Mayans

Mayans ndi chimodzi mwa zamoyo kwambiri mwachinsinsi, nthawi populating lathuli. Tanthawuzo la "fuko" si oyenera iwo, chifukwa anali chitukuko mwachilungamo zapamwamba, amene anayambitsa m'gawo la chigawo chapakati cha America, mpaka Mexico.

Ndipo ngakhale pang'ono kuti ndiyenera ife, m'nthawi ya chikhalidwe ndi nzeru, amene anali ndi Mayan Indians Akumenya Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe, zakale ndiponso akatswiri mkulu. Asayansi Data anapezeka, kusonyeza kuti iwo anakhoza kukhala zachindunji, mwatsatanetsatane nthawi dongosolo, komanso zilembo za anthu otchulidwa.

Mayans ankakhala zimene tsopano ndi Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, ndipo Mexico. Tsiku lenileni la asayembekezere silikudziwika, n'zoonekeratu yekha kuti zaka khumi BC mderali kale kuthetsa anthu mwachinsinsi.

chitukuko ichi amadziwika pyramidal manda ake ndi akachisi mozizwitsa anasunga pambuyo Spain amene mwankhanza anawononga ankaona "mafano achikunja" onse, kapena Chalk a m'zipembedzo zachikunja. Choncho anawonongedwa ambiri m'masiku a imene inali Maya kulemba.

Komabe, ngakhale Mtima woipitsitsawu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu samakhoza kwathunthu kuononga kuda anakhala pa dziko lapansi. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye kwenikweni chikupezeka, akatswiri pa malo a midzi wakale, chimatsimikizira mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko.

Maya kwambiri ankasakidwa. Chawo chachikulu ndi kokha chida nthawi kale serbatany - chubu nsungwi imene alenje zipolopolo mikanda dongo. oimira kuponya muvi ndi uta anthu aphunzira nawo - ndi Aztec.

Lero tikudziwa kuti oimira anthu anali alimi kwambiri, anakamba luso ulimi, kuposa nthawi yawo. Ku Tirhana na Timatheriyali, amene Mayans wogwidwa, choncho ndi chidwi kuti ntchito analengedwa ndi manja awo, komabe Timasangalalanso m'maganizo athu.

wakale mzinda Mayan - pasanathe zaka zana ndi makumi asanu zapitazo, kumadera iwo ankakhala Amwenye wakale, mabwinja apezeka. Kwa zaka yowirira Nkhalango anabisidwa kwa diso anthu akachisi awo, zachifumu ndipo ngakhale piramidi yaikulu. Ngakhale manda awa amakhala otsika kukula Aigupto Komabe, panopa ndi olemera kwambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli mwala.

Oimira Mayans ankalambira milungu yambiri, ndipo adakhulupirira kuti kalasi iliyonse, aliyense ntchito wamangidwa kukhala woyang'anira mulungu. Ngakhale dziko wotchuka Mayan kalendala tsiku lililonse anatsimikiza ndi mulungu wawo.

Ambiri a ife tamva kuti 2012 ndi chaka cha kutha kwa dziko, koma osati aliyense amadziwa kuti tsiku la Chivumbulutso inkachitika pamene decoding wotchuka Mayan kalendala, analenga zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo.

Calendar mu fuko lino wakale itha pa December 21 chaka chino. Lero ndi nkhani zambiri ndi kulemba. Ena amakhulupirira mu zikukhalira mapeto a dziko, ena anaseka chabe, kuganizira kalendala Mayan si kuposa mystique lapansi. Ndipo pamene ambiri a ife sindife malodza, koma ena nkhawa tikumvera.

Komabe, Maya, kupanga kalendala wake wotchuka kuwerengera zaka 5216, si anasonyeza kuti mapeto ake mathero M'malo mwake, iwo ananeneratu za kubwezeretsedwa kwa bwino pakati pa mfundo chachimuna ndi chachikazi.

Komabe ngakhale kalendala ndi odabwitsa kwambiri mu mbiri ya ichi chitukuko wakale. Pafupifupi zikwi zapitazo Amaya mwadzidzidzi ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi, ndipo palibe amene anganene zina, chifukwa izo zinachitika ndi zimene zinachitika kwa mwakuchita anthu - Maya Amwenye.