Clasp prosthesis pa nsagwada chapamwamba. Kupeza mano otere: mitengo

thanzi mano si kufunika zokongoletsa, koma ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa pakalibe njira pathological mu ziwalo. Ngati kusokonezedwa ntchito ya mastication, zowawa ziwalo m'mimba. Polemba caries munthu sangathe yekha kubweretsa matenda m'thupi, komanso kutaya ena mano, imbaenda mavuto, monga kusankha ziwalo.

Kodi kupeza mano otere pachibwano?

zopindika mano ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndi kuchotsa awo sidzatenga munthu njira kuti munthu aliyense. Kupeza mano otere pa nsagwada anapereka zizindikiro zina, kuti moyo mosavuta kwa odwala mano. Nthawi zina, njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala zochotseka clasp kupeza mano otere chimodzimodzi?

Ubwino clasp kupeza mano otere

Clasp prosthesis ndi chimodzi mwa njira yabwino yopanga mu imfa awo tsankho.

1. Nthawi zambiri, clasp prosthesis sikutanthauza kukonzekera mano alipo wodwala.
2. Clasp prosthesis pa nsagwada chapamwamba ndi ochepa (poyerekeza ndi laminar, akiliriki kapena nayiloni alipo malo mucosa.
3. Munthu komanso mwandondomeko kuponyera tsankho Mano ovekera chimango amatilola kudzapeza apulasitiki odalirika ndi yabwino. Ntchito Zida (hromokobaltovy aloyi, golide, etc.) Kuti tithane ndi zonse mwamakono mphamvu ndi ukhondo zofunika.
4. A zosiyanasiyana yothandizira, kusunga, kuchirikiza, kusunga, ndi clasps zina amalola kotero-dongosolo kamangidwe ka prosthesis kuti kuchepetsa kuthamanga pa Kakhungu mucous ndi manja pang'onopang'ono wa zimakhala wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa, motero kukwaniritsa bwino fixation mankhwala.
5. Pokonzekera tsankho Mano ovekera kapangidwe - payekha ndi ntchito yolenga. Koma chigamulocho bwino prosthesis wapangidwa polingalira za malo ndi ndingaliro ya mano wodwala aliyense kusankha njira ina akadakwanitsira wa oyendetsa anakuta mankhwala.
6. Pamaso pa kuchuluka sayenda otsalira mano clasp kupeza mano otere pa nsagwada chapamwamba mwina pang'ono kuchita splinting ntchito, kutalikitsa moyo wawo.
7. Ndikuzolowera clasp prosthesis ndi msanga ndiponso mosavuta poyerekezera ndi mnzake mbale.

Akukonzekera clasp kupeza mano otere

Njira chachikulu akukonzekera clasp prosthesis - ndi clasps (njira yapadera kuponyedwa chitsulo oletsa zachilengedwe anatomical matendawa, mano kapena kuphimba iwo ndi kali mbali). Iwo samangokhala akugwira prosthesis mu malo, koma musalole kuti kusamukira ku mbali yopingasa ndi ofukula pamene umbadya na kulewalewa. Komanso, thandizo clasps akhoza pang'ono mufotokoze kutafuna kuthamanga pa mano zawo ndi zachilengedwe kuposa mucosa lapansi. Choncho, iwo kuthandiza kupewa ngozi ya m'kamwa zina zoopsa ndi kuonjezera dzuwa la kutafuna.

Clasp prosthesis pa nsagwada chapamwamba ndi zina wokwera lathyathyathya zitsulo Arc, pafupi ndi mucosa wa m'kamwa. Makamaka bwino, nchito imeneyi chimene chili imfa amgwirizano ochepa mano kwambiri zapambuyo.

ena amene angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu fixation kulephera kwa clasps prosthesis. kaŵirikaŵiri madokotala analimbikitsa mafuta pamwamba mkati mwa zinthu pulasitiki mwachindunji pafupi mucosa ndi ofunika zomatira creams. Zimenezi bwino zoyenera, komanso kumathandiza ingress chakudya pansi prosthesis lapansi.

Zikuonetsa kukhazikitsa kupeza mano otere ndendende clasp

1. Zina zopindika wa dentition ndi zochepa zachilengedwe mano mbali zonse (osakwatira ndiponso angapo).
2. Ndipo ziwiri kumbali osachiritsika chilema.
3. zopindika mano aliyense, matenda periodontal wolemedwa mano otsala.
4. Mano zopindika, pamodzi ndi manja kwambiri za njira alveolar la nsagwada m'madera edentulous.

