira kuopsa, Lenin, madzulo a imfa yake, anayesetsa kumanga mwatsatanetsatane mgwirizano ndi Trotsky. Imfa ya mtsogoleri Iosifu Stalinu anaonetsetsa ndi mphamvu zonse. Mu chaka cha imfa ya Lenin anali zambiri zochitika zandale. Atamwalira anayamba reshuffle mu unit kasamalidwe. Chiwerengerochi ambiri inathetsedwa Stalin. anthu Chatsopano kuti atenge malo awo.

Malinga ndi akatswiri ena

Lenin anamwalira mu m'badwo pakati (zaka Lenin atamwalira ambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kuwerenga). Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti mpanda wa ziwiya oziziritsa mwazi wa mtsogoleri kwa zaka 53 anali zochepa cholimba kuposa n'kofunika. Komabe, zifukwa kukhala bwinobwino zitawonongeka zimakhala ubongo. Cholinga cha n'zothandiza zinthu ichi sanali: Vladimir Ilyich wamng'ono chokwanira ndi sanatenge chiopsezo mtundu wa kudwala. Komanso, wandale sankasuta yekha, ndipo sanalole osuta kwa iye. Iye analibe kunenepa kapena shuga. Vladimir Ilyich ..silinaona ku matenda oopsa kapena pathologies ena mtima. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri, panali mphekesera zoti thupi lake chidwi ndi chindoko koma umboni izi anapezeka. Akatswiri ena kulankhula za chibadwa. Monga amadziwika, tsiku la imfa ya Lenin - January 21, 1924-TH. Iye anakhala chaka zosakwana bambo ake omwe anamwalira pa msinkhu wa zaka 54. Vladimir Ilyich mwina ndi kumakhala kutengera kwa kudwala mtima. Komanso, mtsogoleri chipani anali mu mkhalidwe nkhawa pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Nthawi anathamangitsa mantha moyo wake. Chisangalalo anali zambiri unyamata wake ndi mukadzakula.

Zochitika pa imfa ya mtsogoleri

zoona zokhudza amene anapha Lenin, palibe. Komabe, Trotsky, mu imodzi mwa nkhani ananena kuti poizoni mtsogoleri Stalin. Makamaka, analemba kuti wachiwiri February 1923, pa msonkhano wa Politburo, Stalin anati Vladimir Ilyich mwachangu amafuna kuti nokha. Lenin anapempha poizoni. Mtsogoleri anayamba kutaya kulankhula, iye ankaona analibenso chiyembekezo chilichonse. Sanakhulupirire madokotala, anavutika, koma kukhalabe momveka wa ganizo. Stalin anati Trotsky, Vladimir Ilyich wotopa avutike ndi akufuna kunyamula poizoni kuti pamene akukulirakulira mwamtheradi, kuti mapeto a zonse. Komabe, Trotsky anali amatsutsana nazo kwathuthu (Mulimonsemo, adati nthawi). nkhani imeneyi ndi kutsimikizira kwa - mlembi Lenin a anandiuza za nkhani iyi, wolemba Beck. Trotsky ankanena kuti mu mawu ake, Stalin anayesa kupereka alibi, Ataganiza kwenikweni poizoni mtsogoleri.

A zina potsutsa kuti mtsogoleri wa proletariat anali poizoni

Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti mudziwe yodalirika ku mapeto boma madokotala deti la imfa ya Lenin. autopsy ndi zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi mwambo zofunika. Atamusamalira Mlembi General - Stalin. Pa autopsy, madokotala sakuona kuti poizoni. Koma ngati ndinapeza akatswiri anzeru, zikuoneka iwo kuika patsogolo Baibulo kudzipha. Amaganiza kuti ululu Stalin akadali sanapeze mtsogoleri. Apo ayi, pambuyo pa imfa m'malo Lenin a akanati awonongeke mboni onse ndi anthu amene anali pafupi Ilyich kuti panalibe sanachite. Komanso, pa nthawi ya imfa yake mtsogoleri wa proletariat anali pafupifupi njakata. Madokotala sanali zanyengo patsogolo kwambiri, kotero Mwina kuchira matenda wakhala yaing'ono.

Panalibe poyizoni umboni

Izo ziyenera Komabe, kunena kuti Baibulo malinga ndi zomwe Lenin anafa poizoni, ali mbali zambiri. Pali chiwerengero cha mfundo akuchita zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba Soloviev zoyenera nkhani imeneyi ya masamba. Makamaka mu buku mfundo "Opaleshoni Mausoleum" Trotsky a wolemba limanena angapo mfundo:

1. Autopsy anayamba kuchedwa kwa maola 16 ndi mphindi 20.
2. Ndi kunena palibe siginecha ya mmodzi mwa madokotala - dokotala lenileni la Trotsky ndi mtsogoleri yekha - Guetera. The katswiri anatchula chikhulupiriro zoipa autopsy lapansi.
3. Mwa akatswiri sanali pathologists.
4. Osati zaperekedwa kusanthula mankhwala zili m'mimba.
5. Vital ziwalo, kuphatikizapo mtima, mapapo anali bwino. Choncho m'mimba mpanda anawonongedwa.

Palinso umboni wa dokotala Gavriila Volkova. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti dokotalayu anamangidwa atangomwalira kwa ntsogoleri. Ali m'ndende, Volkov anauza Elizabeth Lesotho - cellmate wake - zimene zinachitika m'mawa pa 21 January. dotolo anabweretsa Lenin pa 11 koloko masana. Vladimir Ilyich anali chigonere, ndipo anaona Volkov, anayesa tsonga, namgwira mikono yake kwa iye. Komabe, mphamvu anasiya ndale ndipo anagwa pa mapilo kachiwiri. Pankhaniyi, cholembedwa kuchokera dzanja anagwa. Mimbulu anatha kubisa pamaso dotolo anabwera ndipo anapanga otonthoza Yelistratov mpirawo. Lenin anafa pansi, anatseka maso ake, monga kunapezeka muyaya. Ndipo madzulo, pamene Lenin atamwalira, Volkov anatha anawerenga kapepalako. Mmenemo mtsogoleri analemba kuti iye anali poizoni. Solovyov ananena kuti mfundo pomudyetsanso poizoni bowa msuzi, omwe anali nawo yapoizoni bowa Zouma cortinarius ciosissimus, imfa mofulumira Lenin. Kulimbana mphamvu pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri sunali zachiwawa. Stalin analandira mphamvu zonse ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa dzikoli, kuchotsa anthu onse osafunika kwa iye. Chaka chobadwa ndi imfa ya Lenin anthu Soviet anakhala losaiwalika kwa nthawi yaitali.