Kodi lemba la "Russian Choonadi" Pestel?

Ndipo "The Constitution" Muraviev ndi "Russian Choonadi" Pestel imodzi yaikulu imene tikhoza kuphunzira Decembrists zikhulupiriro. Iwo anali mwalamulo anatengera analembedwapo ndi mutu wa Southern Society.

Komabe, "Constitution" bungwe Nikitoy Mihaylovichem Muravevym, anapeza nthawi kutchuka ndi kuonetsa maganizo andale a mamembala a kumpoto Society.

P. I. Pestel "Russian Choonadi": mbiri ya chilengedwe cha chikalatacho

Mfundo yaikulu ya "zikalata Otetezedwa" anali kuperekedwa kwa Kumwera Society ndiponso kuvomereza mu 1823. Koma dzina lake lonse chikalatacho kenako chaka. Pestel P. I. ntchito pa zaka brainchild anayi. Ndi cholinga kulemba machaputala khumi, koma chifukwa cha iwo anali asanu okha: mafuko okhala m'dzikolo, ndi minda, uko kwa okhala padziko lapansi, ndi anthu onse mu boma ndipo mwa mawu ndale. Mfundo yaikulu ya Constitution latsopano Decembrist anali Anabwereka, anthu a choonadi.

"Russian Choonadi" Pestelya P. I. pa funso dziko

Pavel Ivanovich adafotokoza kugawa anthu onse m'magulu atatu:

1) Asilavo mafuko.

2) Native Russian anthu.

3) mafuko The nadzadziphatika kwa Russia.

Iwo adapempha Mwachitsanzo, kuti am'thamangitsa kunyumba ya Roma m'malire a dzikoli, ngati simukugwirizana Kukhulupirira chikale. Asilamu akhoza kupulumutsa chipembedzo, koma kusiya mitala. Ayuda, mu nkhani ya anapitiriza maganizo osagwirizana kwa Akhristu ayenera amatengedwa ndi kutumizidwa ku Turkey, kenako mapangidwe boma Ayuda kumeneko.

"Russian Choonadi" Pestelya P. I. ufulu nzika '

nzika onse ndi ofanana pamaso pa lamulo, zochita, chiyeso chatsopano anali kutumikiridwa kwa iwo. Amuna, kuyambira zaka makumi awiri, kupeza ufulu kuti azivota. Unafotokoza kuti ufulu wa chipembedzo, kuyenda, pa msonkhano, atolankhani ndi kulankhula. Iwo kukutsimikizira inviolability wa kunyumba ndi mwiniwake.

"Russian Choonadi" Pestelya P. I. nkhani pagulu

Pavel Ivanovich kwambiri kulimbikitsa izo mu dziko kukhazikitsa Republic. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti boma pambuyo kulandidwa kwa ufumu adzakhala indivisible lonse. Anakonza kugawanitsa Russia mu zigawo (khumi), umene zigwirizana m'zigawo zisanu kapena zigawo, amene anali, nayenso pa povets kapena zigawo, ndi wotsiriza - pa Township lapansi. Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir amayenera adzaitana kusuntha likulu kumbuyo. Ndipo mumzinda wa Vladimir, kupewa mosalephera chisokonezo Klyazminym foni, pamene iye waima pa mtsinje Klyazma. Popular Assembly, wopangidwa mwa anthu mazana asanu, anali kukhala aphungu, ndipo akulamulira Duma - ndi wamkulu. anthu asanu amapanga atsopano, zaka zisanu akanati adzasankhidwe ndi Komiti ya anthu. The Kumvetsela akulamulira Duma anali kukhala mu mautumiki onse.

"Russian Choonadi" Pestelya P. I. pa nkhani dziko

Makamaka anafuna serfdom kwathunthu zimafika. Pambali olimapo Pestel kusweka. Iye analamula kuti theka limodzi la iwo ayenera kupita ku zofuna chikhalidwe, ndipo chachiwiri - adakali manja a mumzinda wa. Dziko eni akhoza kubwereka alimi bungwe kufamuwa ndi kukopa antchito ambiri amalipidwa. chigamulochi Pestel anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti anthu wamba alibe likulu kapena maphunziro chimene chili chofunika nazo woyenera wa dziko. Ngakhale ndi choncho, zikuoneka ndi malire kwa nthawi ntchito yake inali kuposa kwakukulu.