HSU Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna: yonena, mphoto, kupambana, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

HSU Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna moyo imeneyi dzina lake zochuluka angapo pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Anakhala makaniko-dalaivala wa T-34 anasonkhana ndalama ndipo akutchedwa "kumenyana bwenzi". Chifanizo cha Marii Oktyabrskoy ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri pa nkhani ya maina a anthu otchuka ndi heroines ya nkhondo Nazi.

zaka zoyambirira

Anabadwa Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna August 16, 1905 mu Crimea. Makolo ake anali alimi. Mu 30s iwo anagonjetsa natuma Urals lapansi. Maria anakhalabe ku Crimea. Ndinkakhala ntchito mu Simferopol. Zinali telefonistskoy siteshoni mzinda.

Mu 1925 iye anakwatira cadet apakavalo Ilya Ryadnenko. Mu ofesi kaundula banja anaganiza dzina latsopano mu ulemu wa October Socialist utasintha. mwamuna wake anali usilikali, ndipo zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti banja anali kumasinthasintha wa adiresi - pamodzi ndi mbali kumene utumiki unachitikira.

Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna ayesa kusunga ndi mkazi wake. Iye anali membala wa bungwe la amayi mayunitsi asilikali. Komanso, waphunzira kupereka chithandizo kudutsa maphunziro oyenera. Maria lilinso ndi dalaivala ndi makina gunner. Mu 1940, boma la Soviet Union linalanda Bessarabia. Kenako, October makolo ake anasamukira ku Kishinev, pamene mwamuna wake ataima Regiment.

The achoke

Ndipo Chilimwe chotsatira Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Wehrmacht litalanda popanda chenjezo kwa Soviet Union, poganiza kuti akakole mdani modzidzimutsa ndi kugwa kukhala mu Moscow. Soviet Union anayamba yolimbikitsa mopupuluma onse angathe kubala manja.

Mwamuna Marii Oktyabrskoy usirikali, anali patsogolo mu masiku oyambirira angapo a mkangano. mkazi wake, pamodzi ndi mlongo wake anasamutsidwa kuti Tomsk. Mzinda Siberia Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna akale chizolowezi telefonistskoy ntchito ku sukulu zida zankhondo, zimene zinachititsa kumbuyo kwa Leningrad.

imfa ya mwamuna

Ilya Oktyabrsky aphedwa kanthu August 9, 1941. Mkazi anabwera maliro, zomwe inanena kuti mwamuna wake anabwera pansi mfuti moto mu nkhondo pafupi Kiev. Nkhani yochititsa, koma n'zosadabwitsa. Red Army yonse ya nkhondo anataya yopambana, ndi miyezi ya nagonjetsa German, Chiwerengerochi anali makamaka mkulu.

Onse 1941 kumbuyo kusodza matabwa anali odzaza ndi anthu amene ankafuna kutsogolo. Zinali mwa iwo Mariya Oktyabrskaya. Hero wa Soviet Union (ndi mphoto anali zimachitika wake atamwalira) ankafuna onse kupita kunkhondo posachedwapa. Komabe, asilikali yolembetsera ofesi anakana mkazi. Iye anali zaka 35, ndipo patsogolo kuti iye anadwala TB. Zinaoneka kuti kuti kutsogolo wa October sali woti akhale. Komabe, Maria anaganiza kuchitapo kanthu chodabwitsa kwambiri, ngati kuti kulowa usilikali.

"Kumenya Nkhondo chibwenzi"

October pamodzi ndi mlongo wake anagulitsa zinthu zawo zonse. Komanso, iye wagwira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo zovala zina. Zonse izi zinali zofunikira kuti kusonkhanitsa ndalama zokwanira kusonkhanitsa thanki latsopano. NKHONDO yoyamba ya ku Soviet Union linatsegulidwa thumba chitetezo chimene zopereka anali wowerengeka. Ndalama anakulira njira iyi, ndikupita kwa zipangizo zatsopano asilikali.

Choncho thumba zikwi 50 rubles, amene yekha anapanga Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Wambiri ya mkazi uyu ali chitsanzo cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito wodzipereka chifukwa cha Mama.