Kutseka clasp ziwalo

A wapadera nkhani ya mtundu umenewu zochotseka ndi zungulira clasp prosthesis. Mbali kanukanu ndi pamaso pa zungulira chipangizo wapadera - loko, sankalimbana nafe Ufumuyo korona yokumba pa mano abutment. maloko amenewa angakhale mosiyanasiyana ziwembu. Mwachitsanzo, ena ntchito mfundo ya latch, pamene kaphatikizidwe magawo awiri logwirana ndi prosthesis amalandira fixation odalirika kaya mawonekedwe kusunga dzino, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri pamene ntchito clasps.

mtundu wina wa maloko liyenela kukhazikitsa zina kutsekedwa mchitidwe yotengedwa ndi mtima pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa tsiku prosthesis m'zigawo kusamalira ukhondo. Ngakhale zovuta wachibale wa mtundu uwu wa maloko, iwo amapereka yodalirika ndi omasuka zoyenera.

Kuipa kwa njira yopanga

• Kuvuta ndi lolondola prosthesis lapansi. Mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane akamaumba kapangidwe ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimafunika luso kwambiri pa ndodo onse a chipatala mano: dokotala, njira ndi caster.
• Nthawi kupanga ndi ayenera maulendo mtima angapo. Kuwonjezera kuchotsa kuganiza, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi adokotala kusintha chimango osewera ndi chotsirizidwa. Maulendo wotsatira kupeza kuwongolera prosthesis kale ntchito ndi wodwalayo.
• Kutheka ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita kwa yotsalira monomer makombo a prosthesis pulasitiki.
• Upper clasp prosthesis poyamba angayambitse chisokonezo kukoma ndi chifukwa nseru chifukwa zoyenera ake m'kamwa.
• The ndi kukwera mitengo yopanga.

Terms of kusamalira kupeza mano otere, amafuna anatengera

Malamulo a kusamalira pang'ono. Kuti bwinobwino ntchito clasp mano prosthesis, ayenera rinsed nthawi iliyonse phwando la chakudya ndi bwino kuyeretsa kuchokera nthawi osachepera 1-2 tsiku. Pamene kukonza ayenera kukusalani ntchito abrasives coarse (pumice, dzino ufa , etc.) Zimenezi zingachititse kuti mankhwala spoilage. Komanso, musagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala aukali (zidulo, alkalis, ndi zina zotero.), Ndipo madzi otentha. The momwe akadakwanitsira ndi ntchito apadera njira mwatsopano anakonza wapangidwa pamwamba detergents yogwira, antiseptics ndi michere proteolytic.

Ndikuzolowera clasp prosthesis wina akubwera ndi makhalidwe payekha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri gawo loyamba la mkwiyo kutero. Clasp prosthesis pa nsagwada chapamwamba zazindikirika monga thupi chinenerocho, sayenera M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala limodzi ndi kuchuluka salivation, soreness, mawu ndi kumatafuna kuphwanya chakudya, ndi zina kunyansidwa ndi mutu. Komabe, mwamsanga maganizo amenewa Akhristuwo ndi m'tsogolo kwathunthu. Wodwala amaiwala za kukhalako kwa mkamwa mwa yokumba mano, kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi chimodzimodzi omasuka mwachibadwa.
Kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna choncho m'pofunika kuti malangizo onse a dokotala nawo:

1. Nthawi yoyamba kuvala Mano ovekera pa kamwa, kuchotsa yekha usiku kapena processing ukhondo.
2. Kusintha ndi imathandizira pa mawu a bongo ndi kofunika kwambiri kuwerenga mokweza kapena nkhani.
3. Msangamsanga kwa mano kuyang'anira ulamuliro ndi chilangizo cha prosthesis yotsirizidwa.

Mtengo wa khazikitsa kupeza mano otere

Ngati zitsulo anafunika kupeza mano otere, mitengo zosiyanasiyana mitundu yopanga kungakhale muyezo zofunika kusankha kapangidwe. Mtengo wa tsankho Mano ovekera yosavuta - zosachepera 10 zikwi rubles .. Clasp kulengedwa zovuta akhoza ndalama kuchokera 15-17 kwa 25 zikwi. Pankhaniyi atachmenami fixation (potseka zinthu) za chapamwamba clasp prosthesis akhoza ndalama kwa 40-50 zikwi, monga izi Ziyeneranso angapo zotsimikizira akorona zitsulo ndi kupeza atachmenov yoyenera.