Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya zaka 1768-74.

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya zaka 1768-74 anali wachisanu asilikali mkangano Russia ndi Ottoman.

Kutsutsana zofunika wofanana - kukhala momasuka Nyanja Black. A zimayambitsa mwamwambo chabe Chirasha Turkey nkhondo zotsatirazi: boma Russian lotsogoleredwa ndi Catherine II anayamba kuthandizapo mwachangu mu zochitika zandale za Poland, komwe pa nthawiyo kunali nkhondo chitsutso pakati pa Bar Chitaganya ndi Mfumu Stanislava Ponyatovskogo. asilikali Russian kumenyana kumbali ya mfumu.

Pofuna mphamvu chitsutso, ndi Russian detachment wa Cossacks atalanda m'mayiko Turkey nakhala m'tauni yaing'ono ya Balta. Akuluakulu Turkey, mu mgwirizano ndi Polish Confederates ndi thandizo la Austria ndi France kulengeza nkhondo pa Russia September 25, 1768. Choncho mwalamulo anapezerapo Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya zaka 1768-74.

Mu ichi nkhondo, Turkey umalimbana wotsegula umwini, nalanda Kiev, Astrakhan ndi Nyanja ya Azov; France ndi Austria anali kuyembekeza kufooketsa chikoka cha Russia ndi kubwezeretsa malire wakale Poland ndi Polish Confederates zoyembekezeredwa potsiriza kulanda mphamvu mu dziko.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa 1768, maphwando sanali yogwira maudani, koma anakoka pamodzi magulu awo kukonzekera nkhondo. Army pansi General Golitsyn anasamukira pang'onopang'ono, agwilitse ozungulira Dniester kwa mpanda wolimba Hawtin. A yachiwiri Russian asilikali analamula General Rumyantsev, chinali kuteteza malire a Ukraine kuchokera Crimea anawazunza Turkey.

Kumenyana anayamba m'nyengo yozizira 1769, pamene apakavalo Army Khan a Crimea Giray nkhondo ndi dziko Chiyukireniya. Ankayembekezera kumuukira anaipidwa asilikali Rumyantsev a. Pa nthawi yomweyo, asilikali a Russia analandidwa Taganrog, takonzapo mwayi pa Nyanja ya Azov ndipo anayamba kulengedwa kwa Azov flotilla.

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya zaka 1768-74 chochititsa chidwi kuti pa asilikali ake ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman sanathe kupambana limodzi chigonjetso aliyense zanchitelno. Pa nthawi yomweyo onongani yake pogonjetsa asilikali Turkey anavutika Nkhondo ya Chesma ndi Nkhondo ya Cahul.

Chesma nkhondo kunachitika kumapeto kwa June 1770, pamene zombo Russian, analamula asilikali Greig Spiridov ndipo, chifukwa cha ntchito wanzeru anatha logwirana mu Bay a Cesme pa zombo za adani ndipo anawononga zombo Turkey. Chifukwa cha nkhondo imeneyi Potro Turkey anakwana 10 chikwi, ndi Russian - anthu 11 okha.

Ndipo mu nkhondo dziko la July 21, 1770 pa Cahul tsogolo wolemekezeka felmarshal Rumyantsev. Asilikali ake 17000th adzawina zana masauzande asilikali a Khalil Pasha. Izi zinachitika kuyamika waluntha machenjerero amanyansidwa kuti chagwiritsidwa manyazi. Pa nthawi ina, pamene asilikali Turkey mbamuikha asilikali Russian makamaka mwaukali Rumyantsev analumphira mu nkhondo natembenukira kwa kuukira asilikali yemwe anayamba kuphwera. Janissary apangidwe pambuyo pakutchulidwa koyamba, ndipo anayamba maudindo kumwaza.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za nkhondo amene Russian ndi theka anthu zikwi anasowa, ndi anthu a ku Turkey - oposa 20 zikwi. Pambuyo chigonjetso chachikulu Cahul anagonjera ku linga Turkey wa Izmail ndi Kilia.

Kuyambira 1770 mpaka 1774. mavuto itakula mu Ottoman. The Caucasus ndiponso dera Black Sea anali Nkhondo yogwira imene chigonjetso mobwerezabwereza yagoletsa asilikali Russian. Thandizo analonjeza ku Poland, Austria ndi France, Turkey sali kutenga. Choncho, 1772, boma la Turkey anaganiza kuyamba nkhani mtendere. Mfundo yaikulu imene zipani ndiribe anavomera - anali tsoka la Crimea. mbali Russian anaumirira ufulu wa Crimea, ndi Turkey kwambiri amakana zimenezi. Choncho, sanapite ku maganizo ambiri, mbali ziwiri adapitiriza nkhondoyi.

Mu 1773-74 asilikali Russian anatha kutenga Crimea chilumba. asilikali makamaka wolemekezeka molamulidwa ndi Suvorov, amene anapambana chigonjetso wanzeru pa Girsova, Kozludzhi ndi Turtukay.

Mu Georgia, pa nthawi ino, nayenso, anali kumenyana ndi Turkey, ngakhale bwino monga mmene ku Moldova ndi Crimea steppes. Mu 1771 Catherine II analamula kuti mupewe asilikali Russian ku Georgia, chifukwa kukhala zawo zina mungazipeze achabechabe. Komabe, zochitika mu Caucasus, mphamvu Turkey anapatutsa ku zisudzo chachikulu cha ntchito zomwe kunathandiza zabwino nthawi ya nkhondo imeneyi.

Pomaliza, akuluakulu Turkey anakakamizika lowani pangano mtendere ndi kukwaniritsa zinthu zonse kukankha Russia. Choncho anathetsa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya zaka 1768-74. Izo zinachitika mu yaing'ono Chibugariya m'tauni ya Kucuk Kaynardzha mu July 1774.

The zotsatira za Chirasha Turkey nkhondo zotsatirazi: Russia Ufumu wabweza gawo pakati pa Dnieper ndi Bug, kuphatikizapo katundu wambiri, ndi Crimea linga. Krymskoe Hanstvo anatsimikizidwa ndi boma palokha, ndi Russian wamalonda zombo pa nthawi yomweyo ali lamanja la ndime ufulu mwa Straits. Choncho, Russia wakhala kukwaniritsa cholinga chake, pazipita, atawalankhula nkhondo Chirasha Turkey.