Komabe, kupanga ndalama kwa thumba chitetezo akali zokwanira kukhala nawo nkhondo. Maria analemba uthengawo kwa boma la Russia kuti Stalin. Mu uthenga wake, mkazi uja anauza za imfa ya mwamuna wake ndiponso kufuna kubwezera pa Nazi. Iye anafunsa mkulu ndalama ake anasonkhana pa thankiyo "kumenyana bwenzi". Komanso Oktyabrskaya anapempha kuti kupereka ndi mpando wa dalaivala mu makina nkhondo. Stalin anayankha kuti uthengawo mkazi chodabwitsa, akuphulikira kuchokera kumbuyo kutsogolo, ndipo anapereka chilolezo.

kutsogolo,

Mu May 1943, ku Omsk thanki School analandira ophunzira atsopano, amene amayembekezeka kukhala mbali ya oyeretsa thanki. Zinali mwa iwo ndi Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Mphotho ndi ulemu woyamba mkazi tankman (choncho anali kwenikweni wapadera), izo sizinali chidwi. Onse akufuna mkazi, ndi kuthandiza dziko lakwawo mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi aggressors German.

Maphunziro miyezi ingapo. Mu October 1943, Mary potsiriza pa Western Front, kumene kunali ankhondo ambiri aukali. Anachita nawo ntchito angapo amanyansidwa wa Red Army. Panthawi imeneyi Soviet Union kale anagwira kanthu njira kuchokera Wehrmacht. Akutiakuti, anamasulidwa mzinda anatengedwa pa blitzkrieg German.

November 18 Red Army anaona moona amunamuna ft MV October. Iye anayamba thanki wake mabungwe tcheru mayunitsi a German. Kuwombera anali kuwononga mdani Cannon ndi pafupifupi 50 asilikali a ulamuliro wa Hitler. "Kumenya Nkhondo bwenzi" kunagwa. October anavulazidwa, koma anakhalabe mu galimoto yake masiku awiri kusonyeza Adani bola akasinja wake zinali anasamutsidwa.

Chifukwa cha ungwazi wa October yotereyi anawonongedwa ndi platoon German. Izo zinachitika kunkhondo m'dera Vitebsk a Belarus. heroine anapita kwa chithandizo medsanvzvod, ndipo iye kuchita chitsanzo asilikali anzathu.

Last ft

Mkati mwa masabata ochepa October kumbuyo ntchito. January 18, 1944 izo adalowa nkhondo yake yomaliza. "Kumenya Nkhondo bwenzi" wosweka atatu German mfuti emplacements. Pansi mawilo a thanki kupha pafupi twente asilikali a Wehrmacht. Galimoto katundu moto linatsegulidwa. An chipolopolo mdani anagunda thanki ndipo kwambiri kuonongeka.

October anayamba kuthetsa breakage. Panthawi imeneyi, yawoyo pafupi wanga, amene muli ndi umagawanika mu diso la Mary. Iye anavulala ndipo anasamutsidwa kuchoka nkhondo. The munda kuchipatala thanki Bakuman anapanga ntchito yovuta. Komabe, chikhalidwe chake anakhalabe manda. Ndiye October anatumizidwa ku Smolensk, komwe madokotala ankafuna kuti apitirizebe chithandizo. Nthawiyi, January 28, 1944 mkazi walandira dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako za mlingo wachiwiri, ndipo kenako mphoto womwewo wa mlingo woyamba.

Imfa ndi Memory

Umagawanika akukankhira ubongo. Chifukwa cha kuvulala izi aakulu October sanali bwinobwino ngakhale mu chipatala. Madokotala analephera. March 15, 1944 wotchuka thanki Bakuman anafa Smolensk. Female m'manda mu kukumbukira m'dera la zilembo Square.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya akuluakulu anayesetsa muno sitinaiwale za msilikali chapadera, monga Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Hero wa Soviet Union - kuti ndi mutu anapata atamwalira August 2, 1944. Today dzina la thanki Bakuman dzina lake misewu m'mizinda yambiri Russian.