Hyperthermia? ndi komanso pamene chiyani? Kodi kuthandiza?

Kodi mukudziwa tanthauzo la "hyperthermia"? Kodi matenda ndi chiyani? Yesetsani kumvetsa pamodzi.

Athanzi thupi la munthu lili ndi kutentha kuti si upambana chizindikiro thermometer 36,6 ° C. Ngati mitengo ndi apamwamba 37,5 º, ndiye chikhalidwe wotchedwa hyperthermia. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kwenikweni kuchokera Greek mawu otanthauza "kutentha kwambiri (hyperthermia)."

Kodi pa matenda a hyperthermia?

zodabwitsazi ndi chikhalidwe pathological yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa kutentha thupi. Pankhaniyi, mlingo wa superheat angafikire 40 ° C kapena zambiri. Syndrome kumachitika chifukwa chakhungu thermoregulation ndondomeko. Kawirikawiri kudwala anaona ana aang'ono ndi chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa thupi la chibadwidwe opatsirana matenda (sepsis, chibayo, fuluwenza, ndi zina). Komanso, chifukwa cha matendawa angakhale oopsa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndondomeko, hypervitaminosis, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, mantha kupuma, zoopsa kubadwa.

Mu wamkulu, kudwala anthu akufotokozera mu mutu ndi ubongo matenda monga vuto pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Pa maziko a matendawa ndi vutoli pakati pa amadza ndi mbadwo wa kutentha thupi.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda

Kuwonjezera funso waukulu wa hyperthermia - kuti pali zotsatirazi: "Kodi ndi zinthu ziti kuyambitsa pakuwonekera kwake?" The akuluakulu ndi:

1. yotupa njira kapepala kakuti kupuma (chibayo, chifuwa, etc.).

2. pachimake chakudya poizoni.

3. Matenda a m'mapapo thirakiti chikhalidwe tizilombo (fuluwenza ndi zina zotero).

4. matenda yotupa wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (zilonda zapakhosi, otitis TV, etc.).

5. matenda pachimake yotupa mu zonse m'mimba ndi danga kuseri kwa icho (pyelonephritis, cholecystitis, appendicitis ndi ena).

6. Brain Ngozi.

7. Purulent matenda a thupi zofewa minofu (cellulitis, abscesses).

8. zikwapu.

symptomatology

Osati kokha kuti yankho ku funso lakuti: "? Hyperthermia - ndichiyani" M'pofunikanso kumvetsa kudwala anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe aliwonse, osati kutenga limeneli matenda ena. Zizindikiro za hyperthermia monga:

- thukuta;

- kufupika kwa mpweya;

- tulo, kufooka, nthawi zina chisangalalo;

- tachycardia (mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima).

Ana angasonyeze imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi khunyu. Nthawi makamaka zovuta hyperthermia, zizindikiro izi anati akuluakulu.

Kodi kuchita?

thandizo kwa hyperthermia makamaka kupeza wodwalayo m'dera limene iye ukagwira (mwachitsanzo moto, kuphulika). Zotsatilazi misozi anakhudzidwa ndi madzi ozizira ndi ntchito kwa underarm ndi groin mapaketi ayezi. Mu nkhani iyi, ndithu kupereka wodwala akumwa wambiri zakumwa.

Nthawi yaitali dzuwa pa khungu umboni za thupi kungachititse kuti kuchulukana ziwiya mutu wa ubongo. Zikatero, munthu watha kutsitsimuka. Signal la ndondomeko amakhala nseru, kusanza, chizungulire, kupweteka ludzu, kunachita mdima wa maso.

Ngati matenda presumptive a "hyperthermia" kuti ndi kudwala, otsimikiza dokotala. Pamene zizindikiro loyamba kutenthedwa wa thupi Ndi bwino kuitana ambulansi. Ngati hyperthermia zinachitika ndi maziko a matenda ena, n'koopsa m'njira ziwiri.