Chosintha Grigory Petrovsky: yonena, zikayenda bwino, mphoto ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Grigory Petrovsky anali manijala luso, wochirikiza maganizo zokomera. makhalidwe ake sangathe adzatchedwa bwino, angakonde zomvetsa chisoni. Iye anali wokhoza kupereka limasonyeza, ndende kupondereza anthu, koma sanathe kulimbana afufuze opondereza boma.

Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, iye anali wokhoza adzamva Nikity Hruscheva, kuwona kusintha mfundo za boma.

Ndendende zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi dzina lake anali mbali ya "dzina zovuta" wa mzinda, amene kalekale chizindikiro m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

zaka zoyambirira

Anabadwa Grigory Petrovsky anaonekera 01.23.1878 chaka. Izo zinachitika m'mudzi m'chigawo Pechenegi Kharkov mu banja la washerwoman ndi telala. Banja lonse wakula ndi ana atatu. Bambo ake anamwalira oyambirira, kusiya Gregory kwa zaka zitatu. Pamene mnyamata zaka khumi ndi zinayi, makolo ake anasamukira ku chiyembekezo cha moyo wabwino mwa Ekaterinoslav (tsopano Dnepr).

The sukulu pa mnyamata seminare anaphunzira pang'ono kuposa zaka ziwiri. Iye anatulutsa chifukwa cholephera kupereka tuition. Banja analibe rubles asanu amalipiritsa. Kwambiri panthawi imeneyo anali oyenera ng'ombe. Pa zaka khumi, anayamba kugwira ntchito yomwe pa sitima ya. Kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu adatenga Bryansk Zitsulo Works.

ntchito chosintha mpaka 1917

Ntchito mu Ekaterinoslav, Peter limodzi ndi "Union of Kulimbana." Kuyambira chaka cha 1898 iye anadzakhala membala wa RSDLP lapansi. patatha zaka zisanu anaikidwa Mlembi wa Board ntchito mu mzindawo pa Dnieper Mtsinje.

Pa ntchito zake chosintha Grigory Petrovsky stints patatu pomaliza:

• mu 1900;
• mu 1903;
• mu 1914 anagwidwa ndi mlandu, ufulu wawo wonse ndi kutumiza moyo Pamudzi.

Kwa kanthawi iye anali kuthera mu ukapolo.

Kuyambira 1912 kufika mu 1914, Peter anali mu Duma. Panthawi imeneyi, iye anabwera ndi mawu makumi awiri. Pakati zisudzo wake anaukitsa mutu wa chilengedwe cha sukulu Chiyukireniya, chinenero Chiyukireniya mu kopanda mabungwe utsogoleri, n'zotheka kuti agwire ntchito yawo Chiyukireniya chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro mabungwe.

Link mtsogoleri chosintha anatenga choyamba mu dera Turukhansk, ndipo kuyambira 1916 - mu Yakutia. Pambuyo 1917, iye anamasulidwa.

Activities pambuyo February utasintha

Anamasulidwa Grigory Petrovsky anakhala Commissioner wa Yakutia, ndi miyezi ingapo anatumizidwa ku phwando pa Donbass.

Udindo kuchitika:

• membala wa RSDLP (b) mu Ekaterinoslav;
• membala wa Pre-yamalamulo;
• Commissar anthu a Affairs Internal wa RSFSR;
• M'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa VCHK;
• membala wa Brest zokambirana mtendere;
• anasaina chosonyeza wa Red mantha;
• CEC amalamulidwa ku Ukraine;
• m'malo mwa USSR anasaina Pangano kukhazikitsa mu Union;
• Iye anagwiritsitsa maudindo ena ofunika mu Comintern.

Petro anali mmodzi wa ophunzira a zida gulu limene limangoyang'ana padziko Moscow. Iye anakana kuthekera kupanga umodzi Chiyukireniya boma Soviet. Mu 1922, iye ntchitoyi Stalin kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa RSFSR pophatikiza ndi Republic kwa kudziyimira pawokha. Iye sanali kumbali udindo wa Skrypnyk, Rakovsky, Shumsky, amene ankafuna kuti akonze boma boma ndi chitaganya kukondera.

Mu 1932, Petrovsky ananditumiza ku dera Donetsk kukhala udindo kugwiritsa ntchito zogula tirigu. N'chifukwa chake dzina lake limapezeka pa funso nawo za chiwembuchi wa anthu Chiyukireniya. Kaye ngati mmodzi wa culprits imfa mamiliyoni Ukrainians?

Petrovsky Grigory Ivanovich ndi Njala

Amabweretsa njere kukolola mu 1932, Peter anaona mwaimvetsa ku midzi ya Ukraine. Analemba kalata kwa Molotov ndi Stalin, amene ananena za njala kuti andithandize ku mudzi Chiyukireniya. Iye sanafune ndi imfa ya anthu, koma kanthu koposa kalata Sadadzipangire.

olemba mbiri amakono amakonda kukhulupirira kuti Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor 1932-1933) anali nawo chiwembuchi wa Ukrainians. Iye M'malo mwake, anapempha kuti mucite mwambo kutsiriziratu pa kugula mbewu mu Ukraine.

Ngakhale khalidwe, iye anachotsedwa malo ake. Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor inali nthawi koipa, monga kwa anthu onse Ukraine) anapulumuka kupondereza wa mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri. M'malo mwake, iye anasankhidwa posts zosiyanasiyana Council Wamkulukulu wa USSR. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1938.

Zaka ukapolo aulemu

Grigory Petrovsky, amene yonena amagwirizana ndi chilengedwe cha dziko la Soviet Union, anali anachotsedwa posts onse chifukwa cha connivance ndi ulemu kwa "adani a anthu." Kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe ntchito. Stalin nthawi yaitali ankafuna kulimbikitsa Petrovsky, amene anali naye kwambiri sikutanthauza, koma sanayese n'komwe chifukwa cha mphamvu zazikulu za kum'mawa mtsogoleri Chiyukireniya SSR. Iye anachotsedwa udindo utsogoleri yekha mu 1938 pansi pa malingaliro a kutukuka Moscow. Koma likulu, sanathe kupeza pasanathe zaka ziwiri chifukwa cha chinsinsi malamulo a Stalin. banja lake anakakamizika kudzisamalira "mkate ndi madzi."

Iye anamuthandiza comrade Wachiwiri ntchito Fyodor Samoilov. Mu 1940 iye anasanja Petrovsky mu Museum wa kuukira boma. A amene kale wa Stalin anayamba kugwira ntchito monga woyang'anira wothandizira. Iye anakwanitsa kufika pamalo, chifukwa si lamulo kuti akugwirizana kuti Komiti Central.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Atamwalira Grigory Petrovsky Stalin yonena chikugwirizana ndi mantha wofiira, anabwerera moyo pagulu. Iye anachita chokumbukira kwa anthu, kuchita utolankhani. Iye anakhala mlendo wolemekezeka pa wotchuka Twentieth Party Congress, pa zimene debunked "Stalin Munthu mpatuko."

Pa nthawi yomweyo Iye anapitiriza ntchito mu Museum wa utasintha mpaka imfa yake, umene unachitika 09.01.1958 zaka. Izo zinachitika mu Moscow, kumene mtembo wake anakwiriridwa mpanda Kremlin. Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira ana wandale amene mu 1938 anali aulemu ukapolo?

Banja, chiwonongeko cha chipani

Mkazi Wake choyamba, Dominikoy Fedorovnoy Petrovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich anakumana, pamene kugwira ntchito pa fakitale Ekaterinoslav. Anathandiza iye ndi makina timapepala ta kwa May Tsiku. Iwo akutanthauza kuti anthu kugwira ntchito maola asanu ndi atatu ndi kugona maola asanu ndi atatu kuti mpumulo wa maola atatu. Anasonyeza kuti imfa ya mkazi wake, amene zapita pa chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Ana Petrovsky:

• Leonid - anali Soviet asilikali mpaka iye anachotsedwa chipani madzulo a Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iye anafa pa nkhondo mu 1941.
• Peter - anali States, mmodzi wa anthu amene anadzasokoneza pa Zima Palace mu 1938, iye anagwidwa ndi mfuti 1941 ndi oimira NKVD.
• Antonina - anakwatira mwana wa wotchuka Chiyukireniya wolemba Yuri Kotsyubinskoe, ndiye kuti antchito chipani Solomonom Zagerom. amuna onse amene anazunzidwa mu 1937, chaka chomwecho mwana wake Kotsyubyns'kogo kuwomberedwa.

Peter mobwerezabwereza makalata kasamalidwe okalamba ndi view kuti apulumutse ana awo ndi mabanja awo. Koma kuchonderera kwake anthuwo sanamvere. Ana anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso atamwalira Stalin. Mwa nthawi imeneyi nthawi yaitali anapumula pansi ndipo sanafune konzanso.

mzinda Dnepropetrovsk

Kwa zaka zambiri, Grigoriy Ivanovich Petrovsky, amene yonena chikugwirizana ndi USSR, analandira malamulo asanu:

• Lenin (kawiri);
• Red Chabwino ;
• Red mbendera ya Labor (katatu).

moyo wake kumagwirizana ndi mzinda wa Ekaterinoslav, kumene ankakhala ndi ndili wamng'ono. ntchito zake zandale anayamba pano. Kuchokera mphamvu, Petro anabwera kwa iye chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale mu Moscow mu 1938, iye anali kupita kumzinda pa Dnieper yekha mu 1957.

Anaitanidwa kuti patha zaka sevente ya mbewu, amene anatenga dzina la Petrovsky. Pa nthawi imeneyo, "Zonse-Chiyukireniya Mtsogoleriyu" anali zaka makumi anai. Iye anakamba kulankhula pa Palace la Ilyich, anapita chomera ndipo anayankhula ndi antchito.

Popeza 1926, mumzinda a unyamata wake ankatchedwa Dnipropetrovsk. Yekha States sanasangalale za ulemu uwu. Choona chidwi n'chakuti okhala ano mzinda ankakhulupirira kuti dzina amagwirizana osati ndi Peter ndi Peter Wamkulu.

Kuwonjezera mzinda polemekeza mfundo akhala dzina lake, ndi midzi ina, komanso misewu, mafakitale, maofesi sitima, m'mapaki.

maganizo a m'nthawi

Grigory Petrovsky (chosintha) anali womaliza nthumwi zokayikitsa. chipilala wake mu Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro) anali kuponya gulu la Anthu 29.01.2016 chaka. mumzindawo anadzatchedwa 05/19/2016 pa Dnipro. Ankalamulira Sinthani dzina lokha simungathe Koma chifukwa dzina lake ndi enshrined ndi malamulo a dziko la Ukraine.

Izi ndi nkhani yonena za munthu amene si kwathunthu ongokwana mu boma, ntchito yomanga umene anali kukutsogolerani. Policy anapulumuka "kuchotsa" wa mmasate, koma uyu anali kulipira mtengo lolemera - umapulumuka imfa ya mkazi ndi ana ake, kugwa ku Olympus ndale, zaka zambiri tikukhala mu theka-anaiwalika.